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XX届高考英语Units 15~16 Popular youth culture Finding jobs 知识点复习
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Units15~16 Popularyouthculture Findingjobs
Ⅰ.单项填空
.Shehadagreattime________asavolunteerattheAthensolympicGames.
A.towork
B.working
c.worked
D.work
解析:haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句型。
答案:B
2.wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea________.
A.difference
B.sense
c.point
D.scene
解析:makeadifference是固定短语,意为“有作用;很重要”。
答案:A
3.Itusually________awhiletoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentifyoucometolivein
anothercountry.
A.takes
B.costs
c.offers
D.makes
解析:ittakesawhiletodosth.是固定句式。
答案:A
4.Apoormanhasto________manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.
A.livewith
B.getby
c.gowithout
D.leaveout
解析:livewith“忍受;容忍”;getby“设法生活;勉强度日”,是不及物动词短语;
gowithout“不用;不吃;没有……也能对付”;leaveout“冷落;漏掉”。题意是“穷
人没有那么多东西也能活,而富人却认为这些东西是生活中的必不可少的。”
答案:c
5.Thispicturedoesnot________here.It’stoomodernfortherestofthefurnishings.
A.putin
B.fitin
c.setin
D.getin
解析:“这幅画挂在这儿不合适。”
答案:B
6.oldBechhamneverdreamedofhisson________aprofessionalfootballplayer.
A.being
B.was
c.tobe
D.havingbeen
解析:dreamof后接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语。
答案:A
7.Itseemedthatshewastryingtoavoid________eyecontactwithme.
A.tomake
B.making
c.made
D.tohavemade
解析:avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。
答案:B
8.Ihaveworkedasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteamfor3years,________wewontwo
tournaments.
A.duringthattime
B.duringwhichtime
c.ofthat
D.ofwhich
解析:后面是一个定语从句,故用duringwhichtime来引导。
答案:B
9.maryisafraidofpeople;shealways________whenwetakehertoaparty.
A.holdson
B.holdsup
c.holdsback
D.holdstogether
解析:“我们带她去参加宴会时她总是打退堂鼓。”holdback“退缩;犹豫”。
答案:c
0.Thenewteacher________agoodimpressiononthestudentsbygivingalivelyandinterestingclass.
A.took
B.got
c.set
D.made
解析:makeagoodimpressionon“给……留下好印象”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aminingengineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena__1__stormcame,sohewas__2__tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood__3__buthislegsandshouldergot__4__hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat__5__,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills__6__theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.
Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot__7__ofhim.Hewasthengently__8__totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His__9__improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir__10__.Theplacewas__11__andpleasantandhewasin__12__hurrytoleave.
Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand__13__themsomeofhisown.
oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof__14__mineraldepositsinthesoil.Hedecidedto__15__tohiscountryandsetupafirmtominetheland.
Itwasnotlong__16__thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.whentherewas__17__lefttomine,thefirm__18__away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof__19__forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas__20__.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.
.A.quick
B.wonderful
c.heavy
D.sudden
解析:从他紧急着落看,所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。
答案:c
2.A.ordered
B.forbidden
c.permitted
D.obliged
解析:beobligedto意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶,又是自己的飞机,故不会有人“命
令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。
答案:D
3.A.condition
B.relation
c.action
D.speed
解析:飞机状况良好,但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。
答案:A
4.A.slightly
B.seriously
c.hardly
D.luckily
解析:从Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知,他所受的伤较为“严重”。
答案:B
5.A.pleasure
B.attention
c.difficulty
D.achievement
解析:由于伤势严重,所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。
答案:c
6.A.covering
B.wrapping
c.holding
D.surrounding
解析:群山“环抱”。A、B不合逻辑,c表意不清。
答案:D
7.A.tired
B.afraid
c.sure
D.kind
解析:从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看,他们虽觉好奇,
但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厌倦”和benotsureof“不确信”不合文意。D既
不合文意,也不合词的搭配。
答案:B
8.A.carried
B.forced
c.pushed
D.pulled
解析:他身负重伤,岛上人又很善良,故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。
答案:A
9.A.health
B.leg
c.shoulder
D.heart
解析:B、c不能概全,具有片面性,D表意不清。
答案:A
0.A.enemy
B.visitor
c.friend
D.slave
解析:从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看,他成了当地人的“朋
友”。
答案:c
1.A.pure
B.proper
c.dangerous
D.quiet
解析:从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出。A、B表意不清,c
不合文意。
答案:D
2.A.a
B.such
c.no
D.great
解析:这个地方的环境和人是如此的好,所以他并“不急于”离开。innohurry的意思
是“不着急”。
答案:c
3.A.told
B.taught
c.showed
D.offered
解析:本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言,也教他们一些自己的语言。”
答案:B
4.A.poor
B.little
c.much
D.rich
解析:因为矿藏很“丰富”,他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。c与习惯搭配不符。
答案:D
5.A.return
B.drive
c.ride
D.walk
解析:由于身处孤岛,所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。
答案:A
6.A.after
B.before
c.when
D.since
解析:itisnotlongbefore“时间不长”是一常见句型。
答案:B
7.A.something
B.anything
c.everything
D.nothing
解析:当没什么可开采的时候,采矿公司便离开了当地。
答案:D
8.A.gave
B.got
c.put
D.passed
解析:gaveaway“散发、分发”,gotaway“离开、出发”,putaway“收好,放好,
储存”,passaway“死”,根据语境不难排除A、c、D三项。
答案:B
9.A.iron
B.dollars
c.gold
D.money
解析:makemoney意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。
答案:D
20.A.ploughed
B.protected
c.destroyed
D.sold
解析:现在土地不可能再种庄稼,说明土地遭到了“破坏”。
答案:c
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlykeypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingnottouseadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthanspellingabilityonly.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadateacher’scommentonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwriting:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes!”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’sspellingabilityinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecompositionwhichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisappreciationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoreencouragementtoseekimprovement.
.Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.
A.towritecarefully
B.todoasteacherssay
c.tousedictionariesfrequently
D.nottowritewordsoneisnotsureof
解析:细节理解题。playsafe意为“稳扎稳打,小心翼翼,不冒险”,在本文中指聪明
学生遇到关注拼写的老师会只选择自己能力内的词句,而避免使用复杂、不把握的词汇。
答案:D
2.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.
A.theymayspendmoretimeteachingwritingtechniques
B.theymayhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
c.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
解析:分析推理题。从第二段中可知老师为避免学生“playsafe”现象的发生,鼓励他
们查询词典以增强写作中词汇运用的信心。
答案:c
3.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwriting
is________.
A.reasonable
B.unfair
c.foolish
D.careless
解析:分析判断题。作者认为注意拼写错误本身并没有错,但更应该关注学生作文中思
想和情感的表达,故可判断出作者认为这样做是不公平的。
答案:B
4.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.
A.thenecessityofteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
c.thewayofteachingspelling
D.theimportanceofthebasicgrammar
解析:细节题。从第一段中“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteach
it...”可得出答案。
答案:c
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