1、 Abbreviations Abbreviations used in the Vocabulary List are: abbrev adj adv Am Eng art Br Eng conj det exclam int n phr v pl prep prep phr pron sing v abbreviation or acronym adjective adverb American English article British English conjunction determiner excl
2、amation interjection noun phrasal verb plural preposition prepositional phrase pronoun singular verb Summary of Points to be noted · · · The list does not include every word that may appear on a KET paper。 The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary。 It is updated
3、 every year。 A a, an (art)[ei][æn]一 able (adj)[’eibl]能干的;有能力的;能 · be able to会;能够 about (prep)[ə’baut]关于;大约 · What about a cold drink? · I have about £3. · a book about animals above (prep)[ə’bʌv]超过;在……上面;在……之上 act (v)[ækt]扮演;装作;行动 accident (n)['æksɪdənt]事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
4、across (prep)[ə’krɒs]穿过;横穿 · The bank's across the road. · He walked across the bridge。 activity (n)[æk’tɪvɪtɪ]活动;行动;活跃 actor (n)['æktə]男演员;行动者;作用物 actually (adv)['æktjʊəlɪ; —tʃʊ—]实际上;事实上 add (v)[æd]加;增加 address (n)[ə’dres]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧 adult (adj & n)['ædʌlt; ə’dʌlt]成年的;成年人 advanced (adj[
5、æd’vɑːnst]先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的 adventure (n)[əd’ventʃə]冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 advertisement (n)[əd'vɜːtɪzm(ə)nt; -tɪs-]广告,宣传 aeroplane (n)['eərəpleɪn]飞机(等于airplane) afraid (adj)[ə'freɪd]害怕的;恐怕;担心的 after (prep)[’ɑːftə]在……之后 afternoon (n)[ɑːftə’nuːn]午后,下午 afterwards (adv)[’æftɚwɚdz]后来;然后 again (adv)[ə'gen;
6、 ə'geɪn]又,此外;再一次 against (prep)[ə’genst; ə'geɪnst]反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 · We watched England play against France。 age (n)[eɪdʒ]年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段 · I don’t know his age。 ago (adv)[ə'gəʊ]以前,以往 agree (v)[ə’griː]同意;赞成;承认;意见一致 · Yes, I agree with you. · Don’t you agree, Sam? air (n)[eə]空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调 · t
7、o travel by air airport (n)['eəpɔːt]机场;航空站 all (det & pron)[ɔːl]全部 all right/alright (adv)好;顺利;正确的 almost (adv)差不多,几乎 alone (adj & adv)独自的;单独的;孤独的 already (adv)已经,早已;先前 also (adv)也;而且;同样 always (adv)永远,一直;总是;常常 a.m。 (adv)上午,午前(ante meridiem) ambulance (n)[’æmbjʊl(ə)ns]救护车;战时流动医院 among (pr
8、ep)[ə’mʌŋ]在…中间;在…之中 and (conj)和,与;就;而且;但是;然后 angry (adj)生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的 animal (n)动物 another (det & pron)另一个;又一个 answer (n & v)回答 any (det and pron)任何;任何一个;若干 anybody (pron)任何人 anyone (pron)任何人;任何一个 anything (pron)任何事 anyway (adv)无论如何,不管怎样;总之 anywhere (adv)在任何地方;无论何处 a
9、partment (n)公寓;房间 apple (n)苹果;家伙 appointment (n)[ə’pɒɪntm(ə)nt]任命 · an appointment with the doctor area (n)区域,地区;面积;范围 arm (n)手臂;武器;袖子;装备 (a)round (adv & prep) · to travel around (adv)到处;大约;在附近 · to sit around the table (prep)四处;在…周围 arrive (v)到达;成功;达成;出生 art (n)艺术;美术;艺术品 artist (n)艺术家;美术
10、家(尤指画家);大师 as (prep) · as good as和…几乎一样;实际上等于 · as soon as possible尽快 · the same as与…一致 ask (v)问,询问;要求 assistant (n)助手,助理,助教 as well (adv)也;同样地;还不如 as well as (prep)也;和…一样;不但…而且 at (prep) at all (adv)(否定句)根本;究竟 · It doesn’t matter at all. aunt (n)阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈 autumn (n)秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期 aw
11、ay (adv)离去;离开;在远处 · He’s gone away. · It's two miles away. B baby (n)婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人 back (n, adv & adj)后面 bad (adj) bag (n) ball (n) banana (n) band (n) bank (n) · I changed my money in the bank. barbecue (n) baseball (n) basketball (n) bath (n) bathroom (n) be (v)
