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译林版中考英语动词时态专题练习(及答案).doc

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1、一、选择题1Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed2Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill h

2、ave it repaired3- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written4 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken5There _ a big tree and many flowers

3、 in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere6- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn7My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing8-

4、I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes9I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt10Thos

5、e eggs _ , please throw them away.Asmell goodBare smelled badCare smelled wellDsmell bad11I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study12People more chances to receive good health care than they used t

6、o, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having13He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet14Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out15

7、I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved16 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go17 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of cou

8、rse, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being18Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he19The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost

9、20 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be21The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDw

10、ill welcome22When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish23 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDn

11、either will he24Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen25Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked26Many

12、 a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were27More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for28The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ t

13、hat we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting29By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate30The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but

14、 she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to31Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been32Usually Beijing Roast

15、Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved33Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming34Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9:

16、00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken35I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.36Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got37Id like to

17、 borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said38Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying

18、39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back

19、to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating41Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played42Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; wi

20、llDcomes; would43Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention44you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was45Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_

21、 from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are46“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows47I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call y

22、ou as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns48Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained49Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad50If you ha

23、ve any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意:女士,看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起,我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知解析:B【详解】句意:女士,看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起,我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知,在对方告

24、诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语,应该是指过去的动作,因此用一般过去时的否定形式:didnt notice。故选B。2D【详解】句意:你的手机出毛病了吗?是的,我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”,这里动作发生在将来,用一般将来时;have sth. done表解析:D【详解】句意:你的手机出毛病了吗?是的,我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”,这里动作发生在将来,用一般将来时;have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。3B【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢这只新钢笔吗?是的,它写起来很顺畅

25、。,write 意为写起来时,用主动表示被动,主语是地三人人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢这只新钢笔吗?是的,它写起来很顺畅。,write 意为写起来时,用主动表示被动,主语是地三人人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。4A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点

26、30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。考点:考查一般现在时。5A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词,本题中a big tree是单数,故选A。考点:考查there解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词,本题中a big tree是单数,故选A。考点:考查there be句型。6B【解析】试题分析:句意:甜心

27、,这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊,一双鞋,著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候,人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来,不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:甜心,这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊,一双鞋,著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候,人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来,不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词,故选B。考点:考查动词的用法。7C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。考点:考查固定用法。解析:C【解析】试题分

28、析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。考点:考查固定用法。8D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如解析:D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如果”的意思,其时态应该是“主将从现”,即主句

29、用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点:本题考查if的用法点评:以if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。9A【详解】试题分析:句意:当我小的时候,我常常对电影很是着迷,但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:当我小的时候,我常常对电影很是着迷,但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客

30、观性动作,故用一般现在时态,选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。10D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法,其后常跟形容词充当表语,意思闻起来怎样;根据语义可知,把它们扔掉说明坏了,故选D。解析:D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法,其后常跟形容词充当表语,意思闻起来怎样;根据语义可知,把它们扔掉说明坏了,故选D。11C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意:-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作,爸爸。

31、-好的,只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于解析:C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意:-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作,爸爸。-好的,只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于if,故选C。12B【解析】句意:人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健,因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比,应是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,故选B。解析:B【解析】句意:人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健,因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知

32、此处与过去比,应是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,故选B。13C【详解】句意:他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了,主句用一般过去时,解析:C【详解】句意:他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了,主句用一般过去时,谓语用过去式met。故选C。14A【详解】句意:战争就是灾难。如果一场战争爆发,很多人就会失去他们的家园。考查时态。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从

33、句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从解析:A【详解】句意:战争就是灾难。如果一场战争爆发,很多人就会失去他们的家园。考查时态。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。且主语a war与不及物动词词组break out存在主谓关系。故选A。15D【详解】句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析:D【详解】句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功

34、的经理?我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知,做服务员的经历发生在过去,并未持续到现在,应使用一般过去时,故选D。16D【详解】句意:爱丽丝已经出去了。哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝已经出去了。哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现

35、在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。17C【详解】句意:你记得这里过去有一条河吗?当然,我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误;was used to be意为“被用解析:C【详解】句意:你记得这里过去有一条河吗?当然,我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误;was used to be意为“被用来

36、”;used to be过去有;was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知,这里表示“过去有”,故选C。18A【详解】句意:Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗?这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗?was he 是吗?has he 是吗?does he 是吗?根据lost可知是一般过去解析:A【详解】句意:Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗?这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗?was he 是吗?has he 是吗?does he 是吗?根据lost可知是一般过去时态,且lost是实意动词,故此处借助助动词did构成疑问。故选A。19D【详解】句意:他没有重视的考

37、试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意,句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam,所以主句缺少谓解析:D【详解】句意:他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意,句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam,所以主句缺少谓语动词,排除选项A和C;根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时,故选D。20D【详解】句意:亲爱的,你在看什么电视节目?我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始,并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据

38、“Im watching a documentary. It be解析:D【详解】句意:亲爱的,你在看什么电视节目?我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始,并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知,这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了,并且在两人进行对话时还未结束,故此处使用一般将来时,表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。21D【详解】句意:到2024年,月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇,这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知,此句描述的是将来的事情,应用

39、一般解析:D【详解】句意:到2024年,月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇,这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知,此句描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,故选D。22C【详解】句意:你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书?很难说,这些天我很忙,没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式;havefinished动词的现在完成时;解析:C【详解】句意:你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书?很难说,这些天我很忙,没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式;havefinished动词的现在完成时;

40、willfinish动词的一般将来时;dofinish动词的一般现在时。根据“Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading”可知书看完是将来的动作,用一般将来时;这是特殊疑问句,疑问词when后面用助动词will,主语后面用动词原形finish。故选C。23D【详解】句意:今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,该句解析:D【详解】句意:今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词

41、(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”,句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语;句型中助动词,包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致;根据空前的if I dont go可知,空处应该以neither开头;根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则,可知空处neither后用will。故选D。24C【详解】句意:对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗?直着走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时;saw一般过去

42、时;will see一般将来时;have se解析:C【详解】句意:对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗?直着走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时。根据句意,空处的动作是发生在将来,所以应为一般将来时,故选C。25A【详解】句意:你曾经去过上海吗? 当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析:A【详解】句意:你曾经去过上海吗? 当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。

43、根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。”可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,事情发生在过去,并且结束在过去,没有对现在产生影响,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。26A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。解析:A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。27A【解析】试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心解析:A【解析】试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。28B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:许多

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