新旧的交织与平衡——力波啤酒厂先导区改造更新_洪伟博.pdf

2.2 东西联动该项目与同属于上海力波中心的东地块几乎同步展开设计，由此，设计师联动考虑东西地块进行整体规划。东地块是居住生活与商务休闲街区，主要由新建的独栋式花园办公、5A 级写字楼、购物中心、开放式商业街区以及住宅组成，老厂区西地块则以修缮改造为主。经过综合研判，规划确定以一条东西向的道路主轴贯穿结构以连通各地块，从东侧力波中心的主要端口节点始，至西侧力波老厂区“灯塔”处止。该道路具有双重属性，其一是作为轴线联结起地块中各个功能单体，打造活力动线，使得东西地块相互联动、活力共生；其二是未来上海力波中心的视觉主轴在轴线的终点，老厂区西地块留存下来的最具标志性的场所遗迹60m 高的锅炉房烟囱，将一览无余地呈现在人们的视野中。由此，设计师以“活力动线”的故事为开端着手老厂区西地块的更新实践，以老厂区的“灯塔”作为场地遗迹的精神原点，对西地块进行空间结构重组，打开与具有商业、办公功能的东片区力波中心之间的界面，吸引周边人群活动，重新激发场地活力。在延续场所记忆的同时，补给附近居民的公共需求。2.3 空间重组项目场地中，锅炉房烟囱所在的位置被定义为重塑场所精神的核心节点，设计师以其为核心空间，打造灯塔广场。通过“疏+导”的设计手段，将原渣仓空间敞开，开辟出一条由益梅路从北向南的视觉通廊，中间穿过由渣仓遗存构成的灰空间，与“活力主轴线”共同交汇在灯塔广场中。视觉通廊打破了原本封闭的灯塔广场与其主要入口的隔绝关系，使得路过的人群被引导进入此处，开启老厂区的场地叙事。在此基础上，设计师对人行和车行流线进行梳理，实现人车分流，将主要的车行道移到地块西侧，使其与南北向的视觉通廊互不影响。同时，为北边面向益梅路的建筑单体置入商业业态；为南边和西边环绕着广场的建筑单体分别置入展厅、创意办公、特色商业等功能。2.4 建筑再生老厂区遗存建筑除煤坊渣仓为钢结构外，均为砖混结构。经专业的结构检测人员评估后，除一些因年久锈蚀变形严重的结构需拆除外，其他结构都通过局部加固后得到保留利用，变成各单体的主要结构。对于留存的几栋建筑单体，设计师提取了厂房坡上海日清建筑设计有限公司主创建筑师Senior Architect of Lacime Architects1987 年，力波啤酒厂生产出第一瓶啤酒。自此，力波啤酒就同上海人民的时代记忆交织在了一起。那句家喻户晓的广告歌词“力波啤酒，喜欢上海的理由”，更是一代人的共同回忆。然而，随着时代的发展，力波在激涌的时代浪潮中逐渐淡出了人们的视野。当繁荣褪去，力波啤酒厂已然成为了城市记忆的重要组成部分。作为工业遗存，其自身的文化价值和社区情感价值远比建筑本身的价值更为珍贵，所以，建筑师对遗存建筑的处理方式的重要性不言而喻。如何基于场所精神对场地进行改造，并找到延续工业历史文脉与满足现代使用功能之间的平衡点，是本次项目的设计重点。1项目概况上海力波中心项目位于上海市闵行区益梅路，以梅陇港为界，分为东西两个片区。西片区旧址为力波啤酒厂最早的老厂区，东片区是后来扩建的新厂区。根据整体规划，经过更新改造，东西两个片区将共同构建起崭新的上海力波中心。由上海日清建筑设计有限公司设计的力波啤酒厂先导区项目位于梅陇港西侧地块，本次设计内容主要包括对原厂房局部单体和 60m 高的烟囱进行改造更新，总建筑面积为 1,600m2，需满足商业、创意办公以及展示体验等功能。考虑到该项目的特殊性，我们对老厂区采取了以保留修缮为主的改造方式。2设计策略2.1 以“灯塔”为起点调研阶段，设计师走访了设计地块周边的区域，发现益梅路道路狭窄，两侧行道树较为密集，周边小区的居民对厂区长期以来固化的印象就是封闭的围墙和绿化。但是，原来的厂区由煤渣厂沉渣池以及一些木工车间组成，所以无论从益梅路东西两端，还是从中环路或沪闵高架路眺望场地，高耸的烟囱锅炉房都犹如灯塔一般矗立着。通过调研，设计师发现场地遗迹中 60m 高的烟囱在周边区域内的视觉可达性及其影响超出预期。这意味着老厂区的锅炉房烟囱对于周边的居民来说是一个重要的场所符号，体现了该场地的情感价值，也如同灯塔般时刻联结着人们与这片土地共同的历史记忆。与此同时，遗存下的烟囱本身就是工业时代的历史缩影，它将在本次设计改造中起到至关重要的作用。因此，设计师决定以这座“灯塔（烟囱）”为起点，着手场地新生的策略。新旧的交织与平衡力波啤酒厂先导区改造更新The Interweaving and Equilibrium Between the New and the Old:Renovation of the Pilot Zone of REEB Brewery 洪伟博HONGWeibo932022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice力波啤酒厂先导区鸟瞰 Aerial view of REEB Brewery pilot zone 张虔希 Terrence Zhang顶原有的折线，对其进行语言解构重组后，将之作为统一的设计手法运用在原建筑上；“原始结构为骨，新生部分为皮”利用遗存 T 型钢架作为结构基础，使新生部分从原有结构中“生长”出来；以原结构的阵列模数作为立面分割的划分逻辑，回应了原厂房的历史空间节奏，末端则以简洁的坡屋顶作为收口。在面向灯塔广场方向的立面的设计中，设计师希望视线能够打破室内外的界限，加强广场与封闭建筑的联系，因此拆除了主要采光和观景面的非结构维护墙体，利用完整的大面积落地玻璃使面向广场的视线交汇于此。考虑改造后的建筑结构和遗存建筑结构的共生与协调，立面材料选取了银白色穿孔铝板和古铜色铝板。银白色穿孔铝板带来简洁、干练的立面形象。在单体的门头以及雨篷位置，使用古铜色铝板作为点缀，在对建筑轮廓进行勾勒压边的同时，也暗示了建筑内外空间的逻辑关系。在一些关键的空间节点，如渣仓灰空间，设计师将建筑的部分原始结构直接暴露在空间中，在加强空间历史氛围的同时延续了工业厂房的性格特征。在与原始结构相贴合部分，经过特殊设计的穿孔铝板呈现出远近两种尺度的纹理效果远尺度带来的纹理变化以及近尺度的层次细节。当阳光在银白色铝板留下印记，由于穿孔的疏密变化，铝板将呈现出对应的颜色变化，呼应时光的流逝。而建筑的原始结构也在此处若隐若现，新旧交织，达到了新的平衡。设计对作为重要历史符号的原锅炉房烟囱主体改动较少，仅做了主体结构加固和涂料翻新。涂料颜色以白色及浅灰为主要基调，虽然主体经过了涂料翻新，但是烟囱历经岁月蹉跎的粗糙表面仍触手可及。主体下部镶嵌了一片轻薄的古铜色铝板圆环，在满足照明需求的前提下，将不对称的异质特征注入稳定的空间内，为广场增添了一丝动感和趣味。3回顾思考力波啤酒厂改造项目是设计师关于工业厂房改造、场所遗迹保留的一次积极的实践。如何在延续旧工业厂房历史文脉与保留情感价值的基础上，赋予新生的厂房独特的性格和时代气息，并满足人们新的生活方式，是改造、更新与再利用重点考虑的因素。因改造项目的特殊性，项目过程历经反复，在结合实际现场不断调整直至最终设计成果落地实现的过程中，实现了新与旧的平衡。4场地新生2021年5月4日，力波啤酒厂老厂区以新的身份重回人们的视野。早已退休的力波啤酒厂老员工们也来到了开幕式现场。当他们坐在由锅炉房改造而来的精酿体验馆中，透过玻璃望向夕阳下在灯塔广场游玩的孩子们，也许会回想起多年前激情澎湃的峥嵘岁月，亦或者展望起新时代的美好生活。虽然目前东地块还未建设完成，政府对西地块的产业导入也还在持续进行，但是改造后的精酿体验馆以及围绕广场形成的空间场景已给周边居民的生活带来了很多变化，其影响甚至辐射出梅陇镇区域之外不少市民专程来此处“打卡”，喝喝啤酒、拍拍照片，感受生活。“我在上海，力波还在”，生活在此处的人们将同新生的力波啤酒厂一起续写新的故事。