陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习汇编-全套.doc

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小学英语总复习

小学英语介词总结
介词（Preposition）

一、 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、 常用介词的基本用法

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小学英语总复习

小学英语介词总结
介词（Preposition）

一、 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、 常用介词的基本用法

at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后
at the same time 同时 at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不

about
①表示大约时间： It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围： Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after
①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind
①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by
①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in
①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面
in the end 最后
in time 及时

like
①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near
靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然
because of 因为，由于

on
①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时

over
①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

with
①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、 介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初；开始 get off 下车
at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻 get up 起床
at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在 learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾
at the same time 同时 look for 寻找
think for 想到
on worry about 担心
on duty 值日 listen to 听
on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视
on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等
on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用
on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心
on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利
in short 总之 4）其他
in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具
in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
in danger 在危险中 at most 至多
in fact 事实上 at least 至少
in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上
in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

1．用介词或副词填空
　　①He is good ________ swimming.
　　②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.
　　③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.
　　④What’s wrong ________ you?
　　　There is something wrong ________ my back.
　　⑤He often helps me ________ my English.
　　⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.
　　⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?
　　⑧He looks ________ his father.
　　⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.
　　⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.　　
     I go to school ________ foot every day.　　
     He sits ________ Tom and Mary.
　　 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.
　　 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.
　　 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.

　　2．介词填空
　　① Tony is ________ Canada.
　　② What is the name ________ the factory?
　　③ Betty is English. What ________ you？
　　④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？
　　⑤ Where do you come ________?
　　⑥ She looks ________ her father.
　　⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？
　　⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .
　　⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.
　　⑩ We’ll play football ________ class.
　　 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.
　　 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?
　　 —where are you from？
　　 —I am ________ Beijing.
　　 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.
　　 —Where shall we meet?
　　 —We’ll meet ________ home.
1，We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.
A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on
3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked
me to_______ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.
A. at B. by C. on D. through
5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November
25th，2008.
A. in B. during C. on D. at
6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening.
A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in
7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my life
A. by B. at C. on D. in

六年级英语总复习专项练习
语音 动词

一、语音练习：

A B C D
( ) 1. name table apple date
( ) 2. that mango many carry
( ) 3. wallet wash water want
( ) 4. have dance garden after
( ) 5. any desk sweater calculator
( ) 6. watermelon short orange forty
( ) 7. anything many festival any
( ) 8. panda orange camera Japan
( ) 9. ask answer can vase
( ) 10. fever people me twelve
( ) 11. these evening relative meet
( ) 12. second next excuse head
( ) 13. else lesson vest Chinese
( ) 14. very different February subject
( ) 15. science mine child children
( ) 16. trip fridge trick minus
( ) 17. give insect eleven idea
( ) 18. diamond climb fly swing
( ) 19. note not those close
( ) 20. only over on open
( ) 21. kitchen this ring sign
( ) 22. also stove sofa stop
( ) 23. smoke moment piano hobby
( ) 24. from job popular glove
( ) 25. worry son wrong often
( ) 26. who shoe woman move
( ) 27. window boat computer clothes
( ) 28. use us puzzle under
( ) 29. usually student excuse dumpling
( ) 30. hungry uncle beautiful Monday
( ) 31. ruler blue June put
( ) 32. August autumn busy minus
( ) 33. start quarter farmer party
( ) 34. large cartoon popular scarf
( ) 35. daughter aunt ball your
( ) 36. draw small orange morning
( ) 37. quarter draw March door
( ) 38. way day Tuesday birthday
( ) 39. always play says say
( ) 40. Friday Saturday today Wednesday
( ) 41. read clean ready teach
( ) 42. head breakfast break sweater
( ) 43. read bread any red
( ) 44. great they eight bread
( ) 45. idea theatre peach theatre
( ) 46. jeans green policeman head
( ) 47. hear dear near bear
( ) 48. pear there here theirs
( ) 49. early learn bird nearby
( ) 50. here where there chair

二、动词练习：

1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空：
1. ______ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _____ from China. Mingzi _____ from Japan. David ____ from England. We ____ all good friends.
2. This ____ Yang Ling. That _____ his bag. It ____ new.
3. Here ____ your hat. Where ___ are shoes?
4. ____ we all here today? No, Tom and Jim ____ not here.
5. Those ____ her socks. Where _____ mine?
6. What’s ______ the man’s job? He _____ a worker.
7. There _____ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there ______ not a cat now.
8. ______ there any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there _____ some.
9. My parents ______ young twenty years ago. Now they _____ old. I love them very much.
10. Su Yang, what _____ fifty and fifteen? It ______ sixty-five.
2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数， 现在分词和过去式：
1. work _____ ______ _____
2. go _____ ______ _____
3. ask _____ ______ _____
4.make _____ ______ _____
5. do _____ ______ _____
6. have _____ ______ _____
7. stop _____ ______ _____
8. eat _____ ______ _____
9. drink _____ ______ _____
10.sing _____ ______ _____
3. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in America two years ago.
2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.
3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.
8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .
9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).
10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.
11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday.
My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .
12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.
13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .
14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.
15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .
There (be) lots of people in the park.
16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.
1. swim _____ ______ _____
4. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.
2. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.
3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).
8. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.
9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.
10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.
5. 用动词的适当形式填空：
1. My brother ______ (go) to school at half past seven every day.
2. I ______ (read) my English book every evening.
3. How does he spend ______ (he) weekends? He often _____ (watch) cartoons.
4. What does ______ (you) mother usually do on Sunday? She usually _____(wash)clothes.
5. _____(be) there any books in the bookcase?
6. There _____ (be) some water in the glass.
7. Where is David? He _______(sit ) in the room now.
8. What ____(do ) you do last Sunday? We ______(watch) a film.
9. I like _______(play) football. He ______(like) watching TV.
10. Where is the camera? It _______(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it _____ in the bag.
11. There ______(be) a lot of _________ (diary) on the table.
12. You shouldn’t ______(put) your coffee near the computer.
13.Would you like _______ (take) photos? I want _________(take) photos.
14.Where _____(be) the mirror now? It _____(be) there just now.
15.____ your sister ______(like) Science? No, but she ______(like) Maths.
16. What _____ (do) that sign mean? It _______(mean) we shouldn’t ______(make) noise here.
17.Mr Green ___________ (talk) to his students about Christmas now.
18.Last weekend, He Yi ____________ (play) football and ____________ (listen) to the music.
19.What ____ this sign _______ (mean)? It means we should keep off the grass.
20._____ you _________ (get) up early this morning? Yes, I _________ (do).
21.The boys _______________ (play) football now.
22.My brother and I can ______ football well. We _____ football with our friends last Sunday.
23. Mr Brown is a _____. He ____ English in a primary school.
6. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much.  ( go )
2.They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school.  ( have )
3.That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago.  ( be )
4.My sister likes