2019年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2019 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：Stand over there _you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是答案是 B 1（1 分）I guess you want to go play tennis _ Thats exactly what I was thinking too（）AI didnt get it BIts up to you CYou never know DYou read my mind【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我猜你想去打网球你真是了解我那正是我刚刚在想的事情【解答】本题考查交际用语I didnt get it 我不明白；Its up to you 由你决定；You never know 你永远不知道；You read my mind 你真是了解我根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案 故选：D【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题 2（1 分）I_to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it（）Ahad hoped Bam hoping Chave hoped Dwould hope【考点】E9：过去完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】我本想送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我办不到【解答】答案：A考查时态句意：我本想送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我办不到根据后一句 I couldnt manage it可见本句是指的过去，在我们办不到之前就想过送彼得一件礼物，所以 hope 应该是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时 had done 结构 故选：A【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态 3（1 分）A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than_who are not（）Aones Bthose Cthese Dthem【考点】55：指示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】一项研究表明，参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐【解答】答案：B 考查代词ones 替代前面的复数名词，表泛指；those 代指时间或距离较远的人或事，或替代前面出现的同类名词，表特指，相当于 the+复数名词；these 代指时间或距离较近的，或下面要提到的人或事；them 是人称代词 they 的宾格，通常在句子中作宾语此处代指前面名词 the students，是替代前面出现的同类名词，表特指，所以用 those 故选：B【点评】本题考查代词熟知代词的分类及用法，做题时准确把握代词所替代的人或事物，并结合语境作出正确选择 4（1 分）_to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future（）ALearn BLearned CLearning DHaving learned【考点】B6：动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】学会批判性思维是当今儿童未来需要的一项重要技能【解答】答案：C 考查动名词通过分析句子结构，所选单词在句子中作主语，AB 两项分别为动词原形及过去式过去分词形式，可排除结合表语中所含的定语从句 todays children will need for the future，可知 learn这个动作还未发生，C 项符合语境 故选：C【点评】本题考查动名词熟记动名词形式及用法，并结合语境作出正确选择 5（1 分）_all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances（）AAccording to BInstead of CIn addition to DIn spite of【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管有这些问题，但有几个运动员的表现还是很出色【解答】答案：D考查介词短语句意：尽管有这些问题，但有几个运动员的表现还是很出色A 根据；B 代替；C 另外；D 尽管所以 D 选项符合句意 故选：D【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案 6（1 分）My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow，_!Whats he going to study？（）Agood for him Bgo for it Cwhat a coincidence Dall the best【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我的儿子得到他梦想大学的奖学金哦，为他感到高兴！他打算学习什么？【解答】本题考查交际用语good for him 为他高兴；go for it 去争取它；what a coincidence 真是巧合；all the best 万事如意，根据句意和 got a full scholarship to his dream university 可知答案 故选：A【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题 7（1 分）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n）_on our lives in many ways（）Astatement Bimpact Cimpression Djudgment【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响【解答】答案：B考查名词词义辨析句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响A陈述，声明；B影响，作用；make an impact on 是固定短语对产生影响；C印象；D判断所以 B 选项符合句意 故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案 8（1 分）Amy，as well as her brothers，_a warm welcome when returning to the village last week（）Ais given Bare given Cwas given Dwere given【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态；GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎【解答】答案：C 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致本句中时间状语为 last week，所以时态为一般过去时，排除 AB 两项Amy，as well as her brothers 是主语部分，其中，as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致前面的主语是 Amy，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式C 项符合 