94特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritageIn 1987,REEB Brewery produced its first bottle of beer.Since then,REEB beer has been intertwined with the Shanghai peoples memories of that era.That well-known advertising slogan,REEB beer,the reason for liking Shanghai,is the common memory of a generation.However,with the devel-opment of society,REEB gradually faded out of sight in the surging waves of the times.With the fading of prosperity,REEB Brewery has become an important part of this citys memory.As an industrial heritage,its cultural value and the communitys emotional value are far more valuable than the building itself.Therefore,it is self-evident that the importance of the way architects deal with these buildings is paramount.The design focus of this project is how to renovate the site based on the spirit of the place and find the balance between perpetuating the industrial historical context and satisfying the modern usage function.1 Project OverviewShanghai REEB Center is located on Yimei Road in Minhang District,Shanghai.It is divided into east and west plots,with Meilonggang River as the boundary.The west plot is the original factory of REEB Brewery,and the east plot is the new factory which was expanded later.According to the overall planning,the east and west plots will jointly build a new Shanghai REEB Center after renovations.The pilot zone of REEB Brewery,designed by Lacime Architects is located on the west side of Meilonggang River.This design mainly includes the renovations of separate buildings and the 60-m-high chimney of the original factory,with a gross floor area of 1,600 m2,meeting the functions of business,creative office,and exhibition experience.Considering the particular-ity of the project,we have adopted the preserved renovation mode for the original factory.2 Design Strategy2.1 Starting from the LighthouseDuring the investigation stage,the architects visited the area around the plot and found that Yimei Road was narrow with dense trees on both sides,and the residents of the surround-ing community had a long-term impression of the factory with closed walls and greenery.However,because the origi-nal factory was made up of cinder ponds and woodworking workshops,the boiler houses towering chimney stands out like a lighthouse from the east and west ends of Yimei Road,the Shanghai Middle Ring Road,or Humin Elevated Road.Through investigation,the architects found that the visual accessibility and influence of the 60 m-high chimney in the site remains exceeded expectations,which meant that the boiler house chimney of the original factory is an im-portant site symbol for the surrounding residents,reflecting 对烟囱的保留处理 Reservation for the chimney 张虔希 Terrence Zhang主轴线视觉终点 Visual terminus of the main axis 洪伟博 HONG Weibo952022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice穿过渣仓的视觉通廊Visual corridor through the slag warehouse 张虔希 Terrence Zhang顺应原始结构模数的穿孔表皮 Perforated skin conforming to the original structural modulus 张虔希 Terrence Zhangthe emotional value of the site while also connecting the common historical memory of people and the land like a lighthouse.At the same time,the chimney itself is the epitome of the industrial era,which would play a crucial role in this renovation.Therefore,the architects chose this lighthouse(chimney)as the starting point for the site generation strategy.2.2 East-West LinkageThis project was being designed almost synchronously with the east plot of the Shanghai REEB Center,so the architects considers the east and west plots for overall planning.The eastern plot is a residential and business leisure complex,which is mainly composed of newly built single-family garden offices,5A-class office buildings,shopping malls,open commercial blocks and residential buildings.The western plot of the original factory is mainly for renovation.After a comprehensive analysis,it is planned to determine the penetration structure with an east-west road as the main spindle to connect the plots,starting from the main node of the REEB Center in the east and ending at the lighthouse of the REEB original factory in the west.The road has dual attributes.The first is to connect the functional single buildings in the plots,as