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Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in the Vocabulary List are:
abbrev
adj
adv
Am Eng
art
Br Eng
conj
det
exclam
int
n
phr v
pl
prep
prep phr
pron
sing
v
abbreviation or acronym
adjective
adverb
American English
article
British English
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
interjection
noun
phrasal verb
plural
preposition
prepositional phrase
pronoun
singular
verb
Summary of Points to be noted
·
·
·
The list does not include every word that may appear on a KET paper。
The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary。
It is updated every year。
A
a, an (art)[ei][æn]一
able (adj)[’eibl]能干的;有能力的;能
· be able to会;能够
about (prep)[ə’baut]关于;大约
· What about a cold drink?
· I have about £3.
· a book about animals
above (prep)[ə’bʌv]超过;在……上面;在……之上
act (v)[ækt]扮演;装作;行动
accident (n)['æksɪdənt]事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
across (prep)[ə’krɒs]穿过;横穿
· The bank's across the road.
· He walked across the bridge。
activity (n)[æk’tɪvɪtɪ]活动;行动;活跃
actor (n)['æktə]男演员;行动者;作用物
actually (adv)['æktjʊəlɪ; —tʃʊ—]实际上;事实上
add (v)[æd]加;增加
address (n)[ə’dres]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧
adult (adj & n)['ædʌlt; ə’dʌlt]成年的;成年人
advanced (adj[æd’vɑːnst]先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的
adventure (n)[əd’ventʃə]冒险;冒险精神;投机活动
advertisement (n)[əd'vɜːtɪzm(ə)nt; -tɪs-]广告,宣传
aeroplane (n)['eərəpleɪn]飞机(等于airplane)
afraid (adj)[ə'freɪd]害怕的;恐怕;担心的
after (prep)[’ɑːftə]在……之后
afternoon (n)[ɑːftə’nuːn]午后,下午
afterwards (adv)[’æftɚwɚdz]后来;然后
again (adv)[ə'gen; ə'geɪn]又,此外;再一次
against (prep)[ə’genst; ə'geɪnst]反对,违反;靠;倚;防备
· We watched England play against France。
age (n)[eɪdʒ]年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段
· I don’t know his age。
ago (adv)[ə'gəʊ]以前,以往
agree (v)[ə’griː]同意;赞成;承认;意见一致
· Yes, I agree with you.
· Don’t you agree, Sam?
air (n)[eə]空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调
· to travel by air
airport (n)['eəpɔːt]机场;航空站
all (det & pron)[ɔːl]全部
all right/alright (adv)好;顺利;正确的
almost (adv)差不多,几乎
alone (adj & adv)独自的;单独的;孤独的
already (adv)已经,早已;先前
also (adv)也;而且;同样
always (adv)永远,一直;总是;常常
a.m。 (adv)上午,午前(ante meridiem)
ambulance (n)[’æmbjʊl(ə)ns]救护车;战时流动医院
among (prep)[ə’mʌŋ]在…中间;在…之中
and (conj)和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
angry (adj)生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的
animal (n)动物
another (det & pron)另一个;又一个
answer (n & v)回答
any (det and pron)任何;任何一个;若干
anybody (pron)任何人
anyone (pron)任何人;任何一个
anything (pron)任何事
anyway (adv)无论如何,不管怎样;总之
anywhere (adv)在任何地方;无论何处
apartment (n)公寓;房间
apple (n)苹果;家伙
appointment (n)[ə’pɒɪntm(ə)nt]任命
· an appointment with the doctor
area (n)区域,地区;面积;范围
arm (n)手臂;武器;袖子;装备
(a)round (adv & prep)
· to travel around (adv)到处;大约;在附近
· to sit around the table (prep)四处;在…周围
arrive (v)到达;成功;达成;出生
art (n)艺术;美术;艺术品
artist (n)艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
as (prep)
· as good as和…几乎一样;实际上等于
· as soon as possible尽快
· the same as与…一致
ask (v)问,询问;要求
assistant (n)助手,助理,助教
as well (adv)也;同样地;还不如
as well as (prep)也;和…一样;不但…而且
at (prep)
at all (adv)(否定句)根本;究竟
· It doesn’t matter at all.
aunt (n)阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
autumn (n)秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期
away (adv)离去;离开;在远处
· He’s gone away.
· It's two miles away.
