资源描述
第11讲 综合复习
演练方阵
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
( ) 1. The girl _____ to figure out the boy’s attitude towards her but without success.
A. managed B. succeeded
C. attempted D. predicted
( ) 2. —Does Lucy have a _____ for a particular color?
—Yes, she likes blue best.
A. preference B. feeling
C. responsibility D. choice
( ) 3. If you _____ my advice, you _____ your failure now. You _____ your victory.
A. took; wouldn’t cry over; would celebrate
B. had taken; wouldn’t have cried over; would have celebrated
C. had taken; aren’t crying over; are celebrating
D. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over; would be celebrating
( ) 4. Large quantities of oil _____ in a place near my hometown recently.
A. has discovered
B. have discovered
C. has been discovered
D. have been discovered
( ) 5. This play, _____, is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.
A. out of the question B. on the whole
C. in doubt D. under no condition
( ) 6. _____hard, he would have passed the exam
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
( ) 7. _____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
( ) 8. The young man turned a deaf ear to_____ Father said, _____ annoyed Mother very much.
A. which; what B. what; which
C. that; which D. how; what
( ) 9. Now we can pick up _____ weather information from _____ new type of _____ weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the
C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
( ) 10. I don' t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
( ) 11. It was not _____ she took off her glasses_____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
( ) 12.Many people now make _____ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A. themselves B. it
C. that D. this
( ) 13. I was about to turn off the light to sleep _____ suddenly I heard a knock at the door.
A. therefore B. when
C. since D. though
( ) 14. —I am very tired.
—Then why not take a hot bath? A hot bath will surely_____ you.
A. reward B. rescue
C. remain D. refresh
( ) 15. —I feel nervous when taking an exam.
—_____ and you can do well.
A. Take it easy
B. Take your time
C. It’s up to you
D. Mind your own business
二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Ban the Band?
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 1 , instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great 2 —even the teachers enjoy being there. 3 , two weeks ago someone said that there would be no 4 band this year—only CDs.
“I don’t 5 it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t 6 a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway, ” added Daniel.
“Well, I don’t think it’s 7 enough without a band!” declared Angela, “and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her 8 .In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the 9 some more thought. And he suggested that one 10 for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to 11 out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me,” she 12 to our group before school the next day. “Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their 13 about the band and the extra cost.”
14 the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feeling about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much 15 there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the 16 . “I really thought that only a few people 17 their band and that the cost would be too high. OK, Angela, your next 18 is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”
Angela was all smiles and 19 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re 20 ,” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
( ) 1. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
( ) 2. A.fun B. work C. effort D. progress
( ) 3. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
( ) 4. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching
( ) 5. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe
( ) 6. A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form
( ) 7. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy
( ) 8. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word
( ) 9. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action
( ) 10. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance
( ) 11. A. call B. find C. carry D. point
( ) 12. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced
( ) 13. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information
( ) 14. A. On B. For C. By D. During
( ) 15. A. trust B. money C. support D. care
( ) 16. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples
( ) 17. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited
( ) 18. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty
( ) 19. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
( ) 20. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Although people are born to win, they are also born hopeless and totally dependent on their environment. As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. Most of them are winners in some areas of their lives and losers in other. Their winning or losing is influenced by what happens to them in childhood.
Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence. Losers do not. A lack of response to dependency needs, poor nutrition, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, inadequate physical care, and terrible events are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers. Such experiences interrupt, or prevent the normal progress towards independence.
A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from his opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.
A loser represses his own capacity to express appropriately his full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He maintains his own status. He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his family and culture. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving affection. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationship with others.
( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. What happens in one’s childhood contributes to making people losers or winners.
B. Winners will depend on their own conclusions.
C. In their lives people become neither winners or losers.
D. A loser is afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.
( ) 2. From the passage you can infer the underlined word “transition” in paragraph.2 has the similar meaning as “________”.
A. substitution B. transformation
C. transportation D. situation
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true about the winner?
A. He has dependent thinking.
B. He is at a loss what to do in his life.
C. He can separate facts from his own opinion.
D. He can come to his own conclusions.
( ) 4. A loser may ________.
A. lack independence
B. do his own thinking
C. make correct choices
D. draw his own conclusions
B
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.
One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
( ) 5. A small population may mean ________.
A. higher productivity, but a lower average income
B. lower productivity, but a higher average income
C. lower productivity and a lower average income
D. higher productivity and a higher average income
( ) 6. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ________.
A. agriculture B. transport system
C. industry D. national economy
( ) 7. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ________.
A. goes up B. goes down
C. remains stable D. is out of control
( ) 8. According to the passage, a slowly rising birth rate perhaps is good for ________.
A. developing nation
B. a developed nation
C. every nation with a big population
D. every nation with a small population
C
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources（资源）, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕榈油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
( ) 9. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that________.
A. it makes the world warmer
B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to forests
D. it makes growth hard to continue
( ) 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy.
B. China is the leader of the lowcarbon market.
C. Highspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.
D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
( ) 11. To full develop the lowcarbon markets, government can________.
A. cut public expenses
B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources
D. encourage energy conservation
( ) 12. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to________.
A. develop sustainable products
B. explore new natural resources
C. make full use of natural resources
D. deal with the major challenge
D
All of America’s popular music—jazz, country, rock and roll, and hiphop—has its roots in the sound and spirit of the Delta blues. Its lyrics gave voice to the lives and dissatisfaction of workers in the fields and plantations of the Deep South, who grew up in the shadow of slavery. The blues may be synonymous with sorrow, but singing it is an act of defiance, not despair. As the novelist Ralph Ellison once wrote, the blues “reminds us of our limitations while encouraging us to see how far we can actually go.”Remarkably, we can still almost touch the originators of this revolutionary art form. Reversing the journey the blues took north up the Mississippi River—when African Americans left the South in search of new, industrial jobs—photographer Gail Mooney, 57, traveled from Chicago clubs down to the Delta to capture the images and stories of bluesmen and blueswomen while they are still here to connect us to the music’s early days.
“In our conversations, we talked about so much more than their music, ”says Mooney, whose multimedia exhibit on the blues has just begun a U. S. tour this spring.“We talked about their childhoods, their cultural roots, and a time in America when rural life was migrating toward a more urban existence. I would listen, I would shoot, and sometimes I would capture a feeling.”
These photographs feature some of the musicians who worked and studied with blues pioneers—drummer Sam Carr is the son of the legendary Robert Nighthawk, while Pinetop Perkins (now 94 years old) and Willie “Big Eyes” Smith played alongside Mud
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