大学英语B电大统考必备作文.doc

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。 Test 1本资料由学长特供编辑, 如果学习中发现有错误的地方能够反馈 QQ424329, 以便更好的修改。选对一次, 比努力一次更重要! 最新考试真题库, 电子版本, 针对 4月网络统考, 超过 80%以上考试原题出现, 唯一皇冠店铺发布, 三周超 1200人选购, 历史经过率 95%, 考试冲关必备, 稍作温习即可经过, 这是您正确的选择第一部分: 交际用语( 共 5小题; 每小题 3分, 满分 15分) 此部分共有 5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4个选项, 请从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 BACBB1.2.3.4.5.How are you, Bob?-你好吗, 鲍勃? _ Ted.-我很好, 特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do?Thanks for your help.-谢谢你的帮忙。_A. My pleasure.C. Quite right.-我很荣幸。B. Never mind.D. Dont thank me.Hello, Im Harry Potter.-你好, 我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好, 我是查理格林, 你能够叫我查理。A. call my CharlesC. call me CharlesB. call me at CharlesD. call Charles mePaul, _?-鲍, 那边在说话的人是谁? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.-哦, 那是我的爸爸, 在她旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over thereC. what are they doingB. whos talking over thereD. which is thatHi, Tom, hows everything with you?-你好, 汤姆, 近来都好吗? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention it-还不错, 你呢?B. Hm, not too badD. Pretty fastC. Thanks第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 CBDDD11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly runand peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down theRevolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to getsupport from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchywas abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began tomarch against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through aperiod of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190words)1 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中, 政府腐败, 人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税, 但最后失败了。她命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为她企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日, 人民群众爆发了, 攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后, 7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年, 路易十六企图逃离法国, 并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持, 但她被捕了。1792年王室被废除, 路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后, 她的妻子, 玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国, 革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后, 权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about?这篇文章主要讲了什么? A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.法国大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年? A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里? A. In Versailles.B. InAustria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word ”abolished” mean?划了下划线的”abolished”这个词是什么意思? A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果? A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. Citypeople appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, andelbowing others as they try to complete their errands( 任务) . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace oflife in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的, 为了尽快做完一件事情, 她们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that theytoo can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the nextperson. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所, 其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完, 这样大家都可以得到服务, 并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样, 侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, briefconversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value timehighly, and they resent someone else ”wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙, 人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑, 简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意, 这是因为她们非常珍惜时间, 而且她们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patienceis not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called ”a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about ifwe feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming2 from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficultadjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中, 耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为”脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走, 既没有娱乐价值, 工作价值, 也不在休息, 那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现她们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they willmiss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their owncountry. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess theirvisitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance ratherthan evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionallyrather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念她们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子, 她们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪, 这在她们国家是常规礼仪。她们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常, 美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事, 我们总是看她过去的表现而不是与她的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的, 而不是社交性的, 因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _以下哪项陈述是错误的? A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美国人对她们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, ”a high priority” means _.第四段中的”a high priority”是什么意思? A. a less important thingC. a good businessB. a first concern要首要考虑的。D. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价她们的同事是根据_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance她们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _.本文主要讲了_。A. how Americans treasure their time美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.从本文我们能够看出作者写作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣赏的。D. objective第三部分: 词汇与结构( 共 5小题; 每小题 3分, 满分 15分) 此部分共有 5个未完成的句子, 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4个选项, 请从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20 BAABC16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文, 这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.我们家离火车站大概一英里左右, 而且中间房子不多。A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other3 18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时, 她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cookedD. whom20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗? A. whoB. whichC. whose第四部分: 完形填空( 共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) 以下短文中共包含 10个未完成的句子, 针对每给句子中空缺部分有 4个选项, 请从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。21-25 BBCCDThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir( 继承人) . The youngest, who was notambitious( 野心勃勃的) , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for anadequate income to be provided for of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financiallyself-supporting. The twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided thathe would take up the stage a career. He a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, wasalways unpunctual( 不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly with his fellow-actors. He earned littleand so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of his profession, but always put offa decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.26-30 BABDA21they met, the two eldest, who were twins,222324252627282930从前有个富商, 她有三个儿子。无论她们合适遇到, 两个大的, 也就是一对双胞胎, 都要为谁是她们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个, 没有丝毫的野心, 从不加入她们的争吵中。就在她们要出去找工作时, 她们的父亲为她们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入, 但除此以外, 必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大, 因为相貌出众且个性鲜明, 决定当演员。她加入了一个小型的戏剧公司, 担任了一些小角色, 但她排练总时不准时, 同事们因此都不喜欢她。她挣的钱很少, 因此主要靠她父亲给她的钱生活。她偶然会想要换个工作, 但总是下不了决心, 因此变得越来越烦躁, 越来越迷茫。21. A. whatever22. A. are used23. A. at least24. A. every25. A. firstB. wheneverB. usedC. whereverC. usingD. howeverD. are usingD. in the mostD. noneB. at mostB. allC. in the leastC. eachB. olderC. youngerC. beD. elder26. A. isB. asD. /27. A. joined28. A. popular29. A. living30. A. makingB. attendedB. unpopularB. turningB. makeC. wentD. joined inD. unwelcomeD. changingD. decidingC. welcomeC. endingC. decide第五部分: 英翻汉( 满分 15分) 请把下列 3句英文翻译成中文。31. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.32. Please give this book to whoever comes first.33. Though it was late, they kept on working.31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32.请把这本书给最先来的人。4 33.尽管已经很晚了, 她们还在继续工作。第六部分: 写作( 满分 15分) 要求在 30分钟内, 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80词的短文。Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处( 工作、 学习和生活) 。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketballin my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as Igrew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew evenstronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to thesports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. Thereeverything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样, 我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来, 当我慢慢长大, 几乎所有的事情都改变了, 除了篮球这项运动, 它依然是我的所爱, 而且我对它的爱与日俱增。我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作, 我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑, 我来到运动场。在那里, 除了篮球, 所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。Test 2第一部分: 交际用语( 共 5小题; 每小题 3分, 满分 15分) 此部分共有 5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4个选项, 请从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 CABCD1.2.Whos that speaking?你是谁? This is Tom _我是TOM。A. speaksIm sorry. I lost the key.对不起, 我的钥匙丢了。_A. Well, its OK.C. You are welcome.B. spokenC. speakingD. saying没关系。B. No, its all right.D. You are wrong.3.4.Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里相当冷, 你介意我把窗关上吗? _不介意, 去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it._你爸爸是从事什么工作的? 她在一所学校教物理。He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?C. What is your father?B. Who is your father?D. Where is your father now?5.Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问, 这件夹克衫多少钱? Its 499 Yuan. _.A. Oh, no. Thats OK!499元。你想试一下吗? B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?5 第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 DCCDA11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her nativecountry to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she couldgo abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales( 称) . Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, waswaiting to check in his luggage.Maria, 十六岁, 她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴, 但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候, 她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉, 包太重, 她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。她也是等着托运行李的。”Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, ”Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bagon the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.”这女孩怎么了? ”她说道, ”她为什么不快点? ”她走到前面, 把包放在台上, 希望能先登记。她急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, ”Why are you so upset?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand withmy luggage?”Maria很生气, 但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说, ”你为什么如此不耐烦? 飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急, 为什么不能帮我搬一下行李? ”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。她很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着她。6. Marias story happened _. Maria的故事发生在什么时候? A. when she was leaving AmericaC. before she left the USAB. on her way back to Santo DomingoD. when she arrived at the airport她到达机场后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the stor