资源描述
演练方阵
第15讲 Life is full of the unexpected.
基础巩固
一、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
by the time, give…a life, unexpected, oversleep, rush out
1. My sister often _______ on Monday mornings. So she has three alarm clocks on her bed.
2. Jane’s parents all died ______ she was four years old.
3. He saw two thieves _______ and run towards a waiting car.
4. Gina’s difficulties were _______, so we should give our hands.
5. —I was so tired, Mrs Wang. Can you ______ me ______ to Xinhua Store.
—Of course.
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. —Whose ______ (双肩背包) is this? —It’s my brother’s.
2. I was late for class because I ______ (睡过头).
3. I’m sure you won’t ______ (错过) it.
4. There is a busy ______ (市场) near here.
5. Fires were ______ (燃烧) all over the city.
6. They were so surprised to see Tom Sawyer was still ______ (活着的).
7. They are going to take a taxi to the ______ (机场).
8. Lisa put some ______ (奶油) on the bread and ate it.
9. A damp wind blew from the ______ (西方).
10. The result was ______ (出乎意料的) and nobody believed it.
11. They ______ ______ (结婚) twenty years ago.
12. Pass me ______ ______ ______ (一张) paper, please.
13. I didn’t ______ ______ (出现) at the meeting, because I forgot it.
14. They have ______ ______ (售光) all the clothes.
15. She has lived in Shanghai for ______ ______ (多于) five years.
16. The teacher was a little angry because they ______ ______ (结束) talking about it in Chinese.
17. There are ______ ______ (数以百计的) trees on the hill.
18. Don’t ______ ______ ______ (捉弄) him. He may get angry easily.
19. The lady tried to ______ ______ (减肥) by eating less and exercising more.
20. There are ______ ______ ______ (各种各样的) fruits and vegetables at the market.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 今天早上我迟到了,因为我的闹钟没有响。
This morning I was late because my alarm clock didn’t ____________.
2. 莉萨是什么时候在聚会上露面的?
When did Lisa ____________ at the party?
3. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ____________ others.
4. 当我看到他的时候,他正在和迈克聊天。
________________________, he was chatting with Mike.
5. 在我到火车站之前,火车已经离开了。
_______________ I got to the railway station, the train ______ already ______.
6. 我很生气,因为他让我等了很长时间。
I was very angry because he ______ ______ ______ for long.
7. 他的爸爸同意捎我一程。
His father agreed to ______ ______ ______ ______.
8. 你去乘坐公共汽车时,应该排队等候。
When you take a bus, you should wait ______ ______.
9. 我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
I realized that I ______ ______ my bag at home.
10. 最终,这件事变成了一件好事,每个人都很开心。
In the end, it ______ ______ a good thing and everyone felt very happy.
四、用适当的介词填空
1. Lisa is a funny girl and she always plays jokes ______ other.
2. They had planted thousands of trees along the river ______ last two months.
3. Early ______ the morning _____ the second day, we began to climb the mountain.
4. The old man likes to listen to the operas ______ the radio on the way to take exercise in the morning.
5. As soon as he heard the noise, he ran out ______ the house.
6. When the people were told the truth, they ran away ______ their homes.
7. The good news spread quickly ______ the mountain village.
8. This was the luckiest day ______ my life. I’ll never forget it.
五、按要求改写句子
1. Henry had collected a thousand stamps by the end of last week. (改为否定句)
Henry ______ ______ a thousand stamps by the end of last week.
2. Susan’s parents had gotten 20 letters from her by last month. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Susan’s parents ______ 30 letters from her by last month?
3. —Had you finished your homework before you had supper yesterday? (作否定回答)
—______, I ______.
4. Tina had learnt English for six years before she went to the USA. (对划线部分 提问)
______ ______ ______ Tina learnt English before she went to the USA?
5. The sun rose. I got to the top pf the mountain. (用when合并一句)
The sun ______ ______ ______ I ______ to the top pf the mountain.
6. I had sold the ticket when she came. (改为否定)
I _______ _______ the ticket when she came.
7. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Lucy already _______ the project when I arrived.
8. When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______ _______ _______ ______ when he had read the note.
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I decided to go to the party as soon as I ______ (finish) what I ______ (do).
2. Until then, his family ______ (not hear) from him yet.
3. —______ you _______ (be) to Shanghai.
—Yes, I ______ (go) there three months ago.
