2020-2021年《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案).doc

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor, or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（减肥）, sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please? You must do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_. A.do more houseworkB.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一个官员。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner! 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over, Sometimes he would wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the program on it, He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen, He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. Its only ten to twelve now, said the woman. Your program will be after dinner. Well, lets have dinner right now!（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so . A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get up in the morningD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time when hes free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didnt know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was afraid 10 miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldnt finish homework.（5）From the passage we can know that . A.Tom is a good student at schoolB.Toms mother is telling a lieC.Tom is a naughty （淘气的） boyD.Tom always goes to bed late【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。 （1）细节理解题。根据由Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late。In the morning his mother has to wake him up，or he will be late for school可知，他有时候上床睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Little Tom likes cartoons Very much。When the cartoons begin on TV，he just watches then until theyre over可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通，因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon. In the morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didnt see the program on it可知Tom 只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldnt find the cartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。 （5）理解归纳。通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from? A.Eating too much.B.Drinking too much.C.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.D.All the above.（以上所有）（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A.Eat less, dont smoke and exercise more,B.Eat more, drink more and sleep less.C.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D.Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us _. A.how to runB.running is a good way to keep healthyC.how to lose weightD.running is better than doctors【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someones birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sams wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the bear took off his costume （服装）. It was Sams friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said Surprise! Happy birthday! to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（1）How is the surprise party in America? A.Relaxing.B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.（2）When was Sams birthday? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word scared mean in English? A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Available.（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A.A real bear.B.His mother.C.His wife.D.His friend.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。 （1）细节题。根据It is very popular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据One Saturday night, Sams wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.可知周六是Sam的生日，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据前句When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him!可知当Sam打开门时，Sam看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据It was Sams friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（与.相处得好） each other? Here are some tips. Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends? A.The young.B.Everyone.C.The rich.D.The poor.（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship? A.Never doubting （怀疑） your friend.B.Never having a fight with your friend.C.Getting on well with your friend.D.Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.（3）You may not make friends with a person . A.who is easy to get on withB.who is always glad to help youC.who never says sorry to you after quarrellingD.who has something that is similar to you（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.Everyone needs friendsB.How to make friendsC.How to keep friendship longD.Find and keep your friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友，故选C。 （4）主旨题。本文讲述