12、beach (n) bear (n) beautiful (adj) because (conj) become (v) bed (n) bedroom (n) before (adv & prep) begin (v) beginner (n) behind (adv & prep) believe (v) belong (v) below (prep) belt (n) between (prep) bicycle (n) big (adj) bike (n) bill (n) · Can I have my bill, please? bird
13、n) birthday (n) biscuit (n) bit (n) · Just a small bit of cake, please. black (adj) blanket (n) blond(e) (adj) blouse (n) blue (adj) board (n) · The teacher’s writing on the (black/white)board. boat (n) body (n) boil (v) book (n & v) bookshelf (n) bookshop (n) boot (n) · footbal
14、l boots boring (adj) born (adj) · I was born in Manchester。 boss (n) both (pron & det) bottle (n) bottom (n) · at the bottom of the stairs bowl (n) box (n) boy (n) brake (n & v) bread (n) break (n & v) · a break for lunch (n) · Someone’s broken the window.(v) breakfast
15、 (n) bridge (n) bring (v) brother (n) brown (adj) build (v) building (n) burger (n) burn (v) · He has burnt his hand. bus (n) business (n) businessman (n) businesswoman (n) bus station (n) bus stop (n) busy (adj) but (conj) butter (n) buy (v) by (prep) C cafe/café (n) cake
16、 (n) call (v) · I'll call (phone) again later this afternoon。 · He’s called John. camel camera (n) camp (n & v) campsite (n) can (n & v) canal (n) car (n) card (n) · birthday card · credit card career (n) careful (adj) · Be careful! carpet (n) carrot (n) carry (v) cartoon
17、 cash (n & v) · I’d like to cash this cheque. cassette (n) cassette player (n) cassette recorder (n) castle (n) cat (n) catch (v) cathedral (n) CD (n) cent (n) centre (n) centimetre (n) century (n) certain (adj) · I'm certain (+ that clause) certainly (not) (adv) chair (n) c
18、hange (v & n) channel (n) chat (n) chatroom (n) cheap (adj) check (v) cheers! (exclam) cheese (n) chemist (n) cheque (n) chicken (n) child (n) chips (n pl) · egg and chips chocolate (n) choose (v) church (n) cinema (n) circus city (n) class (n) · a language class · a first-clas
19、s ticket class member (n) classical classmate (n) classroom (n) clean (adj & v) clear (adj) · It’s not clear to me。 clever (adj) click (v) climb (v) clock (n) close (v) closed (adj) close to (prep) clothes (n pl) cloud (n) cloudy (adj) clown club (n) · to join a clu
20、b coach (n) · a coach trip coat (n) coffee (n) cold (adj & n) colleague (n) collect collecting/to collect (v) college (n) colour (n) comb (n) come (v) comfortable (adj) company (n) · What’s the name of your company? competition (n) computer (n) concert (n) congratulations! (exclam
21、) conversation (n) cook (n & v) cooker (n) corner (n) · the corner of the street correct (adj) cost (n & v) could (v) country (n) countryside (n) course (n) · a university course · a main course · of course (not) cousin (n) cow (n) cream (n) credit card (n) cross (v) · Don’t cros
22、s the road here! crossing (n) · Use the crossing to cross the street。 crossroads (n) crowd (n) crowded (adj) cry (v) · The baby's crying. cup (n) cupboard (n) curtains (n) customer (n) cut (v) cycle (v) dad(dy) (n) daily (adj & adv) dance (n & v) dancing dan
23、ger (n) dangerous (adj) dark (adj) date (n) D door (n) double (adj) · a double room down (adv & prep) downstairs (adv) dragon draw (v) drawing (n) dream (n & v) dress (n & v) drink (n & v) drive (v) driving licence (n) drum (n) dry (adj &
24、v) during (prep) DVD (n) · What’s the date today? DVD player (n) daughter (n) day (n) dead (adj) dear (adj) · Dear Anne, decide (v) degree (n) · The temperature’s 30 degrees today。 delay (n & v) · There will be a delay of two hours。 (n) · The flight is delayed. (v) dentist (n)
