体育运动项目英语.pptx

Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会（776BC-393AD）Olympic Games of Modern Times现代奥运会(1896-)Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会Special Olympic Games 特殊奥运会Youth Olympic Games 青年奥运会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Universiade ,ju:niv:sid世界大学生运动会International Comprehensive Sport CompetitionsLecture 2Sport Events 运动项目帆船 Sailing 花样游泳 Synchronized Swimming sikrnaizd游泳 Swimming 跳水 Diving 水上运动 Aquatics kwtiks举重 Weightlifting 棒球 Baseball射箭 Archery 柔道 Judo rtri dud 足球 Football/Soccer 篮球 Basketball乒乓球 Table tennis 跆拳道 Taekwondo taikndo击剑 Fencing 蹦床 Trampoline fens trmplin 排球 Volleyball 沙滩排球 Beach Volleyball网球 Tennis 手球 Handball曲棍球 Hockey 体操 Gymnastics/Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 :tstkdmnstks 水球 Water Polo 艺术体操 Rhythmic Gymnastics rimik皮划艇静水 Canoe/Kayak Flatwater knu kaik 摔跤 Wrestling resli 射击 Shooting拳击 Boxing马术 Equestrian kwestrin铁人三项 Triathlon trailn 现代五项 Modern Pentathlon pentln 羽毛球 Badminton垒球 Softball自行车 Cycling田径 Athletics letiks 皮划艇激流回旋 Canoe/Kayak Slalom sl:lm 赛艇 Rowingn武术nwushun拳术 nquanshu;barehanded exercise;Chinese boxingn空手道nkarate krti n板球 ncricketn高尔夫 ngolfn保龄球nbowlingn橄榄球nrugbyn藤球nsepak takraw siplk tek r:n壁球nSquash skw n台球ncue sport/billiards bljdzn美式台球npooln斯洛克nsnooker snu:kn体育舞蹈ndance sportn卡巴迪nkabaddin轮滑nroller sportsn滑旱冰nrollerbladingn滑水 nwater-skiingn冲浪 nsurfingn赛龙船 ndragon-boat racingn登山运动 nmountaineering;mountain-climbingn国际象棋 n(international)chessn围棋nWeiqi I-gon象棋nxiangqin摩托运动 nmotorcyclingn潜水（带呼吸器）nscuba divingn跳伞nparachuting pru:ti n相扑nsumo sumu n泰拳nmuay thain散打nfree combatn飞盘nfrisbeen徒步旅行nhikingn瑜伽nyoga jg n剑道nkendo kend n双节棍nnunchakus nu:nta:kuz n攀岩nrockclimbingn露营ncampn跑酷nparkourn跳绳nskipping rope/rope skippingn踢毽子nkicking shuttlecockt()lkk shuttlecock kickingn毽球nshuttlecock（playing）n板羽球 nbattledore and shuttlecockbt()ld:n秋千ntrapeze/swing trpiz n肋木 nwall barsn慢跑njoggingn划船nboatingn风帆 nwind surfn太极拳 ntaichin舞龙舞狮 ndragon dance lion dancen滑翔伞nsailplaning/paragliding prlaidin蹦极 nbungee jumpingn健美操ncalisthenics,klisniks aerobics robks n门球 ngate balln飞镖 nboomerang n街舞ngroundbeat street dancen街头篮球 nfreestyle(street basketball)Recognized Sportsnair sportsn航空运动nbandy n俄罗斯式冰球，老式曲棍球nbilliard sportsn台球运动nboules n滚木球 法国式滚球游戏 nbowling n保龄球nbridge n桥牌nchess n国际象棋ncricket n板球ndance sport n体育舞蹈ngolfn高尔夫nkaraten空手道nkorfballn荷兰式篮球运动（比赛双方各六男六女）nlife savingn救生nmotorcycle racingn摩托车nmountaineering and climbingn登山运动nnetballn落网球n篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球，是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动，一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目 norienteering,rntrr n定向越野n定向运动就是利用一张详细、精确的地图和一个指南针，按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。运动通常设在森林、效外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。npelote basque p()ltbskn巴斯克人回力球巴斯克人回力球n原为西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戏npolon马球n马球（POLO），史称“击鞠”、“击球”等，骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动。npowerboatingn汽艇nracquetballn网拍式壁球n在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏，使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球nrollersportsn轮滑nrugbyn橄榄球nsquashn壁球nsport climbingn攀岩nsurfingn冲浪nsumon相扑ntug of warn拔河nunderwater sportsn潜水nwater skiingn滑水nwushun武术Winter Sportsn冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）nbiathlon bailn n大雪橇比赛大雪橇比赛nbobsleigh bbslei n短雪橇比赛短雪橇比赛nlugelu n冰壶冰壶ncurlingk:li n冰球冰球nice hockeyn滑冰滑冰nskatingn滑雪滑雪nskiingski n冰球场 rinkn冰球 puck;rubber n速度滑冰 speed skating n花样滑冰 figure skating n冰场 skating rink;ice rink n人工冰场 artificial ice stadium n速度滑雪 cross country ski racing n高山滑雪 alpine skiing n速降滑雪 downhillraceGeneral Terms manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导coach教练guide领队trainer助理教练refereerefri,umpirempai(网球.