a spindle,creating a dynamic line that makes the eastern and western plots interact with each other vigorously.The other is the visual spindle of the future Shanghai REEB Center,that is,the 60-m-high chimney of the boiler house at the end of the spindle,the most iconic site remains of the western plot of the original factory,which can be presented in a sweeping view.Therefore,the architects started the renovation of the western plot of the original factory with the dynamic line as the starting point,and reorganized the space structure of the western plot with the lighthouse of the original factory as the spiritual origin of the site remains to open the interface with Shanghai REEB Center in the east plot with commercial and office functions,attract the activities of the surrounding people,and re-stimulate the vitality of the site.While perpetuating the memory of the site,it also meets the public needs of nearby residents.2.3 Space ReorganizationThe location of the boiler house chimney in the project site is defined as the core node of the spirit of the place,which is used as the core space to create Lighthouse Square.The design method of clearing+guiding is used to open up the original slag warehouse space,opening up a visual corridor from north to south from Yimei Road and passing through the gray space composed of the residues of the slag warehouse in the middle,meeting the dynamic main spindle in the Lighthouse Square.The visual corridor breaks the isolation between the originally closed Lighthouse 96特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritageSquare and its main entrance,allowing the passing crowd to be guided into this site,thus opening the site narrative of the original factory.On this basis,the architects combed pedes-trian and vehicle flow lines,realized pedestrian and vehicle separation,and relocated the main roadways to the west of the plot so that they did not interfere with the north-south visual corridor.At the same time,the designer put a com-mercial format into the single buildings facing Yimei Road in the north,and also put exhibition halls,creative offices,and characteristic businesses into the single buildings around the square in the south and west,respectively.2.4 Building RegenerationAfter evaluation by professional structure inspectors,all the remaining buildings in the original factory are of brick and concrete structure except for the steel structure of the slag warehouse.Except for some structures that have been severely corroded and deformed due to years of corrosion and must be removed,other structures have been retained as the main structures of every single building after local reinforcement.For the remaining single buildings,the archi-tects extracted the original broken lines on the sloping roof of the factory,and used them as a unified design method on the original buildings after language deconstruction and reorganization.The original structure is bone,and the new part is skinusing the remaining T-shaped steel frame as the structural foundation to allow the new part to grow from the original structure.The original structures array module was used as the facade divisions partition logic,echoing the historical space rhythm of the original factory and using the simple slope roof as the closure at the end.In the design of the facade facing Lighthouse Square,the architects wanted the view to break the boundary of sight between the interior and exterior to strengthen the connec-tion between the square and the closed building.Therefore,the non-structural maintenance wall of the main lighting and viewing surface was removed,and the complete large area of large floor-to-ceiling glass were used to make the views facing the square meet