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XX届高考英语Units-15~16-Popular-youth-culture-Finding-jobs-知识点复习.docx

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XX届高考英语Units 15~16 Popular youth culture Finding jobs 知识点复习 www.5y     Units15~16 Popularyouthculture Findingjobs   Ⅰ.单项填空   .Shehadagreattime________asavolunteerattheAthensolympicGames.   A.towork   B.working   c.worked   D.work   解析:haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句型。   答案:B   2.wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea________.   A.difference   B.sense   c.point   D.scene   解析:makeadifference是固定短语,意为“有作用;很重要”。   答案:A   3.Itusually________awhiletoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentifyoucometolivein   anothercountry.   A.takes   B.costs   c.offers   D.makes   解析:ittakesawhiletodosth.是固定句式。   答案:A   4.Apoormanhasto________manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.   A.livewith   B.getby   c.gowithout   D.leaveout   解析:livewith“忍受;容忍”;getby“设法生活;勉强度日”,是不及物动词短语;   gowithout“不用;不吃;没有……也能对付”;leaveout“冷落;漏掉”。题意是“穷   人没有那么多东西也能活,而富人却认为这些东西是生活中的必不可少的。”   答案:c   5.Thispicturedoesnot________here.It’stoomodernfortherestofthefurnishings.   A.putin   B.fitin   c.setin   D.getin   解析:“这幅画挂在这儿不合适。”   答案:B   6.oldBechhamneverdreamedofhisson________aprofessionalfootballplayer.   A.being   B.was   c.tobe   D.havingbeen   解析:dreamof后接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语。   答案:A   7.Itseemedthatshewastryingtoavoid________eyecontactwithme.   A.tomake   B.making   c.made   D.tohavemade   解析:avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。   答案:B   8.Ihaveworkedasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteamfor3years,________wewontwo   tournaments.   A.duringthattime   B.duringwhichtime   c.ofthat   D.ofwhich   解析:后面是一个定语从句,故用duringwhichtime来引导。   答案:B   9.maryisafraidofpeople;shealways________whenwetakehertoaparty.   A.holdson   B.holdsup   c.holdsback   D.holdstogether   解析:“我们带她去参加宴会时她总是打退堂鼓。”holdback“退缩;犹豫”。   答案:c   0.Thenewteacher________agoodimpressiononthestudentsbygivingalivelyandinterestingclass.   A.took   B.got   c.set   D.made   解析:makeagoodimpressionon“给……留下好印象”。   答案:D   Ⅱ.完形填空   Aminingengineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena__1__stormcame,sohewas__2__tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood__3__buthislegsandshouldergot__4__hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat__5__,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills__6__theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.   Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot__7__ofhim.Hewasthengently__8__totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His__9__improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir__10__.Theplacewas__11__andpleasantandhewasin__12__hurrytoleave.   Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand__13__themsomeofhisown.   oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof__14__mineraldepositsinthesoil.Hedecidedto__15__tohiscountryandsetupafirmtominetheland.   Itwasnotlong__16__thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.whentherewas__17__lefttomine,thefirm__18__away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof__19__forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas__20__.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.   .A.quick   B.wonderful   c.heavy   D.sudden   解析:从他紧急着落看,所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。   答案:c   2.A.ordered   B.forbidden   c.permitted   D.obliged   解析:beobligedto意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶,又是自己的飞机,故不会有人“命   令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。   答案:D   3.A.condition   B.relation   c.action   D.speed   解析:飞机状况良好,但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。   答案:A   4.A.slightly   B.seriously   c.hardly   D.luckily   解析:从Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知,他所受的伤较为“严重”。   答案:B   5.A.pleasure   B.attention   c.difficulty   D.achievement   解析:由于伤势严重,所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。   答案:c   6.A.covering   B.wrapping   c.holding   D.surrounding   解析:群山“环抱”。A、B不合逻辑,c表意不清。   答案:D   7.A.tired   B.afraid   c.sure   D.kind   解析:从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看,他们虽觉好奇,   但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厌倦”和benotsureof“不确信”不合文意。D既   不合文意,也不合词的搭配。   答案:B   8.A.carried   B.forced   c.pushed   D.pulled   解析:他身负重伤,岛上人又很善良,故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。   答案:A   9.A.health   B.leg   c.shoulder   D.heart   解析:B、c不能概全,具有片面性,D表意不清。   答案:A   0.A.enemy   B.visitor   c.friend   D.slave   解析:从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看,他成了当地人的“朋   友”。   答案:c   1.A.pure   B.proper   c.dangerous   D.quiet   解析:从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出。A、B表意不清,c   不合文意。   答案:D   2.A.a   B.such   c.no   D.great   解析:这个地方的环境和人是如此的好,所以他并“不急于”离开。innohurry的意思   是“不着急”。   答案:c   3.A.told   B.taught   c.showed   D.offered   解析:本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言,也教他们一些自己的语言。”   答案:B   4.A.poor   B.little   c.much   D.rich   解析:因为矿藏很“丰富”,他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。c与习惯搭配不符。   答案:D   5.A.return   B.drive   c.ride   D.walk   解析:由于身处孤岛,所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。   答案:A   6.A.after   B.before   c.when   D.since   解析:itisnotlongbefore“时间不长”是一常见句型。   答案:B   7.A.something   B.anything   c.everything   D.nothing   解析:当没什么可开采的时候,采矿公司便离开了当地。   答案:D   8.A.gave   B.got   c.put   D.passed   解析:gaveaway“散发、分发”,gotaway“离开、出发”,putaway“收好,放好,   储存”,passaway“死”,根据语境不难排除A、c、D三项。   答案:B   9.A.iron   B.dollars   c.gold   D.money   解析:makemoney意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。   答案:D   20.A.ploughed   B.protected   c.destroyed   D.sold   解析:现在土地不可能再种庄稼,说明土地遭到了“破坏”。   答案:c   Ⅲ.阅读理解   Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.   Ifspellingbecomestheonlykeypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingnottouseadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthanspellingabilityonly.   Iwasonceshockedtoreadateacher’scommentonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwriting:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes!”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’sspellingabilityinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecompositionwhichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisappreciationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoreencouragementtoseekimprovement.   .Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.   A.towritecarefully   B.todoasteacherssay   c.tousedictionariesfrequently   D.nottowritewordsoneisnotsureof   解析:细节理解题。playsafe意为“稳扎稳打,小心翼翼,不冒险”,在本文中指聪明   学生遇到关注拼写的老师会只选择自己能力内的词句,而避免使用复杂、不把握的词汇。   答案:D   2.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.   A.theymayspendmoretimeteachingwritingtechniques   B.theymayhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes   c.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting   D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers   解析:分析推理题。从第二段中可知老师为避免学生“playsafe”现象的发生,鼓励他   们查询词典以增强写作中词汇运用的信心。   答案:c   3.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwriting   is________.   A.reasonable   B.unfair   c.foolish   D.careless   解析:分析判断题。作者认为注意拼写错误本身并没有错,但更应该关注学生作文中思   想和情感的表达,故可判断出作者认为这样做是不公平的。   答案:B   4.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.   A.thenecessityofteachingspelling   B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment   c.thewayofteachingspelling   D.theimportanceofthebasicgrammar   解析:细节题。从第一段中“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteach   it...”可得出答案。   答案:c    www.5y    7
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