25、 department (n) describe (v) desk (n) diary (n) dictionary (n) die (v) difference (n) different (adj) difficult (adj) digital dining room (n) dinner (n) dinosaur diploma (n) dirty (adj) disco (n) discount (n) dish (n) · Chicken and chips is my favourite dish。 do (v) doctor (n)
26、dog (n) dollar (n) dolphin (n) E each (det & pron) ear (n) early (adj & adv) earn (v) east (n, adj & adv) easy (adj) eat (v) egg (n) electric (adj) electricity (n) elephant (n) else (pron) · Anything else? email (n & v) empty (adj & v) end (v & n) engine (n) engineer (n) enjo
27、y (v) enough (det & pron) entrance (n) envelope (n) Euro (n) even (adv) evening (n) ever (adv) every (det) everybody (pron) everyone (pron) everything (pron) everywhere (adv) examination/exam (n) example (n) · Look at the example first. · for example excellent (adj) e
28、xcept (prep) exercise (n) exercise (v) excited exciting (adj excuse (v) · Excuse me! exhibition (n) · art exhibition exit (n) expensive (adj) explain (v) extra (det) face (n) factory (n) fan (n) fail (v) fair (adj) · She has fair hair. fall (v) family (n) famous (a
29、dj) far (adv) · How far is the next garage? farm (n) fashion fast (adj & adv) fast food fat (adj) father (n) favourite (adj) feel (v) · to feel well few (det) field (n) fill (v) fill in (phr v) · to fill in a form film (n) find (v) fine (adj) · That’s fine!
30、 F finish (v) fire (n) first (det, adv & adj) · First… then… (det) · John came first. (adv) · first name (adj) fish (n & v) fit (adj) flat (n) flight (n) floor (n) · The bedrooms are on the first floor. · Don’t leave your cloth
31、es on the floor。 flower (n) fly (n & v) fog (n) foggy (adj) follow (v) food (n) foot (n) · my right foot football (n) for (prep) foreign (adj) forest (n) forget (v) fork (n) · knife and fork form (n) · Fill in this form。 free (adj) fresh (adj) · fresh fruit fridge (n) fried (ad
32、j) friend (n) friendly (adj) from (prep) front (n) · in the front of the train · Stand in front of me。 fruit (n) fry (v) full (of) (adj) fun (n) funny (adj) furniture (n) G · · I'm fine, thank you. The weather is fine。 game (n) garage (n) garden (n) gas (n)
33、· a gas cooker gate (n) get (v) get fit (v) get off (phr v) · to get off the bus get on (phr v) · to get on the bus get up (phr v) · to get up in the morning girl (n) give (v) glad (adj) glass (n & adj) glasses (n pl) go (v) go out (v) · Are you going out this evening? golf (n) go
34、ld (n & adj) good (adj) goodbye (exclam) gram(me) (n) grandchild (n) grand(d)ad (n) granddaughter (n) grandfather (n) grandma (n) grandmother (n) grandpa (n) grandparent (n) grandson (n) grape (n) grass (n) great (adj) green (adj) grey (adj) grill (v) grilled (adj) group (n) gro
35、w (v) grow up (phr v) guest (n) guest—house (n) guide (n) guidebook (n) guitar (n) H hair (n) hairdresser (n) hairdryer (n) half (n
36、 & pron) hall (n) hallo/hello! (exclam) hand (n) happen (v) happy (adj) hard (adj & adv) · hard wood (adj) · the homework was hard (adj) · to work hard (adv) hat (n) hate (v) have (v) have got (v) have to (v) he (pron) head (n) · My head hurts。 healthy (adj) hear (v) heart (n) h
37、eating (n) · Can you turn the heating on? heavy (adj) · a heavy blanket · How heavy is it? helicopter (n) help (v) her (det & pron) herself (pron) here (adv) hers (pron) high (adj) hill (n) him (pron) himself (pron) hip hop his (det & pron) hit (v) hobby (n) hockey (n) holiday(s)