B
baby (n)婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人
back (n, adv & adj)后面
bad (adj)
bag (n)
ball (n)
banana (n)
band (n)
bank (n)
· I changed my money in the bank.
barbecue (n)
baseball (n)
basketball (n)
bath (n)
bathroom (n)
be (v)
beach (n)
bear (n)
beautiful (adj)
because (conj)
become (v)
bed (n)
bedroom (n)
before (adv & prep)
begin (v)
beginner (n)
behind (adv & prep)
believe (v)
belong (v)
below (prep)
belt (n)
between (prep)
bicycle (n)
big (adj)
bike (n)
bill (n)
· Can I have my bill, please?
bird (n)
birthday (n)
biscuit (n)
bit (n)
· Just a small bit of cake, please.
black (adj)
blanket (n)
blond(e) (adj)
blouse (n)
blue (adj)
board (n)
· The teacher’s writing on the
(black/white)board.
boat (n)
body (n)
boil (v)
book (n & v)
bookshelf (n)
bookshop (n)
boot (n)
· football boots
boring (adj)
born (adj)
· I was born in Manchester。
boss (n)
both (pron & det)
bottle (n)
bottom (n)
· at the bottom of the stairs
bowl (n)
box (n)
boy (n)
brake (n & v)
bread (n)
break (n & v)
· a break for lunch (n)
· Someone’s broken the window.(v)
breakfast (n)
bridge (n)
bring (v)
brother (n)
brown (adj)
build (v)
building (n)
burger (n)
burn (v)
· He has burnt his hand.
bus (n)
business (n)
businessman (n)
businesswoman (n)
bus station (n)
bus stop (n)
busy (adj)
but (conj)
butter (n)
buy (v)
by (prep)
C
cafe/café (n)
cake (n)
call (v)
· I'll call (phone) again later this afternoon。
· He’s called John.
camel
camera (n)
camp (n & v)
campsite (n)
can (n & v)
canal (n)
car (n)
card (n)
· birthday card
· credit card
career (n)
careful (adj)
· Be careful!
carpet (n)
carrot (n)
carry (v)
cartoon
cash (n & v)
· I’d like to cash this cheque.
cassette (n)
cassette player (n)
cassette recorder (n)
castle (n)
cat (n)
catch (v)
cathedral (n)
CD (n)
cent (n)
centre (n)
centimetre (n)
century (n)
certain (adj)
· I'm certain (+ that clause)
certainly (not) (adv)
chair (n)
change (v & n)
channel (n)
chat (n)
chatroom (n)
cheap (adj)
check (v)
cheers! (exclam)
cheese (n)
chemist (n)
cheque (n)
chicken (n)
child (n)
chips (n pl)
· egg and chips
chocolate (n)
choose (v)
church (n)
cinema (n)
circus
city (n)
class (n)
· a language class
· a first-class ticket
class member (n)
classical
classmate (n)
classroom (n)
clean (adj & v)
clear (adj)
· It’s not clear to me。
clever (adj)
click (v)
climb (v)
clock (n)
close (v)
closed (adj)
close to (prep)
clothes (n pl)
cloud (n)
cloudy (adj)
clown
club (n)
· to join a club
coach (n)
· a coach trip
coat (n)
coffee (n)
cold (adj & n)
colleague (n)
collect
collecting/to collect (v)
college (n)
colour (n)
comb (n)
come (v)
comfortable (adj)
company (n)
· What’s the name of your company?
competition (n)
computer (n)
concert (n)
congratulations! (exclam)
conversation (n)
cook (n & v)
cooker (n)
corner (n)
· the corner of the street
correct (adj)
cost (n & v)
could (v)
country (n)
countryside (n)
course (n)
· a university course
· a main course
· of course (not)
cousin (n)
cow (n)
cream (n)
credit card (n)
cross (v)
· Don’t cross the road here!
crossing (n)
· Use the crossing to cross the street。
crossroads (n)
crowd (n)
crowded (adj)
cry (v)
· The baby's crying.
cup (n)
cupboard (n)
curtains (n)
customer (n)
cut (v)
cycle (v)
dad(dy) (n)
daily (adj & adv)
dance (n & v)
dancing
danger (n)
dangerous (adj)
dark (adj)
date (n)
D
door (n)
double (adj)
· a double room
down (adv & prep)
downstairs (adv)
dragon
draw (v)
drawing (n)
dream (n & v)
dress (n & v)
drink (n & v)
drive (v)
driving licence (n)
drum (n)
dry (adj & v)
during (prep)
DVD (n)
·
What’s the date today?
