新译林8A英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

新译林8A英语UNIT 5单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit 5 Wild Animals
一、词汇大集合
1.in the daytime 在白天
2.no way不可能
3.have /take pity on sb.同情某人
4.sleep through the winter 冬眠
5.in fact 实际上，事实上
6.in the beginning 一开始, 起初
(at first) in the beginning 一般不与of连用。
◇at the beginning 常与of 连用，表“在...之初”
◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初， 开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。
7.live mainly on … 主要以...为生
8.danger危险 n. dangerous 危险的adj.
be in danger 处于危险中； animals in danger 处境危险的动物；
be out of danger 脱离危险
9. take action= do something 采取措施/ 行动
10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上
11.at birth 出生时，诞生时
12.get lost =lose one ’s way 迷路
13.the same ...as 与... 一样 She has the same book as you.
14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计
15.live in the wild 在野外
16.any time 在任何时候；随时
17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克
18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面
19.at four months old 在四个月大时
20.eight months later 八个月之后
21.not … any more = no more不再
22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题
23. a special kind of…. 一种特殊的...
24.something/anything special 一些特别的事
25.不定式做后置定语： have a place to live, have some food to eat,
have books to read, have some rooms to clean
26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区
27.make laws制定法律； lawyer 律师
28.do nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做
e into the world 来到这个世界
30.during their lives 在他们一生中
31.go towards … 朝...走去
32.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34.stand with one’ s eyes closed 闭着眼站着
35.move around 跳来跳去
36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题
37.with the help of 在...的帮助下
38.save some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存；救；节约
39.for a short while 片刻 / 很短时间
40.be able to能够 ability n. 能力
41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位
42.work as a team 团队合作/团队协作
43.lose living areas 丧失居住地
44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险
45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西
46.kill for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮
47. lose one’s life 丢掉性命
48.sell animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛
49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事
50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物
51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭
52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告
二、句型 大集合
1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。
2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do ….? 请你（不要）做….，好吗？
3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。
4.I think so. 我认为是的。
I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。
5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。
6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
她20个月时学会了照顾自己。
7.It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
大熊猫很难有幼崽。
8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
此外，大熊猫主要以一种特 殊的竹子为生。
9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而竹林正变得越 来越小。
11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。
12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
We do believe 我们确实相信，do用在动词前表示强调。
注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。
He does believe …. They did believe ….
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。
14.They may be playing with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。
15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
蜜蜂总是记得按原 路返回。
16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。
17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。
18.It’s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了！
What a shame! 真遗憾！真惭愧！
19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。
20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。
21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.
我们希望你能接受我们的邀请 并加入我们。
22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.
否则世界上可能不会有 熊剩下了。
=Otherwise，maybe there will be no bears left in the world.
23.We shouldn’ t buy fur coats any more.
我们再也不应该买皮外套了。
三、单元综合练习
一．词形转换（10分）
1.Tianjin is one of the __________(north) cities in China.
2.More and more animals will __________(appear) because they don‟t have enough space .
3.In that traffic accident, twenty people were killed,__________(include) three foreign visitors.
4.His father looked __________(angry) at him because he lied to him again.
5. It is ________(terrible) cold today, so you‟ d better put on more clothes.
6.If we don‟t protect the wetlands, it will be__________(possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.
7.Plants grow__________(healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine.
8.Please cut out the ___________(necessary) words.
9.My __________( hobby) are traveling and collecting.
10. I bought a pair of trainers so I could run ______________(comfort) in PE lessons.
二．单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. Birds can find food _____ now than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
( )2. China ________much food ________ Iraq during the war.
A. provided, for B. provides, with
C. provided, with D. provides ,for
( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.
A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it‟s , protecting D. it , to protect
( )4. This piano is too big. Can you made_______ for it?
A. a space B. some spaces
C. some more rooms D. some space
( )5.Taiwan is ______ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian.
A, in, in B. in, to C. to , on D. to , to
( )6.He is too old to run _______ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. fastly enough
B. C. enough fast D. enough quickly
( )7. You can call me _______0512-51234567 or e-mail me ______
lily@.
A. on, at B. at , on C. by , on D. on, on
( )8.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer . We must______ down too
many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( )9.He always thinks more of himself than _________,so nobody likes him.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
（ ）10. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food.
A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them
( )11.Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables?
A. help, water B. to help, water
C. help, to water D. to help, watering
( )12.______ animals are in danger and there will be ______ space for them if we
don‟t take any actions.
A. More and more, more and more
B. Less and less, less and less
C. More and more, less and less
D. Less and less, more and more
( )13.This kind of computer looks______ and sells______ in the shop.