here.Considering the coordination between the renovated building structure and the remaining building structure,silver perforated aluminum plates and bronze aluminum plates were selected as the facade materials,of which the silver perforated aluminum plates gave a simple and capable facade image.In the position of the door and awning of the single building,the bronzed aluminum plate was selected as the ornament,which not only outlined the outline of the building,but also suggested the logical relationship between the interior and exterior space of the building.In some key spatial nodes,such as the gray space of the slag warehouse,the architects exposed part of the original structure of the building directly into the space,strengthening the historical atmosphere of the space while continuing the character of the industrial plants.In the fitting part of the original structure,the specially designed perforated aluminum plate presents two scales of texture effect,namely the texture change brought by the far scale and the level details brought by the near scale.Sunlight leaves an imprint on the silver perforated aluminum plates,which will show a corre-sponding color change to reflect the passage of time due to the density of the perforations.The original structure of the building is also looming over the old and the new,achieving a new balance.The main body of the original boiler room chimney,as an important historical symbol,has not been changed much by the design.Only the main structure reinforcement and paint renovation have been completed,with the main tone being white and light gray.Although the main body has been refurbished with paint,the chimneys rough,aged surface is still palpable.The lower part of the main body is inlaid with a thin bronze aluminum ring.The asymmetrical heterogeneous characteristics are injected into a stable space based on satisfying the lighting requirements,giving the square a sense of movement and interest.3 Review and ReflectionsThe renovation project of REEB Brewery is an active practice of the architects on the renovation of the industrial factory and the preservation of site remains.The key factor to be considered in the process of renovation,renewal,and utilization is how to endow the new factory with a unique character and meet peoples new lifestyles while perpetu-ating the historical context of the original industrial factory and retaining its emotional value.Because of the uniqueness of the renovation project,the process has been repeated.The balance between the new and the old is finally realized during the process of continuous adjustment combined with the actual site until the final design results are implemented.4 Site RegenerationOn May 4,2021,the original factory of REEB Brewery was reopened to the public with a new identity.Retired REEB Brewery employees were also invited to attend the open-ing ceremony.When they sat in the Brewery Experience Pub,which was renovated from the boiler room,and looked through the window at the children playing in the Lighthouse Square at sunset,they might recall the exciting years ago,or they might look forward to a better life in the new era.Although the east plot is still under construction and the government is still introducing industries to the west plot,the renovated Brewery Experience Pub and the space scene that has developed around the square have significantly altered the lives of the surrounding residents,and its influence even radiates beyond Meilong Town.Many people come here to check in for beer and photos to get a feel for life.Im in Shanghai,REEB is still here,prompting people living here to write new stories together with the new REEB Brewery.972022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice