历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答.doc

试题一 名词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop3.(2000上海,33) What he has done is far from _.A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy4.(NMET 1998, 21) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _.A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay6.(1998上海, 29) A _ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.A.price B.find C.reward D.profit7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _ of the saying I just quoted A.source B.resource C.course D.cause8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training10.(NMET 1996, 10) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest11.(1996上海, 17) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works13.(NMET 1994, 33) Heres my card.Lets keep in _.A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A.salary B.value C.bill D.income答案解析1.答案:B解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.2.答案:B解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为令人满意的;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为感到满意的;satisfy是动词,意为使满意.4.答案:C解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.5.答案:B解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,免费.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.6.答案:C解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.7.答案:A解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗 resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,起因.8.答案:A解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信.留下口信英语是leave a message.9.答案:D解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.10.答案:C解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.11.答案:A解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.12.答案:D解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当工作讲时,是不可数名词;当著作讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.13.答案:A解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.14.答案:D解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.试题二 冠词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A.a; the B.a;a C.the; a D.the; the2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from_ bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have third one because _ second one is rather too small.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A.the; / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public B.public;the public C.the public;public D.public;public11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A./; a B.the; / C./; / D.the; the13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one anotherA.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.5.答案:B解析:通过电话要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤. 9.答案:A解析:在前门英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.10.答案:B解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.11.答案:B解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是某种不同种类的动物.由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.12.答案:D解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.13.答案:C解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.14.答案:C解析:根据语境,看见一支钢笔了吗 和是一支黑色的钢笔吗 都要用不定冠词a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.16.答案:A解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.试题三 代词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 22) The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they _.A.I guess not so B.I dont guessC.I dont guess so D.I guess not2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past3.(NMET 2002, 24) The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what5.(2002 上海, 35) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) He was nearly drowned once. When was _ _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) Youre always working.Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _ A.another B.the other C.others D.the rest12.(NMET 2000, 23) Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _ A.it B.that C.one D.this13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) Do you want tea or coffee _.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white15.(NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which D.that17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing18.(1997上海, 21)_ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few of B.Few C.The few D.A few19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither20.(NMET 1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.one答案解析1.答案:D解析:I guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job at all.2.答案:A解析:those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.3.答案:A解析:know后接疑问词 + to do sth.作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.4.答案:B解析:one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.5.答案:A解析:同位语从句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.6.答案:A解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的 回答When was that 时,要用it 指代上文提到的事.It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中学时.7.答案:C解析:all 后接定语从句you ever want to do,省略了作to do的宾语的关系代词that.8.答案;B解析:it在句子中指代The Parkers所买的房子.在英语中,如果所指代的是同一种事物要用代词it或they (them);如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one或ones.9.答案:B解析:所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练,双方都不愿意在比赛中失败,要选neither.10.答案:D解析:who else其他什么人.条件状语从句中所说是谁的词典,主句的主语要用所有格who elses,表示其他什么人的.11.答案:D解析:wheat是不可数名词,不能用others代替.the rest既可代可数名词,也可代不可数名词.12.答案:C解析:break是可数名词,休息.one表示泛指,指代a little break.13.答案:C解析:问话中使用了连词or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡.根据答句I really dont mind.可确定要填Either,(两者中的)任意一种.14.答案:C解析:这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了is painted.选项A有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是另一面是白色的,而不是漆成白色的.15.答案:C解析:that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those.16.答案:C解析:布莱克教授来自牛津大学或剑桥大学,我不记得是哪一座大学.哪一座要用which表达.17.答案:A解析:I dont agree with everything.是一个部分否定的句子,和前面的I agree with most of what you said.(我同意你说的大部分意见.) 意思相近.18.答案:C解析: friends后接定语从句,要在few前加定冠词the.19.答案:B解析:nothing是不定代词,不能放在介词of的前面;neither(两者)都不;some与句子的意思不符,都不能作为答案.none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦.20.答案:C解析:根据but一词可知没有人愿意停下来休息.要填none.前句中用了代词all,说明不止两个人,所以neither不能作为答案.21.答案:D解析:glass当玻璃杯讲时,是可数名词,要用one代替.试题四 数词1.(2001上海, 23) As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have2.(2001上海春季, 25)_ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several million B.Many millionsC.Several millions D.Many million3.(2000上海, 26) _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are4.(1998上海, 7) Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A.the three times weight of B.three times the weight ofC.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as5.(1994上海, 23) With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many as twiceC.as twice as many D.twice as many6.(1994上海, 24) Mr.Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner.A.asked; dozen B.suggested; dozens ofC.had; dozen D.persuaded; dozens答案解析1.答案:B解析:a large number of后接复数名词,不能作为答案.desert是单数,要填has.2.答案:A解析:如果在million前有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式.many一般不与million等数词连用,表示数百万,英语为millions of.3.答案:C解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1,序数词后加-s.分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词.句子中的主语land是单数,谓语动词要用is covered.4.答案:B解析:把表示倍数的词放在the weight of前,意思是重量的三倍.其他三个选项的形式都是错误的.5.答案:D解析:把表示倍数,几分之几,百分之几的词放在asas或形容词比较级的前面.6.答案:A解析:在dozen前有具体数字或some, several等词时,要用单数.have 后接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.试题五 形容词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 33) You dont look very _.Are you ill No, Im just a bit tired.A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 35) Mr.Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B.tiring; boredC.tired; bored D.tiring; boring3.(2003上海春季, 21)Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to eheld next week.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.800 metre length D.800 metres length4.(NMET 2002 北京, 26) All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 22) Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant6.(2001上海, 36) As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a7.(NMET 2001北京春季, 23) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _ trick.A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple8.(NMET 2000, 16) If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$ 15.A.another B.other C.more D.each9.(NMET 1999, 9, NMET 1999广东, 22) Are the new rules working Yes._ books are stolen.A.Few B.More C.Some D.None10.(1998上海, 33) Dont be too _ about things youre not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious11.(1998上海, 35) Some of the houses on the hillside are _ to cars.A.inaccessible B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate12.(NMET 1997, 13) Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.certain C.calm D.satisfied13.(NMET 1997, 23) Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A.some; any B.other; some C.other; other D.some; other14.(NMET 1996, 7) -When shall we meet again -Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some15.(1996上海, 15) If you are _ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious16.(NMET 1995, 37) Have you finished your report yet No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less17.(1995上海,