十大高考英语听力常见场景.doc

4、填埋场在填满垃圾以后，可以在上面修建公园、体育场、但是不能用来建筑房屋和种植庄稼。高考英语听力：十大场景词汇总结高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。（1）餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜treat 请客二、问答：tip 小费5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？change 零钱10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。steak 牛排cheese奶酪17、近年来，我国积极推广“无车日”活动，以节约能源和保护环境。科学家也正在研制太阳能汽车和燃料电池汽车，减少对空气的污染。sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品hamburger汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries炸薯条cafeteria自助餐厅答：如水资源缺乏，全球气候变暖，生物品种咖快灭绝，地球臭氧层受到破坏，土地荒漠化等世界性的环境问题。buffet 自助餐dining hall食堂canteen食堂restaurant餐馆coffee shop咖啡馆7、月球的明亮部分，上半月朝西，下半月朝东。Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！Lets go fifty fifty. AA制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡go Dutch AA制（2）邮局场景：stamp 邮票package/parcel 包裹extra postage 额外邮资envelope 信封overweight 超重open an account 开一个帐户send /post /deliver a letter /mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄（3）图书馆场景：library cardborrowlendrenewbookshelfkeepnovelscience fiction科幻小说reference bookmagazineperiodical期刊librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生treatment 治疗手段emergence department 急诊室medicinepills / tablets药丸/药片ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压painhave/catch a coldheadachestomachachebackachesore-throat喉咙痛coughfeverWhats up?How is it going?How are you?Im fine. / I feel good /terrific. / I couldntt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（5）电话场景：operator 接线员Extension 6226, please. 请转6226。long distance call 长途电话The line is bad/busy /engaged.电话占线。It kept a busy line. 电话占线。collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / upHold the line, please.Hello! This isspeaking. Whos speaking?call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.give sb. a callIll call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处Smoking or no smoking?check in 入住check out 结帐Meals included. 包括饮食。single room 单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir?Can I have a suite please?How much do you charge for that?Have you got any vacant room? 有空房间吗？Is there any room available here?有空房间吗？All the room are occupied.房间已满Can I show you your room?Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speedingMay I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20.（8）购物场景：store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high, lowbargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台credit card 信用卡pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?（9）天气场景：cloudy 阴天thunder 打雷strong wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雨downpour倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 收衣服It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机check in 办理登机手续bound for飞往方向去的behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落be delayed 航班延误