2020中央电大开放本科工商本学位英语必过资料.doc

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中央电大开放本科工商本学位英语必过资料
------白开水泣血整理

发音: ( 80题)
1.reason(reach) 2.native(base) 3.imprved( move) 4started(landed) 5.praise(mouths) 6.housees(roses) 7.egg(excellent) 8.breathe(clothes) 9.machine(police) 10.rot(foreign)
1.refuse(stupid) 2.smioth(food) 3.forward(order) 4.spear(deer) 5.exactly(example)
6.hammer(astronaut) 7.conclude(prove) 8.observe(seldom) 9.forced(grasped) 10.feather(leant)
1.suppose(only) 2.possible(terrible) 3.worth(earth) 4.det(ever) 5.rather(grant)
6.banker(angry) 7.found(mouse) 8.nature(nation) 9.northern(lawyer) 10.reunite(reset)
1.looms(design) 2.found(south) 3.forced(forest) 4.uncle(bank) 5.marry(banker)
6.breathe(pleased) 7.bear(wear) 8.insure(sure) 9.grant(branch) 10.row(known)
1.make(taste) 2.like(ride) 3.sweat(breakfast) 4.worm(word) 5.loom(foolish)
6.troop(cocoon) 7.bury(meant) 8.column(climb) 9.period(serious) 10.wonder(discover)
1.anxious(banker) 2.measure(sweat) 3.fellow(address) 4.watch(wander) 5.hotel( clothing)
6.nature(danger) 7.industry(number) 8.scarce(prepare) 9.health(thread) 10.nurse(increase)
1.predict(evolution)2.range(stable) 3.possibility(storage) 4.eventually(patient)5.attitude(altitude)
6.master(grasp) 7.rely(relationship) 8.budget(conduct) 9.absorb(forward) 10.botany(daily)
1.solar(zone) 2.luggage(hunter) 3.belief(benefit) 4.feast(reasonable) 5.analyse(ability)
6.duke(accuse) 7.deny(cry) 8.declare(aware) 9.foward(door) 10.thus( worthy)
另forward(transport)

词汇: ( 80题)
1.this watch is ___ by hand,not by machince…..(d.manufactured)
2.these two horses look so much alike that we can not __ one from the other.(c.distinguish)
3.the president ot that company was very calm during the political__.(d.crisis)
4.__ is usually the thief enemy of the camera lens.(c.moisture)
5.the __ left the ship after sixty hours of hard stuggle.(c.crew)
6.on our way to beijing,we visited xi’an,a city of two million __,and..(c.inhabitants)
7.one of the main reason for air pollution is that many cars ___smokeinto…(c.discharge)
8.don’t forget to ___to let us know you arrived safely.(a.cable)
9.she gave him a ___that she could not come to his party.(d.hint)
10.when the temperature is blow zero,water will___.(a.freez)
11.he felt___of what he had done in school.(d.sahamed)
12.milk,butter and cheese are___here from the farm.(d.transported)
13.i never realized that someday I would be married to a___(c.genius)
14.we all___your coming to help us.(b.appreciate)
15.what they are___about is which comes first:the chicken or egg?(d.arguing)
16.i certainly didn’t intend to____yours plans.(a.upset)
17.if you want a pen,look inside the___of the desk.(b.drawer)
18.under no___will I go there again. (a.circumstances)
19.this supetmark developed rapidly under his___.( a.administration)
20.that is a___point of view.i don’t agree with you.(d.conservative)
21.what___did you watch on television last night.(c.channel)
22.the bushmen are___hunter even thouh their weapons are primitive.(d.expert)
23.before he left the white house,the president made a___speech..(d.farewell)
24.the local government has begun a___in this city o cut down …(d.project)
25.it is highly___that he come here tomorrow to join us.(a.desirable)
26.a new idea began to___from his mind when he was on his way back home.(a.emerge)
27.if you just stay in this city for a few days,we can give you a___librarycard…(b.temporary)
28.when you buy anything expensive,never forget to ask for the___..(c.receipt)
29.these programs aredesigned for those young people who want to higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.(pursue)
30.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of_______books from the school library.(reference)
31.Mr.Greem said that he did not want to______ nay further responsibilities.(take on)
32.I expected her to her promise.(carry out)
33.Recently he______every night until after one o′clock,preparing for the contest.(stays up)
34.Breafast is the important____of the day.(meal)
35.The names of the successful candidates will be____on the college notice board.(put up)
36.That radio xompany is so big that it has a lot of _____in foreign countries.(agents)
37.I am afrais it was a _____for you to so this.(bother)
38.During these ten years,manynew methods have been____in the field of foreign language teaching.(adopted)
39.That is____behavior and nobody likes it.(selfish)
40.Yesterday was such a_____day we decided to go fou a drive.(active)
41.You had better____that fellow. I don′t trust her.(keep an eye on)
42.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the____。( quantity)
43.The workers____the glasses and marked on each box ”this side up”.(packed)
44.When heated,water changes into____.(rapour)
45.What she achieved in her research might____what she had been expecting.(exceed)
46.It is____to anyone here that the department chaiman has refused to support the new project.(evident)
47.He____his father im appearance but not in height.(resembles)
48.Both O.J.Smipson and Jim Brown have been____as the greates players in the history lf football.(ranked)
49.The airplane took off soon.It was like being on and old train____from side to side and going faster and faster.(swaying)
50.This is a poem about____life in the American West.(bay)
51.The production____of the factory is now 8000 000 units.(capacity)
52.The doctor is skilled at treating heart heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good____.(reputation)
53.These pictures____to his mind his previous days in China,(brought back)
54.Thousands of foreigners were_____to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(attracted)
55.We all____your coming to attend our wedding party.(appreciate)
56.What they are____about is which is more important:money or time ?(frguing)
57.Would you give me a____library card for I just stay in this city for a few days?(temporary)
58.Never forget to ask for the____from the shop when you buy anything.(
59.These programs are designed for those young people who want to____higher education.(purser)
60.In order to do a good performance in the examination,he borrowed a lot of____books from the school library.(reference)
61.Mr.Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he____them behind in the office yesterday.(left)
62.IF you don′t____smoking you will never get better.(give up)
63.Ships are____than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.(so much slower)
64.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on____reading.(worthwhile)
65.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being____the debate going on around him.(for all)
66.being engaged in the research work,Dr.Yang seldom goes anywhere____his office.(except to)
67.The island is____attractive in spring and autumn becarse of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(equally)
68.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion, and____as a manger.(ended up)
69.Those who suffer from hadache will find that they get_____from this medicine.(relief)
70.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_____schedules to make ti easier to care for their children.(flexible)
71.They_____the work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(carried on)
72.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died,she_____into tears.(broke)
73.The old lady has_____two wars and revolutions.(lived through)
74.The two brothes look very much_____.(alike)
75.The students should be_____for the things that they do.(responsible)
76.There will be a(n)_____telecast of football match tonight.(live)
77.Since we_____the opening policy,we started our journey to happiness.(adopted)
78.People have_____poverty and now they live happy lives.(got rid of)
79.I have no_____on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?(cash)
80._____the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time,(But for)

变形词
1．Translate(translator) 2.romance(romantic) 3.agree(agreement) 4.difficulty(difficult)
5. practice(practical) 6.heavy(heavily) 7.help(helpful) 8.friend(friendly)
9. response(responsibility) 10.establish(establishment) 11.use(useful) 12.act(active)
fort(comfortable) 14.event(eventful) 15.prepare(preparations) 16.attend(attendance)
17.connection(connect) 18.heavy(heavily) 19.delight(delighted) 20.satisfy(satisfaction)
21.inform(informed) 22.rain(rainy) 23.sing(singer) 24.importance(imporment)
25.announce(announcement) 26.believe(unbelievable) 27.delight(delighted) 28.patient(patience)
29.hesitate(hesitation) 30.accurate(accuracy) 31.healthy(health) 32.technique(technical)
33.harm(harmful) 34.sincere(sincerity) 35.accept(acceptance) 36.sleep(sleepy)
37.luck(luckly) 38.just(unjust) 39.discuss(discussion) 40.decorate(decoration)