DVD player (n)
daughter (n)
day (n)
dead (adj)
dear (adj)
· Dear Anne,
decide (v)
degree (n)
· The temperature’s 30 degrees today。
delay (n & v)
· There will be a delay of two hours。 (n)
· The flight is delayed. (v)
dentist (n)
department (n)
describe (v)
desk (n)
diary (n)
dictionary (n)
die (v)
difference (n)
different (adj)
difficult (adj)
digital
dining room (n)
dinner (n)
dinosaur
diploma (n)
dirty (adj)
disco (n)
discount (n)
dish (n)
· Chicken and chips is my favourite dish。
do (v)
doctor (n)
dog (n)
dollar (n)
dolphin (n)
E
each (det & pron)
ear (n)
early (adj & adv)
earn (v)
east (n, adj & adv)
easy (adj)
eat (v)
egg (n)
electric (adj)
electricity (n)
elephant (n)
else (pron)
· Anything else?
email (n & v)
empty (adj & v)
end (v & n)
engine (n)
engineer (n)
enjoy (v)
enough (det & pron)
entrance (n)
envelope (n)
Euro (n)
even (adv)
evening (n)
ever (adv)
every (det)
everybody (pron)
everyone (pron)
everything (pron)
everywhere (adv)
examination/exam (n)
example (n)
· Look at the example first.
· for example
excellent (adj)
except (prep)
exercise (n)
exercise (v)
excited
exciting (adj
excuse (v)
· Excuse me!
exhibition (n)
· art exhibition
exit (n)
expensive (adj)
explain (v)
extra (det)
face (n)
factory (n)
fan (n)
fail (v)
fair (adj)
· She has fair hair.
fall (v)
family (n)
famous (adj)
far (adv)
· How far is the next garage?
farm (n)
fashion
fast (adj & adv)
fast food
fat (adj)
father (n)
favourite (adj)
feel (v)
· to feel well
few (det)
field (n)
fill (v)
fill in (phr v)
· to fill in a form
film (n)
find (v)
fine (adj)
· That’s fine!
F
finish (v)
fire (n)
first (det, adv & adj)
· First… then… (det)
· John came first. (adv)
· first name (adj)
fish (n & v)
fit (adj)
flat (n)
flight (n)
floor (n)
· The bedrooms are on the first floor.
· Don’t leave your clothes on the floor。
flower (n)
fly (n & v)
fog (n)
foggy (adj)
follow (v)
food (n)
foot (n)
· my right foot
football (n)
for (prep)
foreign (adj)
forest (n)
forget (v)
fork (n)
· knife and fork
form (n)
· Fill in this form。
free (adj)
fresh (adj)
· fresh fruit
fridge (n)
fried (adj)
friend (n)
friendly (adj)
from (prep)
front (n)
· in the front of the train
· Stand in front of me。
fruit (n)
fry (v)
full (of) (adj)
fun (n)
funny (adj)
furniture (n)
G
·
·
I'm fine, thank you.
The weather is fine。
game (n)
garage (n)
garden (n)
gas (n)
· a gas cooker
gate (n)
get (v)
get fit (v)
get off (phr v)
· to get off the bus
get on (phr v)
· to get on the bus
get up (phr v)
· to get up in the morning
girl (n)
give (v)
glad (adj)
glass (n & adj)
glasses (n pl)
go (v)
go out (v)
· Are you going out this evening?
golf (n)
gold (n & adj)
good (adj)
goodbye (exclam)
gram(me) (n)
grandchild (n)
grand(d)ad (n)
granddaughter (n)
grandfather (n)
grandma (n)
grandmother (n)
grandpa (n)
grandparent (n)
grandson (n)
grape (n)
grass (n)
great (adj)
green (adj)
grey (adj)
grill (v)
grilled (adj)
group (n)
grow (v)
grow up (phr v)
guest (n)
guest—house (n)
guide (n)
guidebook (n)
guitar (n)
H
hair (n)
hairdresser (n)
hairdryer (n)
half (n & pron)
hall (n)
hallo/hello! (exclam)
hand (n)
happen (v)
happy (adj)
hard (adj & adv)
· hard wood (adj)
· the homework was hard (adj)
· to work hard (adv)
hat (n)
hate (v)
have (v)
have got (v)
have to (v)
he (pron)
head (n)
· My head hurts。
healthy (adj)
hear (v)
heart (n)
heating (n)
· Can you turn the heating on?
heavy (adj)
· a heavy blanket
· How heavy is it?
helicopter (n)
help (v)
her (det & pron)
herself (pron)
here (adv)
hers (pron)
high (adj)
hill (n)
him (pron)
himself (pron)
hip hop
his (det & pron)
hit (v)
hobby (n)
hockey (n)
holiday(s) (n)
home (n & adv)
homework (n)
hope (v)
horse (n)
hospital (n)
hot (adj)
hotel (n)
hour (n)
house (n)
how (adv)
hungry (adj)
hurry (v)
hurt (v)
husband (n)
journalist (n)
journey (n)
juice (n)
jump (v)
just (adv)
I (pron)
ice (n)
I
·
·
I’ve just seen Tom.
