2010年天津市高考英语试卷 .pdf

20102010 年天津市高考英语试卷年天津市高考英语试卷 第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：的最佳选项例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案是答案是 B 1（1 分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London（）Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 2（1 分）Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？Sure？（）AWhat help BWhat is this CWhat is it DWhat do you want 3（1 分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television（）Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition 4（1 分）We on this project for four hoursLets have a rest（）Aare working Bhave been working Cworked Dhad worked 5（1 分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began（）Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful 6（1 分）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum（）AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething 7（1 分）Professor Johnson，Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week How about next week？（）AGood for you BIt wont bother me CNot at all DThats OK 8（1 分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barbers I goIts only$15（）Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 9（1 分）Mark have hurriedAfter driving at top speedhe arrived half an hour early（）Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt 10（1 分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo（）Aare exhibiting Bis exhibiting Care being exhibited Dis being exhibited 11（1 分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_as a manager（）Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off 12（1 分）It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces（）Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 13（1 分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists（）Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst 14（1 分）As a new graduate，he doesnt know it takes to start a business here（）Ahow Bwhat CWhen Dwhich 15（1 分）John went to the hospital alone If he me about it，I would have gone with him（）Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 1.5 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所各题所给的给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 16（30 分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officerMuch of his work involves dealing with（16）an gang（团伙）problems in the schools of his communityKnowing that many kids often（17）trouble，he decided to do something about itSo in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day（18）Those fun trips had a（n）（19）impactA chance encounter in 2000proved thatOne day，（20）working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys（21）He sensed trouble between them（22）one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hugI（23）youYou took me （24）when I was in fifth gradeThat was one of the（25）days of my life Deeply touched by the boys word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that（26）teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programsAs a policeman，I saw（27）there was violence，drugs were always behind itThey have a damaging （28）on the kids，says Moody By turning kids on to fishing，he（29）to present an alternative way of life，When youre sitting there waiting for a （30），he says，you cant help but talk to each other，and such （31）can be pretty deep Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，says Michelle，17who（32）the first programAnd I was able to help my little brother（33）drugs Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltimeIm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，Moody saysIf I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow 16Adrinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking 17Aran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into 18Aahead Baway Coff Dout 19Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting 20Aonce Bwhile Csince Duntil 21Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking Dcheering 22ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly 23Aunderstand Bhear Csee Dremember 24Afishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming 25Aquietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest 26Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits 27Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether 28Aimpression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact 29Aasked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed 30Asolution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise 31Aconcerns Binterests Cconversations Demotions 32Aparticipated in Bworked out Capproved of Dmade up 33Amisuse Bavoid Ctolerate Dtest 34Aunemployment Bchallenge Ccompetition Dretirement 35Ateam Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项个选项中，选出最佳选项 17（12.5 分）（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour Ain the Courtyard Bin the State Apartments Cat the Admission Center Dat St Georges Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？AA security guard BA pushchair CA free toy DA baby carrier（3）Who can get reentry permits？AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle BVisitors buying gifts in the castle shops CVisitors buying water from the Courtyard DVisitors eating outside St Georges Chapel（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？ATo ensure the safety of others BTo ensure the security of the Castle CTo prevent them from disturbing others DTo prevent the use of the builtin cameras（5）In the last part，aworking royal palacerefers to one Astill being constructed Bstill used by the royal family Cwhere the Queen usually works Dwhere works of art are on show 18（12.5 分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besidesFollowing the rulesplanning your next moveacting as a team memberthese are allgameideas that you will come across throughout your life Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope jumping and hide andseek Such games are entertaining and fun But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownupsFor instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bonesWhich sharpens the handeye coordination（协调）needed in hunting Many sports encourage national or local prideThe most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitionPeople who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned itFor countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much Sports are also an event that unites peopleSoccer is the most popular sport in the worldPeople on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a livingNicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccerHe created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life 41Through playing hideandseek，children are expected to learn to Abe a team leader Bobey the basic rules Cact as a grownup Dpredict possible danger 42The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can Adescribe life in an exciting way Bturn reallife experiences into a play Cmake learning life skills more interesting Dchange peoples views of sporting events 43According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？AIt inspires peoples deep love for the country BIt proves the exceptional skills of the winners CIt helps the country out of natural disasters DIt earns the winners fame and fortune 44Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to Abring fun to poor kids Bprovide soccer balls for children Cgive poor kids a chance for a better life Dappeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45What can be inferred from the passage？AGamed benefit people all their lives BSports can get all athletes together CPeople are advised to play games for fun DSports increase a countrys competitiveness 19（12.5 分）In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my motherOver forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always didSurely it cant be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these yearI say to her，walking bank into the livingroom with a sheet of paper and the pencilYou still use a pencilCant you afford a pen？My mother replies a little sharplyIt works perfectly wellIve always kept the stand in the kitchenI never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silentlyMy mother smiles and says，One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was emptyOne of the children must have taken the paperSo I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the backIt turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child free time to workLater，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboardsSure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematicsThose symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal 46Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？ATo leave messages BTo list her everyday tasks CTo note down maths problems DTo write down a flash of inspiration 47What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand？AIt has great value for the family BIt needs to be replaced by a better one CIt brings her back to her lonely childhood DIt should be passed on to the next generation 48The author feels embarrassed for Ablaming her mother wrongly Bgiving her mother a lot of trouble Cnot making good use of time as her mother did Dnot making any breakthrough in her field 49What can be inferred from the last paragraph？AThe mother is successful in her career BThe family members like traveling CThe author had little time to play when young DThe marks on the breadboard have disappeared 50In the authors mind，her mother is Astrange in behavior Bkeen on her research Cfond of collecting old things Dcareless about her appearance 20（12.5 分）To err is humanTo blame the other guy is even more human Common sense is not all that common Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human natureTo err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problemPerhaps it is the natural thing to doThe original quote about human nature went like this：To err is human，to forgive，divine（神圣的）This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of othersmistakesInstead，we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on toHowever，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity Common sense is what we call clear thoughtHaving common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the planCommonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everythingPeople say that in a large company，the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young peopleget the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the timeThere is a corollary（直接推论）to that：if good excuse isgoodeven if it isnt honest，then where is the place of the truth？51According to tile passage，which of following seems the most human？ATo search for truth BTo achieve ones ideal CTo make fun of othersmistakes DTo criticize others for ones own error 52According to the author，what is a sign of a mans maturity？ADoing things his own way BBearing responsibility for his mistakes CMaking as few mistakes as possible DThinking seriously about his wrongdoing 53Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？AA man tries to take charge of everything in a large company BA studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather CA companys next move follows a good plan DA lawyer acts on fine judgments 54What is the authors opinion about a good excuse？AMaking a good excuse is sometimes a better policy BInventing a good excuse needs creative ideas CA good excuse is as rewarding as honesty DBitter truth is better than a good excuse 55What would be the best title for his passage？AA Mirror of Human Nature BTo Blame or to Forgive CA Mark of Maturity DTruth or Excuse 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题英语回答问题 21（10 分）When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far awayWhen he wants to go outside，he doesnt take Cuddles out for walkCuddles takes him for a walkCuddles is clearly no ordinary family petIt is a twofoothigh miniaturehorse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is blind When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dogShaw，an animal lover，said he couldnt bear to part with a dog（which usually lives about eight to ten years）and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horsesHe learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people They are clean friendly，smart and have great memoriesThey can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded placesBest of all，they live for 2525 years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horseThe instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choiceThen he began his training Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy