小学英语定语从句及答案含解析(1).doc

一、选择题
1．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A．that B．which C．who D．which were
3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．who B．which C．whom D．that
4．---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
5．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
6．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
7．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
8．—You look smart in the T­shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
9．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A．whose B．that C．who D．when
10．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.
A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
11．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
12．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash
13．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
14．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
15．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
16．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
19．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A．that B．where C．in which D．who
21．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said.
A．that B．what C．which D．who
22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．in which
23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
25．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A．who B．what C．that D．when
26．一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A．which B．what C．who D．／
27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
31．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /
32．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
33．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
34．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
35．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A．whose B．who C．that D．/
36．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
37．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
38．This is the best book________I have read.
A．\ B．whose C．which D．who
39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
40．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
41．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A．which B．when C．what D．where
42．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.
A．which B．who C．what D．whether
43．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if
45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
46．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
47．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
48．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
49．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
50．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A．which B．what C．where D．who

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
3．D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
6．B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，
解析：B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是" …… 的…"；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
8．A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
11．B
【详解】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
12．D
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth.
解析：D
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
13．B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先
解析：B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
14．C
【详解】
句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定语从句中主要用作定语；which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。本句关系词在从句中做主语，指的是Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well这件事，需用which；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
【点睛】
which有时也可用作定语，尤其用于“介词+which+名词”这类结构中，此时的which含有this或that的意味。如：He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了，这时我就决定回家了。在限制性定语从句中 which, who, whom 都可用 that 代替。关系代词作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
16．D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
18．A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景
解析：A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
21．A
【详解】
句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。
考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。
考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by p