Just a moment。
K
ice cream (n)
ice skating
idea (n)
if (conj)
ill (adj)
immediately (adv)
important (adj)
impossible (adj)
improve (v)
in (adv & prep)
include (v)
indoor (adj)
indoors (adv)
information (n)
in front of (prep)
insect (n)
inside (adv & prep)
instead (adv)
instead of (prep)
instructions (n pl)
instrument (n)
insurance (n)
· car insurance
interested (adj)
interesting (adj)
international (adj)
internet (n)
into (prep)
invite (v)
island (n)
it (pron)
its (det)
itself (pron)
J
jacket (n)
jam (n)
· fruit jam
jeans (n pl)
job (n)
join (v)
keep (v)
· May I keep this?
· Keep right!
key (n)
keyboard
· Instrument and computer
kilo(gram[me]) (n)
kilometre (n)
kind (adj & n)
· That’s very kind of you。
· What kind of book do you want?
king (n)
kitchen (n)
kite
knife (n)
know (v)
L
lake (n)
lamp (n)
language (n)
laptop (computer) (n)
large (adj)
last (adj & adv)
late (adj & adv)
· The train is going to be late.
later (adv)
· I’ll see you later。
laugh (v)
learn (v)
leather (n & adj)
leave (v)
· The train leaves at 10 o'clock。
· I left my bag in the cinema.
· There isn’t any milk left。
left (n, adj & adv)
· Go to the left。
· left hand
leg (n)
lemon (n)
lemonade (n)
less (det, pron & adv)
lesson (n)
let (v)
letter (n)
level (n)
· language level
library (n)
licence (n)
· driving licence
lie down (phr v)
life (n)
lift (n)
· Take the lift to the third floor。
light (n & adj)
like (v, prep & adv)
· I'd like a drink. (v)
· It’s like an orange but bigger。 (prep)
· What's the weather like? (adv)
line (n)
· draw a line
· the next line
lion (n)
listen (v)
litre (n)
little (adj & det)
live (v)
living room (n)
long (adj)
look (v)
· You look happy。
· Don’t look now!
look after (phr v)
look at (phr v)
look for (phr v)
look out (phr v)
· Look out – it's going to fall!
lorry (n)
lose (v)
· We lost the game.
· I’ve lost my passport.
lot (det)
· a lot of homework。
lots (det)
loud (adj)
love (n & v)
lovely (adj)
low (adj)
luck (n)
lucky (adj)
luggage (n)
lunch (n)
machine (n)
magazine (n)
make (v)
make up
man (n)
manager (n)
many (det)
map (n)
market (n)
married (adj)
match (n)
· football match
matter (v)
· It doesn’t matter。
maybe
me (pron)
meal (n)
mean (v)
meat (n)
mechanic (n)
medicine (n)
meet (v)
meeting (n)
member (n)
· a member of a club
menu (n)
message (n)
metre (n)
middle (n)
· in the middle
midnight (n)
mile (n)
milk (n)
million (n)
mind (v)
· Do you mind if I close the window?
· I don't mind if…
· Mind your head!
mine (pron)
mineral water (n)
minute (n)
mirror (n)
Miss (n)
miss (v)
mistake (n)
mobile (phone) (n)
modern (adj)
moment (n)
· Just a moment.
money (n)
monkey (n)
M
month (n)
monthly (adj & adv)
moon (n)
more (det, pron & adv)
morning (n)
most (det, pron & adv)
mother (n)
motorbike (n)
motorway (n)
mountain (n)
mouse (n)
mouth (n)
move (v)
Mr (n)
Mrs (n)
Ms (n)
much (det, pron & adv)
mum(my) (n)
museum (n)
music (n)
must (v)
my (det)
myself (pron)
N
name (n)
national (adj)
nationality (n)
nature
near (adv & prep)
nearly (adv)
neck (n)
need (v)
neighbour (n)
never (adv)
new (adj)
news (n)
newsagent (n)
newspaper (n)
next (adj & adv)
next to (prep)
nice (adj)
night (n)
no (det & exclam)
nobody (pron)
no one (pron)
noisy (adj)
noon (n)
no one (pron)
none (pron)
normal (adj
north (n, adj &
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