棒球)裁判linesman边线裁判touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman运动员professional职业运动员amateurmt业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军recordholder纪录创造者cheerteam拉拉队General Termsstadiumstadium运动场运动场tracktrack跑道跑道ringring圈圈 ground,fieldground,field场地场地pitch(pitch(足球、橄榄球足球、橄榄球)场地场地courtcourt网球场网球场team,sideteam,side队队hometeamhometeam主队主队visitingteamvisitingteam客队客队competitivesportcompetitivesport竞技性运动竞技性运动makeonesmarkmakeonesmark出名出名eventevent体育项目（尤指重要比赛）体育项目（尤指重要比赛）PE(PhysicalEducation)PE(PhysicalEducation)体育体育 physiquephysique体格、体质体格、体质General Terms 团体项目团体项目 team event 单项单项 individual event 男子项目男子项目 mens event 女子项目女子项目 womens event 冠军冠军 champion;gold medalist 全能冠军全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军亚军 running-up;second;silver medalist 第三名第三名 third;bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 种子选手种子选手 seeded player;seed 优秀选手优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athleteGeneral Terms 比赛地点比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)venju:国际比赛国际比赛 international tournament tnm()nt 邀请赛邀请赛 invitational tournament 锦标赛锦标赛 championship 东道国东道国 host country/nation 体育场体育场 stadium;sports field/ground 体育馆体育馆 gymnasium,gym;indoor stadium dimneizim 比赛场馆比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场操场 playground;sports ground;drill ground 体育活动体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法体育疗法 physical exercise therapy;sports therapy 广播操广播操 setting-up exercises to music 药检药检 兴奋剂检查兴奋剂检查 doping testBallGamesFootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball：1.agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield(thepitch)(OxfordAdvancedLearnersE-CDictionary)2.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachothersgoalSoccer:afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponentsgoalQuestionsnWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?nWheredidthemodernfootballproduce?nWhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?nWhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?nWhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?FootballTheoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”(TsuChu).ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworldsfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr.JosephS.BlatterfromSwitzerland.In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal.Useful ExpressionsnKickoff!开球nOutofBound！球出界！nGoal！进球nOffside！越位！nTheballhascrossedthesideline.球出了边界。nPlayon！比赛继续！nTherefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss.裁判员正在组织双方队长在中点进行猜硬币。nHeads正面nTails反面nNo.9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes.开场5分钟，9号队员首开纪录。nAgoal!得分！nHegetsaredcardandissentoff.他得了张红牌，被罚下场。nFoulthrow!掷球犯规！nRefereegivesaredcard.裁判出示一张红牌。nTimeout！比赛暂停！nDontholdupthegame!不许拖延时间！nOutSide!界外球！nJapanlostonenil.日本队0:1负。nSouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromtheirthreematches.韩国队以3场比赛2胜1平的成绩获得小组第一。Major Professional TermsnAll-outattacking全攻型打法nawaymatch客场比赛nback-heelpass脚后跟传球nbackpass转身传球nbicyclekick倒勾球nbreakthrough突破ncaptain队长ncentrecircle中圈ncentrefield中场ncentreforward中锋ncheeringteam拉拉队ncornerarea角球区ncornerball角球ncornerkick发角球ncurvedball弧线球ndefender后卫ndefensivewall人墙ndelaythegame延误比赛ndirectfreekick直接任意球ndiveheader鱼跃顶球ndrawinglots抽签ndribblepast带球过人nevict/eject罚出场nextraperiod加时赛nfakeaball假摔nfinaleight前八强nfirsthalf上半时nfive-a-side-football五人制室内足球nfootover抬脚过高nfootball足球；橄榄球（美、澳、加）nforward前锋nfour-three-three-formation4-3-3阵型nfreeback/spareman自由中卫nfreekick任意球ngoalie/goalkeeper守门员nhacking/stamping蹬踏犯规nhalf（back）前卫nhandball手球犯规nhead头球nindirectfreekick间接任意球nintercept断球njuggle颠球nkick踢球nkickoff开球nlegalcharging合理冲撞nlinesman巡边员nlongpass长传nlongshot远射nmakeagoal破门得分nmidfield中场noffside越位nopposinghalf前场noutside出界nowngoal乌龙球nownhalf后场npassback回传npenaltykick罚点球npenaltyshootout点球决胜nplacekick定位球nreardefender/(full)back后卫nredcard红牌nrelegation降级nsecondhalf下半时nshoot射门nsoccer足球（美式英语）ntackle铲球ntacklefrombehind背后铲球nthrow-in掷界外球ntip-in补射ntight-defense密级防守ntrap/stop停球nwinger边锋nyellowcard黄牌Major Football International Organizations and TournamentsnFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)国际足球联合会nAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)亚洲足球协会nConfederationAfricandeFootball(CAF)非洲足球联合会nUnionofEuropeanFootballAssociation(UEFA)欧洲足球协会nOceaniaFootballConfederation(OFC)大洋洲足球联合会nChineseFootballAssociation中国足球协会nFIFAWorldCup国际足联世界杯赛nOlympicSoccerTournament奥运会足球比赛nTheWomensWorldCupSoccerTournament女子世界杯足球赛nAsianCup亚洲杯赛nEuropeanCup欧洲杯赛nEuropeanChampionsLeague欧洲冠军杯赛nEnglandPremierLeague英格兰超级联赛nItalianSerieALeague意大利甲级联赛nGermanDivisionOneLeague德国甲级联赛nSpanishDivisionOneLeague西班牙甲级联赛nFrenchDivisionOneLeague法国甲级联赛nChineseSerieALeague中国足球甲级联赛