结构
1.____in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car (c. having waited)
2.A great man shows his greatness_____ _the way he treats little man.(d. by)
3.There was such a long line at the exhibition_____ we had to wait fou about half an hour.(c .that)
4.The article suggests that when a person____ we had to wait fou about half an hour.(c. is)
5.Things might have been much worse if the mother____ _on her right to keep the baby,(a. had insisted)
6.---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_____.(a. as told)
7.By nine o′clock ,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_____appeared a rare rainbow soon.(d. above which)
8.Can those_____at the back of the classroom hear me?(c.seated)
9.You have no idea how she finished the relay race_____her foot wounded so much.(c.with)
10.---Would you like to join us in the game?
---_______, for I have something important to attend to.(d.I′m afraid not)
11.Danny left word with my secretary___he would call again in the afternoon.(b.that)
12.What present_____for your birthday?(c.do you expect she has got)
13.So far this year ,we______a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(d.have seen)
14._____is known to us all is that the Olympic Games will take place in Beijing .(b.what)
15.Nancy enjoyed herself so much____she visited her friends in Sydney last year.(c.when)
16.There____no time left, we had to chang our plan.(a.being)
17.Jack lost his job a year ago and he _____another job yet.(b.hasn′t found)
18.He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,____.(b.neither can I)
19.____is known to all,Peking University is one of the famous universities in China(b.As )
20.If you don′t mind, I_____do my homework than play cards with you.(b.would rather)
21.our neighbors gave____a baby bird yesterday that hurt____when it fell from its nest.(b.us, itself)
22.Have you heard_____news? The piece of____petrol is going up again!(c.the,/)
23.____the website of the Fire Department in your city ,and you will a lot about Firefighting.(d.Search)
24.Last night Mr.Crook didn′t come back at the usual time.______,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(c.Instead)
25.---When did you last hear ____Jay?
---He phoned me this morning,and agreed_____a time and place to meet.(d.from,on)
26.When asked _____they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(a.what)
27.___the project as planned; we′ll have to work two more hours a day.(b.Complete)
28.The growing speed of a plant is imfluenced by a number of factors,____are beyond our control.(b.most of which)
29.I called Hannha many times yesterday evening, but I couldn′t get through. Her brother ____on the phone all the time!(a.was talking)
30.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried________alone,but she didn′t like it and moved back home.(a.living)
31.Only after I had reached the airport____ _that I had forgotten to take my tichet with me.(c.did I realize)
32.I′ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ____half learning drawing.(b.the other)
33.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?
---______Wait till you are old enough, dear.(d. I′m afraid not)
34.It is necessary that everyone _____a copy of the materials.(d.should have)
35.He is the only one of the students who____ finished the task in time.(d.has)
36.The climate here agrees____ me and I fell quite comfortable.(b.with)
37.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been___.(b. more popular)
38.The doctor thought____ would be good for you to have a holiday.(d. it)
39.The young man ____is an engineer of our factory.(b. whom you just talked to)
40.---have you finished the book?
---No. I′ve read up to____ the children discover the secret cave.(d .where)
41.There ____no time left ,we had to change our plan.(a. being)
42.Jack lost his job a year ago and he__ _another job yet.(b. hasn′t found)
43.He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,_____.(b. neither can i)
44.I′m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she___ him very well.(b. can’t have known)
45.Some people say that we live___ the age of computers.(b. in)
46.Peter____come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet.(c. may)
47.I′ve heard him_____ about you often.(c. speak)
48.Ahead of me I saw a woman____ I thought was my aunt.(a. who)
49.This is the key_____.(a. which you are looking for)
50.The woman ____is his mother.(c. he takes care of )
51.I have bought a story book____ there are many pictures.(a. in which)
52.The students _____their work by the end of this month.(a. will have finished)
53._____is known to all ,Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.(b. As)
54.If you don′t mind, I____ do my homework than play cards with you.(b. would rather)
55.It is requested that every student ____a paper on sustainable development.(d .write)
56.Under no condition _____alone in that large quiet house.(d. will his mother be left)
57.He reached London in 1994,_____,some time later , he became a famous actor.(b. where)
58.Such things_____ you described are rare now .(a. as)
59.What you said reminded me_____ something I read in the newspaper.(d. of)
60.Do you think Mary will call her old friends as soon as she____ to London?(b. gets)
61.______Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(b. However late he is)
62.After the war ,a new school building was put up _____there had once been a theatre.(d. where)
63.The children _____many times not to get closed to the fire.(b. have been told)
64.He doesn′t dare to leave the house____ he should be recognized.(a. in case)
65.When asked_____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(a. what)
66._____the project as planned; we′ll hav