初一英语选词填空-12选.doc

初一英语选词填空-12选10

十四 eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other,
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with
Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .
【答案】1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. Probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts 十五 choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through difference Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit. 1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables. 2) Drink water and milk often.
When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day. 3) Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8
computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming. 【答案】1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. Need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise
十六
(although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、 inside、real、relax、town、watch)
I’ve just go back from my holiday !It’s the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we were_72_excited.My dad’s sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and
there’s so much to do!
First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so well trained!
The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn’t always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn’t even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!
【答案】71-80 first really town went riding called
in different shapes watch although inside relaxed
十七
(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、 map、 sign、sure、surprise 、worry)
It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town. 【答案】1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights
十八
(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)
Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_
When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don’t know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don’t let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your
dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don’t keep your dog _15_all day.
【答案】6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside
十九
( between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , what)
A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87_child.
The monk said to the boy’s father, \a _88_man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.\
Three months_89_, the boy’s father came. The monk arranged a box match _90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, \
\92_ a shame (羞愧)!\ the boy’s father said. \never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn’t have him__93_here any longer.\
\ 94_that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 95__? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.\
【答案】 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between 91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying
中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导
一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。 二、短文填空解题思路
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。 3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
1
Pass use open close with break help so other another pleasant do
American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others __________ them or say
something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “thank you” when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.
It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
2
Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dry
Once Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting for a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became
___________ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _________. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _________ out a piece of paper ________ his pocket __________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _________wet from the rain. But after he _________ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing ________ the rain.
Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too ________ in their studies.
3
Ask like for cut soon have pass past why meet if agree
A barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was _________ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)
After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would ________ to go down the street _______ a drink while the barber _________ the boy’s hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _________.
It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ his father was away so long. The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he
____________him in the street and was asked ________ he would like to have a haircut. He ____________ and followed the man here for a haircut.
4
Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise many
Many years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _______ didn’t go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _________ in the house, so she
________went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”
_________ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very __________ because there was ________very good food on the table.
After the dinner, the hostess ran to the ________ and said to the cook, “How do you made ______ a good meal in half an hour?”
“I didn’t make it, madam,” he said, “I ________ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officer’s house, and he ________ back the Chinese officer’s dinner.”
5
Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour other
Bob was tired of waiting for his sister’s plane to _________. The plane should have come at half _______ three P.M. and now, seven _________later, Bob was _________ waiting. There had been ________times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the
loudspeaker. _________ the first time, Bob had ________ to eat. The second time he _________ to walk in the airport( 飞机场) from one end to ________. By the third time hewas tired and hungry. “How ________ will this go on?” Bob said to himself.
6
Big call without more little in house out come weather just window
Before windows were used , old ________ in Europe(欧洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _________ only one hole on the roof (房顶) to let the smoke __________from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.
The first English window was _________ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _______ light as possible, and narrow( 狭窄) to keep out the bad _________. But more wind than

百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料、生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆! light would _________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was _________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “___________” comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind” and “eye”.
7
While many know hear in each empty both care across before safe
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _________ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or ________ very well. Children are often killed because they are not _________. They forget to look and listen before they ___________ the road.
A car or a bus can’t stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _________it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop _________ a few metres. It is
difficult to _________ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _________ is to look ________ways, right and left. Then if the roads are ________, you can cross them.
8
Good slow study must strong play watch say return mean need hard
What is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very ________ for long hours. This is a ______ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student ________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you ________ to take a walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you _________ to your studies, you will find yourself ________than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
9
They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide
I am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different