[人教版][高二下英语选修7][第6讲-Under-the-sea-B]-演练方阵-(学生版).docx

演练方阵第6讲Under the sea (B)基础巩固一、单项选择1. The plan you came up with doesnt sound very practical. It will become the _ of the opposition attacks.A. target B. blameC. evidence D. ambition2. If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind _ alone at home doing his work?A. leaving B. being leftC. having left D. having been left3. _ the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.A. Being asked B. Having askedC. Having been asked D. To be asked4. The tall building _ in the center of this area will be used as a 5star hotel.A. to build B. buildingC. being built D. having built5. _for several days, these flowers finally died.A. Having not watered B. Not wateringC. Not been watered D. Not having been watered6. They watched the paintings_, with nothing they could do to save them.A. destroyed B. being destroyedC. destroying D. having been destroyed7. Do you remember _well during your last visit?Certainly I do.A. to be treated B. having treatedC. being treated D. to have treated8. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lostC. be missing D. get lost9. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused the offer.来源:学科网ZXXKA. not finishing B. had not been finishedC. not having finished D. not being finished10. Research _out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use the sense of direction, we will lose it.A. to carry B. carryingC. being carried D. having carried11. My brother has always insisted on his _Tom instead of Tim.A. calling B. calledC. having called D. being called12. _many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas.A. Being tested B. Having been testedC. Having tested D. Testing13. _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Having caught B. Being caughtC. Caught D. Having been caught14. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A. to be deserted B. having desertedC. to have been deserted D. having been deserted15. If you break the rule, you cant escape _sooner or later.A. punished B. being punishedC. to be punished D. punishing二、语法填空1. The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies _(abandon) by others.2. Recently a special kind of sea animal has been found at _ depth of 2,000 feet in the sea.3. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.4. They are demanded to finish their task ahead _ time.5. The report urged that all children _(treat) equally.6. We were astonished _(find) the temple still in its original condition.7. We must sort _ the good grapes from the bad ones.8. -Why did you arrive late?-The fog held _ our airline for half an hour.9. I couldnt see. I didnt have my glasses _.10. Your computer wont be arriving till Thursday. _ the meantime, you can use Judes.11. Come _, well be late for the theatre.12. All the children are terrified _ the dog.13. The police found the witness _ the murder case.14. Her house is opposite _ mine.15. Ive often helped Bob _ when hes short of money.三、完成句子1. They _ _ _（沉湎于）drinking.2. I watched them leave and then drove off _ _ _ _（朝着相反的方向）.3. He urged that _ _ _ _（我们马上走）.4. The product _ _ _（瞄准） the children market.5. _ _ _（决不） will he give in to the difficulties.6. _ _ _ _（有一个时期）when he was often late for school.7. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _（刚要上床睡觉，这时）I heard someone knock at the door.8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _（花了我三个小时完成）the working plan for this term.9. The factory _ _（正在建的） is a car factory.10. _ _ _（因为太穷）, he couldnt buy a house for his mother.能力提升一、完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run of their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just simply smile and me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home.Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk.“I have something for you，” he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 17 .”“Oh no it isnt,” said David. “Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. anxious B. courageousC. serious D. cautious2. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling3. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned4. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately5. A. popular B. upsetC. special D. funny6. A. expressing B. deliveringC. wearing D. sharing7. A. practised B. wanderedC. studied D. stayed8. A. would B. shouldC. might D. could9. A. aim at B. turn toC. put off D. head for10. A. argument B. excitementC. movement D. judgment11. A. school B. yearC. education D. program12. A. relief B. returnC. vain D. control13. A. weakly B. sadlyC. quietly D. helplessly14. A. searched B. foundC. raised D. pulled15. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving16. A. delight B. expectationC. appreciation D. surprises17. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper18. A. as B. untilC. because D. though19. A. advice B. supportC. attention D. command20. A. from B. behindC. over D. towards二、阅读理解APeople of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations. It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too.Todays society is rather different from what it was when we were young. The social, financial and psychological pressure todays young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.They are in the early stage of their career. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise. They have to live in smaller houses, because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices. Considering these facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof(冷淡的)and disrespectful.I dont mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend their ways. What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them.For instance, when we get up on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a seat. A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.In fact, young people do offer their seats to the seniors. I seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so, I was offered a seat. That is fair enough, given that I do not look so senile（年老的）But on occasions, I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.China has become an aging society since the end of the last century. According to a recent survey, people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nations population. And the percentage is expected to rise, given the onechild family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.In other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents. Theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. What a burden it would be!All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations. 1. What can be the best title for the text?A. Should the young show respect for the old?B. Young people deserve more understandingC. Who should be blamed, the young or the old?D. A debate between the young and the old2. The authors attitude towards young people not giving up seats to the old is_.A. unreasonable B. unacceptableC. understandable D. Unusual3. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “mend their ways” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. give way to the oldB. stop behaving badlyC. respect the oldD. take on more responsibilities4. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. It is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.B. It is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young.C. It is time to change Chinas onechild family planning policy.D. The old and the young need mutual understanding.5. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By reasoning.B. By comparing.C. By listing examples.D. By following the natural time order.BPeople in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destruction there.Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were killed, and many more were injured. The Presidential Palace, which is like the White House in the US, was among the many government buildings that collapsed. Hospitals were destroyed, as were countless homes. The disaster added more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world.International aid groups are rushing to provide food, water, and medical aid to Haiti. People worldwide are donating money to help. Many nations, including the US, are sending aid as well as money. The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief efforts, and to police the streets. “This is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share,” said US President Barack Obama.The earthquakes epicenterthe point on the Earths surface directly above where it happenedwas about 10 miles from Haitis capital, PortauPrince. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high. More than 30 aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, came after the big quake.Some Americans have a special concern about the situation in Haitifamily and friends. Hundreds of thousands of people in the US are from Haiti. They are anxiously seeking news of loved ones. And like other Americans, they are working to help Haiti recover from this disaster.The earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault, or crack in the Earths surface, which goes across the island. This underground crack separates two giant tectonic（地壳构造上的）plates, or slabs（石板）of rock that make up the Earths outer layer. Along the fault, the plates slowly rub past one another in opposite directions. But this movement isnt smooth. The plates edges get stuck for long period of time. Eventually, they may suddenly jerk free. That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.6. From the passage, we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT_.来源:学科网ZXXKA. make houses collapseB. cut the country off from outside aidC. destroy hospitalsD. kill tens of thousands of people7. Before the earthquake, Haitians were already struggling because_.A. their country was in a war against the USB. a tornado recently hit the countryC. most of them are very poorD. a drought has ruined crops8. The underlined word “magnitude” refers to_.A. an earthquakes size or strengthB. how long an earthquake lastedC. where an earthquake happenedD. when an earthquake happened9. Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.来源:Z_xx_k.ComB. The home of the President of Haiti is called the White House.C. The United States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.D. Hundreds of thousands of Haitians are leaving for the US after the earthquake.10. The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A. the movement of the EarthB. the structure of the EarthC. how to make the earthquake forecastD. what causes an earthquake三、阅读填空Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 1 So if youre unsatisfied with your life right now, making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.Realize the power of decision making. 2 When you decide to pick up a cigarette, that decision might result in you picking up another later on. But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else, your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smokefree. 3 When you make a decision, act on it. Commit to making a re