故选：C【点评】本题考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致熟知不同时态所对应的标志词，熟记主谓一致的规则，结合语境作出正确选择 9（1 分）Kate heard a mans voice in the background，but she couldnt_what he was saying（）Aset aside Btake back Cmake out Dkeep off【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】凯特听到一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么【解答】答案：C考查动词短语句意：凯特听到一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么A留出，预留；B 退回，撤回；C辨认出，看出，听出；弄清；D 使不接近所以 C 选项符合句意 故选：C【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案 10（1 分）Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially_to help them succeed academically and personally（）Adesigned Bdesigning Cto design Dbeing designed【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门专门设计的课程，帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功【解答】答案：A考查过去分词作定语通过分析句子结构可知，所选单词在句子中作定语修饰名词 course（课程），而课程与设计（design）之间为被动关系，BC 两项与所修饰的名词之间表达主动关系，故排除A 项 designed 为过去分词，表示被动和完成；D 项是现在分词的被动形式，表示被动和正在进行结合语境，动作应该在谓语动词 offer 之前完成，所以 A 项符合 故选：A【点评】本题考查过去分词作定语熟知非谓语动词作定语的用法区别，结合语境作出正确选择 11（1 分）Their child is at the stage_she can say individual words but not full sentences（）Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】他们的孩子正处在一个可以说个别单词但不能说完整句子的阶段【解答】答案：B 考查定语从句 引导词 why 的先行词通常是 reason；which 是关系代词；what 引导名词性从句；先行词 stage 表示时期，阶段，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词 where只有 B项符合 故选：B【点评】本题考查定语从句在熟记定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法的同时，注意几个特殊的名词如stage，occassion，point，situation 等作先行词时，定语从句的引导词的使用 12（1 分）The professor warned the students that on no account_use mobile phones in his class（）Ashould they Bthey should Cdare they Dthey dare【考点】GB：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】教授警告学生们在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机【解答】答案：A本题考查部分倒装句该句意为：教授警告学生们在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机该复合句主语为 professor，谓语动词 warn 后面可以接双宾语，warn sb sth因此 that 引导了一个宾语从句，该宾语从句的句首是一个表示否定含义的短语：on no account绝不，表示否定含义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装句，即主语同谓语部分的助动词进行位置的交换，因此排除 BD 二个选项情态动词should应该，表示义务、责任、劝告、建议dare敢，根据句意，该句包含了教授对学生的劝告、建议之意，故使用情态动词 should 充当助动词 故选：A【点评】本题考查倒装句注意倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装，考生要首先区分两种类型的倒装句，并对各自的用法特点以及区别进行掌握，解答试题时要分析到位，结合选项，作出正确的解答 13（1 分）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion_he wants their support（）Asince Bonce Cunless Dafter【考点】HG：条件状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见【解答】答案：C 考查从属连词since 自以来，因为、既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；once一旦、一就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非；除非在情况下，引导条件状语从句；after 在以后，引导时间状语从句根据上文信息汤姆很独立可知，he never asks his parents opinion 除非在他需要他们的帮助的情况下unless 符合上下文逻辑关系 故选：C【点评】本题考查从属连词熟知各从属连词所表达的含义和用法，弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系，并结合语境作出正确选择 14（1 分）The workers were not better organized，otherwise they_the task in half the time（）Aaccomplished Bhad accomplished Cwould accomplish Dwould have accomplished【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】工人们没有很好的组织，否则他们将在一半时间内完成任务【解答】答案：D考查虚拟语气句意：工人们没有很好的组织，否则他们将在一半时间内完成任务otherwise 是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，相当于 if the workers had been organized，根据前句可知本句是对于过去的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+have done 结构 故选：D【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式 15（1 分）A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is_established（）Aproperly Bwidely Coriginally Dtemporarily【考点】7B：副词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】狗的饮食习惯需要经过正规的训练才能正确养成【解答】答案：A考查副词辨析句意：狗的饮食习惯需要经过正规的训练才能正确养成A适当地；B广泛地；C最初地；D暂时地所以 A 选项符合句意 故选：A【点评】副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断空格所需要的是副词还是形容词，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断是用形容词或者副词，然后根据意义选出答案 第二节：完形填空（每小题第二节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 16（30 分）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me My wallet was gone I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some（1）Cstation The（2）Dmoment was quickly followed by mental math How much time and money would it cost to replace the（3）Bof that little wallet？