九年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷及答案.doc

九年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷及答案一、选择题1Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, theBa, Ca, theDthe, 2Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the3 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact year.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the4-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the5I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the6We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a7As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题8Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like _.AsheBherChimDthem三、选择题9Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion10The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories11We should follow our teachers_ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.AdecisionBattentionCsuggestionDintroduction12Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge四、选择题13Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral14Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost五、选择题15The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough16We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby17Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题18This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down19Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in20_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for21Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through七、选择题22_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an23_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, howBWhat, whatCHow, whatDWhat, how24What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!25How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows八、选择题26Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare discussedCwill discussDwill be discussed27Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed九、选择题28Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped29I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed30- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare hurt31What is your mother doing, Linda? She _ dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooking32May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working十、选择题33Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut十一、选择题34-Im tired out.-How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .AThe early bird catches the wormBDont put all your eggs in one basketCActions speak louder than wordsDDont burn the candle at both ends十二、选择题35Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI think soBI dont think soCI dont careDI hope so36Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer._.AWell doneBI am glad to hear thatCBest wishes to youDHave fun十三、选择题37-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to saveBto have; savingChaving; savingDhaving; to save十四、选择题38Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been十五、选择题39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered41Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been42That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up43As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had44-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling45Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected46Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying十六、选择题47Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho48-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat十七、选择题49The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif50What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：_world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。2B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B3C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。4B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。6D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。四、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。21D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。七、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填what a，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？考查感叹句的用法。第一个空 work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】24无25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。考点：考查形容词和动词。八、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。九、选择题28C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。29C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态30B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：凯特，你怎么啦？这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点：考查时态31A解析：A【详解】句意：琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ 她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。32D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。十、选择题33D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。十一、选择题34D解析：D【详解】句意：我累了。你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。十二、选择题35B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；解析：B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont care我不在乎；I hope so我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。36D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes解析：D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。十三、选择题37B【详解】句意：为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ 因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ 因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。十四、选择题38D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。十五、选择题39D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rar解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替，故选D。考点：考查固定搭配40A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。解析：A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。41B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，