英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化.doc

6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。类型原形过去式过去分词汉语be动词(ABC)amwasbeen是isarewereAB型cancould/能maymight可以；也许；可能shallshould将要；会；好吗willwould将要；会；愿意；要AAA型costcostcost值（多少钱）；花费cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；击中hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情letletlet让mustmustmust必须；应当；必定是putputput放；摆readreadread读；朗读setsetset放；安置shutshutshut关上；封/禁闭；合拢spreadspreadspread延伸；展开AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；击打；打赢ABA型becomebecamebecome变得；成为comecamecome来；来到runranrun跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色ABB型bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）creepcreptcrept爬行（横向的）digdugdug挖（洞、沟等）；掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦；梦想feedfedfed喂（养）；饲（养）feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；摸；触fightfoughtfought打架/仗；与打仗findfoundfound找到；发现；感到getgotgot成为；得到；具有；达到hanghunghung悬挂；吊着；把吊起have / hashadhad有；吃/喝；进行/经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿/抱；握住;举行keepkeptkept保持；保存；继续不断laylaidlaid放；搁leadledled领导；带领learnlearntlearnt学；学习；学会leaveleftleft离开；把留下；剩下lendlentlent借（出）；把借给loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇见；见到paypaidpaid付钱；给报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖；售sendsentsent打发；派遣；送；邮寄shineshoneshone发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅；闻到；发出（气味）spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent度过；花费（钱/时间）spillspiltspilt溢出；溅出；洒出spitspatspat吐痰；吐唾沫spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋；损坏；溺爱standstoodstood站；立；起立；/坐落；经受；持久stickstuckstuck粘住；钉住；坚持sweepsweptswept扫除；扫teachtaughttaught教书；教telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；认为；考虑understandunderstoodunderstood懂得；明白；理解winwonwon获胜；赢得windwoundwound蜿蜒ABC型bearboreborn生殖，生育；容忍，忍受beginbeganbegun开始；着手blowblewblown吹；刮风；吹气breakbrokebroken打破；损坏；撕开choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做；干drawdrewdrawn绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶；开（车）；驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落（下）；降落; 倒flyflewflown（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动forgetforgotforgotten忘记；忘掉freezefrozefrozen结冰givegavegiven给；递给；付出；给予gowentgone去；走；变得；通往growgrewgrown生长；发育；种植；变得hidehidhidden把藏起来；隐藏knowknewknown知道；了解；认识；懂得lielaylain躺；卧；平放；位于mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑（马/自行车）；乘车ringrangrung（钟/铃）响；打电话riseroserisen上升；上涨seesawseen看见/到；领会；拜会shakeshookshaken（使）动摇；震动showshowedshown给看；出示；显示singsangsung唱；唱歌sinksanksunk下沉；沉没speakspokespoken说；讲；谈话；发言stealstolestolen偷；窃取swimswamswum游泳；游taketooktaken拿；拿走；做；/服（药）；乘坐；花费throwthrewthrown投；掷；扔wakewokewoken醒；醒来；叫醒wearworeworn穿；戴writewrotewritten写；书写；写作；著述注：Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。