The credit cards，the drivers license，the cash，all lost to the bus Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door My husband（4）Bit while I was on the phone in the dining room Does Jennifer live here？I heard a lady say In my husbands hand was my wallet，with not a penny（5）A She left before I could（6）D make it to the door to offer my thanks After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who（7）Cthe lady as Erin Smith Without（8）A，I called to thank her She said she（9）Dmy wallet on a bus seat She（10）Cthat going to a strangers house was a（11）B move，but she decided to take the chance If I were in that（12）C I would want someone to try to find me，she said This one stranger responded beautifully to my small（13）A，but she actually wasnt the only one Right after Erin（14）D my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see（15）Aanyone knew me No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face Ive never（16）Bwords with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help I read that people are more divided than ever，but thats not how the people I（17）Atend to act （18）C，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger Erin had gone（19）Dwhat almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely（20）D（1）Aaccessible Bhidden Cunknown Dconvenient（2）Afacesaving Bbrainwashing Ceyecatching Dheartstopping（3）Aparts Bcontents Cdetails Dingredients（4）Aignored Banswered Cexamined Dinterrupted（5）Amissing Breturned Cremaining Dabandoned（6）Astill Bever Cyet Deven（7）Aselected Bappointed Cidentified Ddefined（8）Adelay B alarm C regret Dinvitation（9）Amoved B placed C opened Dspotted（10）Adisagreed B complained C calculated Drecommended（11）Aselfless B risky C slow Dpersonal（12）Asite B direction C situation Datmosphere（13）Acrisis B danger C threat Dfailure（14）Agot rid of B made use of Chad control of D took possession of（15）Aif B where C how Dwhen（16）Arecalled B exchanged C repeated Dwhispered（17）Aencounter B follow C consult Daccompany（18）AGoing away B Turning around C Looking back DComing along（19）Ainto B against C over Dbeyond（20）Alonging B enthusiastic C concerned Dgrateful【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者乘坐公交车的时候，丢了钱包，一个好心的女士发现了，将钱包归还到作者家里的故事【解答】15CDBBA 610DCADC 1115BCADA 1620BACDD 1 C考查形容词辨析根据上文 I could only have left it on the G9 bus 可知，作者把钱包遗忘在了公交车上，公交车应该是驶向作者未知的某一站C 选项意为未知的，陌生的，符合题意故选 C 2 D考查形容词辨析根据下文 followed by mental math 可知，作者在心里盘算了想要补钱包里丢失的东西需要花费多少代价，D 选项意为令人心悸的，紧张的，符合语境facesaving 保全面子的；brainwashing 洗脑的；eyecatching 吸引眼球的故选 D 3 B考查名词辨析根据下文 The credit cards，the drivers license，the cash，all lost to the bus可知，此处指替换钱包里的所含之物B 选项意为内容，所含之物，符合语境故选 B 4 B考查动词辨析根据上文 I heard a knock on the door 可知，此处指作者的丈夫去应门B 选项意为回答，应答，符合语境故选 B 5 A考查动词辨析根据上文 with not a penny 可知，此处指钱包里一分钱都没少A 选项意为丢失的，缺少的，符合语境故选 A 6 D考查副词辨析根据上文 make it to the door to offer my thanks 可知，此处指作者甚至还没来得及去门前跟那个人表达谢意，她就离开了D 选项意为甚至，符合语境故选 D 7 C考查动词辨析根据下文 the lady as Erin Smith，此处指作者把这段故事分享在了网上，有人认出了这位送来钱包的女士C 选项意为辨认出，识别，符合语境故选 C 8 A考查动词辨析根据下文 I called to thank her 可知，此处指作者知道了那位女士的身份后，没有迟疑就给她打电话表示感谢A 选项意为延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间，符合语境故选 A 9 D考查动词辨析根据下文 my wallet on a bus seat 可知，此处指那位女士在公交车的座位上发现了作者的钱包D 选项意为看到，发现，认出，符合语境故选 D 10 C考查动词辨析根据下文 that going to a strangers