4. She was praised for what she ______ (do).
5. Mary ______ (make) a dress when she cut her finger.
6. Jane wanted to know why she ______ (not give) a more important job.
7. No one could help you if you continued ______ (be) lazy.
8. You’d better ______ (eat) less food before you go to bed.
9. I hear his book ______ (sell) well.
10. The house needs _______ (clean).
11. Mr. Zhang ______ (teach) us English three years ago.
12. Peter turned off the computer after he finished ______ (write) an e-mail.
13.—Where’s Miss Wang?
—Look. She _______ (talk) with the students.
14. Mr Liu isn’t here now. He ______ (go) to Beijing.
15. The children will go to the zoo if it ______ (not rain) this Saturday.
七、单项选择
1. By the time Jack got home, his mother _______ dinner.
A. cooked B. cooks C. has cooked D. had cooked
2. When I came into the classroom, Mr. Li _______ the blackboard.
A. is cleaning B. will clean C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
3. Mary went to the museum ______ her father’s car this morning.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
4. I have refused such a good job. I’m really a (n) ________.
A. artist B. hero C. fool D. actor
5. I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so _______.
A. embarrassing B. interesting
C. embarrassed D. interested
6. Don’t forget to ______ the door when you leave the house, or the thief may get in.
A. open B. lock C. push D. pull
7. Molly didn’t wake up even though her alarm clock _______.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. turned off
8. Rick is _______ tired _______ he can’t continue working. He needs to rest.
A. such; that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to
9. I waited for him ______ a telephone conversation. Then I told him my decision.
A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish
10. —Ruth is seven years old, but she can speak four languages.
—________. I won’t buy your story.
A. Thanks a lot B. Sorry to hear that
C. You’re kidding D. I hope so
11. By the time we _______ out he was a thief, he _____ away.
A. find; ran B. found; ran
C. had found; had run D. found; had run
12. It happened that they ______ the novel before.
A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read
13. She ______ for nearly two hours.
A. kept talking B. kept to talk
C. was kept talking D. kept to talking
14. Spring ______ after winter.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come
15.—I hear some noise in the next room.
—Oh, yes. Your sister _____ there.
A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying
16.—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already ______.
A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left
17.—We all went to the cinema expect you last night. Why didn’t you come?
—Because I ______ the movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would watch
18.—Where were you this morning?
—I ______ in the supermarket.
A. Will shop B. am shopping
C. was shopping D. would shopped
19.—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents.
A. had gone B. went
C. have been D. have shopped
20. Though he ______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read
能力提升
一、 完形填空
A
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1.____ helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2.____ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3.____. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”
All the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4.____.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5.____ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 6.____. I’m fine now. I’ll 7.____ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”
Bill was 8.____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9._____ that the food was free 10.____ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.
1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on
2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow
3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
5. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty
7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first
10. A. when B. until C. unless D. because
B
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in1.____ me how to cook. The main 2.___ for this was because when my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never 3._____ her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook 4.____ she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. 5._____, she had to take cooking classes to prepare(准备)our meals. After having that 6._____, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we 7.____ the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Nowadays, I am really 8.____ for that experience because I don't need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn't matter.
I will do the same with my 9._____ because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life 10._____ me.
1. A. telling B. helping C. teaching D. making
2. A. reason B. cause C. fact D. idea
3. A. expected B. allowed C. kept D. let
4. A. until B. while C. if D. unless
5. A. However B. Instead C. Because D. Therefore
6. A. class B. example C. childhood D. experience
7. A. did B. ordered C. prepared D. ate
8. A. thankful B. joyful C. useful D. helpful
9. A. husband B. parents C. children D. friends
10. A. with B. for C. of D. without
三、阅读理解
A
There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
"I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意) me,” said Emily. "How about you, Linda?"
"I'm not sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤), an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!" Linda said.
"But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. "Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"
"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time,” said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began , the girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, "l don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon" He started to dance. All the others watched him, then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
1. How long would the party last?
A. On Friday evening B. For one hour
C. For two hours D. For three hours
2. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?
A. A black dress B. Jeans
C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat
3. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?
A. They danced by themselves
B. They danced with the boys
C. They didn’t dance
D. They danced with their teachers
4. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage?
A. They went swimming B. They learned to dance
C. They watched TV D. They went climbing
5. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A There would be a school party on Friday evening.
B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C. Jack and Linda danced together.
D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.
B
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR Manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?"
The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
1. What did the man do for the test?
A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning
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