A. nice, well B. good, good C. nicely, well D. good, nice
( )14.During the after-school activities, some students are playing_______ on the
playground while the rest _______doing some homework in the classrooms.
A. happy, are B. happily, is C. happily, are D. happy , is
( )15.About seventy percent of our earth _______ by water.
A. is covering B. is covered
C. are covered D. are covering
三．完成句子（10分）
1.江苏是麋鹿的理想家园。
Jiangsu is _______ ________ ________ _________ Milu deer.
2.他要到今天早晨8点才到达。
He ________ ________ until 8 ________ _________.
3.我认为开车比跑步更刺激。
I think ________ is more__________ than ________ .
4.昆明的天气终年温暖，潮湿。
The ________ in Kunming is warm and wet ________ _________ _________.
5.我们欢迎来自世界各地的游客到上海来参观。
We welcome ________ from all over the world _______ _______ Shanghai.
6. 下星期我们不去野营因为我们要准备考试。
We are not going _______ next week because we are_______ for exams.
四．动词填空（10分）
1.I hope you _______(telephone) me before you_______(return) to your hometown.
2.He ________(be) busy________(write) a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 o‟clock yesterday evening.
3.The zookeeper told us __________(not make) any noise in the zoo.
4.Are you interested in________ (play) volleyball with us after school?
5.Sadly, people are keeping changing the wetlands_________(build) more farms and buildings.
6.My younger sister is beginning_________(learn) French.
7.The teacher told us that the earth________(move) around the sun.
8.Jim with his friends often________(listen) to the radio programme on English on Saturday evenings.
五．任务型阅读（5分）
Stories of animals
①Bill Bowell, was suffering from depression(抑郁症). The doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn‟t help, and he was unable to work for twelve years. Then he decided to swim with dolphins..
“ My life has changed,” says Bowell. “ A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and started to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head on my chest(胸部) kept very quiet.” After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got well.
② In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the dog..
About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn‟t find him. Then , seven weeks later the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. they were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was something wrong with the cat‟s paws(爪子). But they got well quickly and were never separated(分离) again.
③ people say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have feelings, too.
A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived together for six months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home.
I found that my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead.
Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of a broken heart.

六．完形填空（20分） （A）
The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they __1__ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours __2__birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so__3__ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully__4__ in glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature‟s secrets. Let us go__5__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall __6__a mother bear and her young ones as they look for__7__ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know__8__ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can__9__ you is to keep your eyes and ears __10__ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
( )1.A. bear B. live C. speak D. fly
( )2.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding
( )3.A. friendly B. carefully C. busy D. interested
( )4.A. locked B. kept C. put D. filled
( )5.A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
( )6.A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help
( )7.A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water
( )8.A. how B. why C. where D. when
( )9.A. make B. pass C. give D. teach
( )10.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean
（B）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the happy to have two “friends”. She __of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn‟t sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. killed the bird! Then she noticed jumping up and down the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由 as the bird flew. She didn‟t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
( ) 1. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag
( ) 2. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over
( ) 3. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller
( ) 4. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear
( ) 5. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish
( ) 6. A. one B, the other C. another D. other
( ) 7. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
( ) 8. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky
( ) 9. A. watched B. saw C. guided D. escaped
( ) 10. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest
七．阅读理解（20分）
( A )
Mr. Grey liked shooting very much, but he did not get much practice at shooting wild animals, and he was not very good at it. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, he could not see very well.
One day he was invited to go out shooting bears in the mountains. It was rather a rainy day and by mistake Mr. Grey shot at one of the other hunters and hit him in the leg.
There was a court case (官司) about this, and at it the lawyer(律师) for the other man said, “ Why did you shoot at Mr. Robinson?”
Mr. Grey answered, “I thought that he was a bear.”
“When did you realize (意识到) that you were wrong?” the lawyer asked.
“When the bear began to shoot back at me,” Mr. Grey answered.
( ) 1. What did Mr. Grey do in the mountains one day?
A. He hit a bear in the leg. B, He shot at a bear but missed it.
C. He was hit by another hunter. D. He mistook a man for a bear.
( ) 2. When did Mr. Grey realize that he was wrong?
A. When the bear began to shoot at him.
B. When the bear got angry.
C. When he found the bear wasn‟t shot.
D. When he found „the bear‟ was a human being.
( ) 3. Who do you think shot back at Mr. Grey?
A. Some other hunters. B. Mr. Robinson. C. No one at all. D. The bear.
( B )
Long long ago, a donkey(驴) fell into a well(井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey.
The farmer invited his neighbours to help him. They began to shovel(铲) dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder. But a few minutes later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw.
While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer‟s neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up. Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran awa