house 可知，此处指她预料到去陌生人的住处是一个危险之举C 选项意为估计，推测，预料，符合语境故选 C 11 B考查形容词辨析根据下文 but she decided to take the chance可知，此处指她预料到去陌生人的住处是一个危险之举B 选项意为危险的，冒险的，符合语境故选 B 12 C考查名词辨析根据下文 I would want someone to try to find me 可知，此处指那位女士说如果我处在那样的情形下，我会希望有人试图找到我C 选项意为情况，处境，位置，符合语境故选 C 13 A考查名词辨析根据上文 This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 可知，此处指这位陌生人极好地应对了作者的这次危机A 选项意为危机，符合语境故选 A 14 D考查动词短语辨析根据下文 my wallet on the bus 可知，此处指 Erin 在公交车上拥有了作者的钱包后，把作者驾照的照片发到了一个论坛上D 选项意为拥有，占有，符合语境got rid of 消除；made use of 利用；had control of 控制故选 D 15 A考查连词辨析根据下文 anyone knew me 可知，此处指 Erin 在公交车上得到了作者的钱包后，把作者驾照的照片发到了一个论坛上，想要看看是否有人认识作者If 引导条件状语从句，故选 A 16 B考查动词辨析根据下文 words with those moms beyond small talk 可知，此处指除了闲聊之外，作者从未与那些妈妈们有过交谈exchange words 意为交谈，交流，符合语境故选 B 17 A考查动词辨析根据语境可知，此处指作者遇到的人表现得都很热心，不像作者读到的那样各顾各的A 选项意为遭遇，邂逅；遇到，符合语境故选 A 18 C考查动词短语辨析根据上文 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger 指回顾整件事情，作者感到很幸运，因为有人愿意帮助陌生人C 选项意为回顾，回头看，符合语境Going away 走开；Turning around 转身；Coming along 一起来故选 C 19 D考查介词辨析根据下文 what almost anyone would have done 可知，此处指 Erin 在一个寒冷的夜晚找到作者的住所，把钱包还给作者这件事，她做得比任何人本该做的事情更多D 选项意为超过，越过，符合语境故选 D 20 D考查形容词辨析根据上文 finding my house on a bitterly cold night 可知，此处指 Erin 在一个寒冷的夜晚找到作者的住所，把钱包还给作者这件事，她做得比任何人本该做的事情更多，作者因为这个非常地感激D 选项意为感谢的，符合语境Longing 渴望的；enthusiastic 热情的；grateful 感激的，故选 D【点评】本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题第二部分：阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 17（12.5 分）History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun!This Years Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history To many people，technology means computers，handheld devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：Performance Documentary（纪实作品）Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance：A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period Documentary：A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23 Essay Writing：An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words No illustrations（图解）are allowed Please do not include covers A list of references must be included Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclear February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions Students then have an opportunity to improve their products March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7：00 AM 9：00 AM Participants signing in at the gym 10：00 AM 6：00 PM Competition and judges review 7：00 PM Awards ceremony and picnic （1）According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？C ATo preserve national traditions BTo prepare for a history competition CTo better know the present and future DTo further explore historical mysteries（2）What is the theme of this years competition？D ATechnology advances science BScience interacts with technology CScience has made the study of history easy DTechnology has improved the life of Americans（3）Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation areD Aspecial clothes and a screen Ba desktop computer and a CD Ca projector and special clothes Da desktop computer and loudspeakers（4）What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？A AInclude more information in the essay BRemove the references CProvide a cover for the essay DExplain the details with illustrations（5）What will the committee of teachers do on February 19？B APreview performances and documentaries BMake comments on the materials CImprove the participants first draft DCollect a second proposal from the participant【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了一次理解历史大赛，大赛的主题，参赛形式，参赛要求以及一些重要的时间点等等【解答】（1）（5）CDDAB（1）C推理判断题根据文章第一段第二三句 History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events lon