38、 (n) home (n & adv) homework (n) hope (v) horse (n) hospital (n) hot (adj) hotel (n) hour (n) house (n) how (adv) hungry (adj) hurry (v) hurt (v) husband (n) journalist (n) journey (n) juice (n) jump (v) just (adv) I (pron) ice (n) I ·
39、 · I’ve just seen Tom. Just a moment。 K ice cream (n) ice skating idea (n) if (conj) ill (adj) immediately (adv) important (adj) impossible (adj) improve (v) in (adv & prep) include (v) indoor (adj) indoors (adv) information (n) in front of (prep) insect (n) inside (adv & pr
40、ep) instead (adv) instead of (prep) instructions (n pl) instrument (n) insurance (n) · car insurance interested (adj) interesting (adj) international (adj) internet (n) into (prep) invite (v) island (n) it (pron) its (det) itself (pron) J jacket (n) jam (n) · fruit jam jeans
41、 (n pl) job (n) join (v) keep (v) · May I keep this? · Keep right! key (n) keyboard · Instrument and computer kilo(gram[me]) (n) kilometre (n) kind (adj & n) · That’s very kind of you。 · What kind of book do you want? king (n) kitchen (n) kite knife (n) know (v) L lake (n) l
42、amp (n) language (n) laptop (computer) (n) large (adj) last (adj & adv) late (adj & adv) · The train is going to be late. later (adv) · I’ll see you later。 laugh (v) learn (v) leather (n & adj) leave (v) · The train leaves at 10 o'clock。 · I left my bag in the cinema. · There isn’t an
43、y milk left。 left (n, adj & adv) · Go to the left。 · left hand leg (n) lemon (n) lemonade (n) less (det, pron & adv) lesson (n) let (v) letter (n) level (n) · language level library (n) licence (n) · driving licence lie down (phr v) life (n) lift (n) · Take the lift
44、to the third floor。 light (n & adj) like (v, prep & adv) · I'd like a drink. (v) · It’s like an orange but bigger。 (prep) · What's the weather like? (adv) line (n) · draw a line · the next line lion (n) listen (v) litre (n) little (adj & det) live (v) living room (n) long (adj) look
45、v) · You look happy。 · Don’t look now! look after (phr v) look at (phr v) look for (phr v) look out (phr v) · Look out – it's going to fall! lorry (n) lose (v) · We lost the game. · I’ve lost my passport. lot (det) · a lot of homework。 lots (det) loud (adj) love (n & v) lovely (adj
46、 low (adj) luck (n) lucky (adj) luggage (n) lunch (n) machine (n) magazine (n) make (v) make up man (n) manager (n) many (det) map (n) market (n) married (adj) match (n) · football match matter (v) · It doesn’t matter。 maybe me (pron) meal (n) mean (v)
47、meat (n) mechanic (n) medicine (n) meet (v) meeting (n) member (n) · a member of a club menu (n) message (n) metre (n) middle (n) · in the middle midnight (n) mile (n) milk (n) million (n) mind (v) · Do you mind if I close the window? · I don't mind if… · Mind your head! mine (pr
48、on) mineral water (n) minute (n) mirror (n) Miss (n) miss (v) mistake (n) mobile (phone) (n) modern (adj) moment (n) · Just a moment. money (n) monkey (n) M month (n) monthly (adj & adv) moon (n) more (det, pron & adv) morning (n) most (det, pron & adv)
49、 mother (n) motorbike (n) motorway (n) mountain (n) mouse (n) mouth (n) move (v) Mr (n) Mrs (n) Ms (n) much (det, pron & adv) mum(my) (n) museum (n) music (n) must (v) my (det) myself (pron) N name (n) national (adj) nationality (n) nature near (adv & prep) nearly (adv)
50、neck (n) need (v) neighbour (n) never (adv) new (adj) news (n) newsagent (n) newspaper (n) next (adj & adv) next to (prep) nice (adj) night (n) no (det & exclam) nobody (pron) no one (pron) noisy (adj) noon (n) no one (pron) none (pron) normal (adj north (n, adj &






