资源描述
1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语过去分词解题技巧总结届初中英语过去分词解题技巧总结 单选题 1、When she got to the supermarket,she found it _,and bought nothing.AcloseBclosedCclosingDcloses 答案:B 解析:句意:当她到超市时,她发现超市关门了,什么也没买。考查过去分词做宾补。close 关,动词原形;closed 过去分词,表被动;closing 现在分词,表主动;closes 动词三单,做谓语,由 she found it,可知 it 做动词 found“发现”的宾语,其后不能用谓语动词,所以排除 A、D,而it 指代上句中的 supermarket 超市,supermarket 与 close 构成被动关系,“被关了”,所以用过去分词 closed 做宾语 it 的补语,故答案为 B。小提示:“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、以及介词短语等来充当,分别举例如下:(1)You will find it a very difficult book.(名词做宾补)(2)I found the boy crying.(现在分词做宾补)(3)When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.(过去分词做宾补)(4)I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.(介词短语做宾补)(5)I find the Chinese people happy and cheerful.(形容词做宾补)2 2、_ the first nine months,the Chinese economy(经济)increased a lot this season.AComparing withBCompared withCCompare with 答案:B 解析:句意:与前 9 个月相比,本季度中国经济增长很多。考查非谓语。分析句子,compare with 与主语“the Chinese economy”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,在句中作状语,故选 B。3、There is_ with your computer.Why dont you have it_?Anothing wrong;repairedBnothing wrong;repair Csomething wrong;to repairDsomething wrong;repaired 答案:D 解析:句意:你的电脑出了点故障,你为什么不修理一下?nothing wrong 没有什么毛病;something wrong 有一些毛病;repaired 过去分词,表示被动;repair 修理,动词原形;to repair 动词不定式。根据句意可知,电脑出了故障,故排除 A 和 B。第二个空是句型 have sth.done 使某事被做或让别人做某事。故应选 D。4、I want to have my bike _.Let us get the man over there _ you.Arepair;to helpBrepairing;helpCrepaired;to helpDto repair;helps 答案:C 解析:句意:我想请人修理我的自行车。让那边那个人来帮你吧。考查非谓语动词。bike 与动词 repair 之间是被动关系,用 have sth done 表示“让某物被做”,故第一空填3 repaired,排除 ABD 选项,故选 C。5、Mike,your hair is too long.Would you please get your hair?AcutBto cutCcuttingDto be cut 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:麦克,你的头发太长了。请你去理个发好吗?使某事被做 have/get sth.done。cut 的过去分词仍是 cut。根据题意,故选 A。考点:考查非谓语动词。6、The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites;asBwritten;forCwritten;asDwritten;to 答案:D 解析:句意:莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes 写,动词三单;written 写,过去分词;as 作为;for 为了;to 朝,向;第一空修饰名词“music”,表示被莫扎特写的音乐,应用过去分词作后置定语;be well known as 作为而著名;be well known for 因而出名;be well known to 被熟知;根据“people all over the world”可知,音乐被全世界的人熟知,应用 be well known to,故选 D。7、In the evening,you will watch a play _ Journey to the West.AcallBcalledCcalling 答案:B 解析:句意:晚上,你会看一个叫做西游记的电视剧。4 考查非谓语动词。“a play”与“Journey to the West”构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词 called 作定语,表示“被叫做”。故选 B。8、Each year,_fishes are killed by the_water.So we should do something to stop it!Amillion of;pollutingBtwo millions;polluted Cmillions of;pollutedDtwo million;polluting 答案:C 解析:句意:每年,数百万的鱼死于被污染的水。所以我们应该做点什么来阻止它!考查大数的表达和过去分词作定语。million of 错误的表达方式;two millions 错误的表达方式;millions of 数百万的;two million 两百万。分析第一处可知,此处表示数百万或两百万均可,排除 A 和 B。polluting 现在分词;polluted 过去分词。分析第二处可知,此处表示“被污染的水”,使用过去分词充当形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词 water。故选 C。小提示:英语中大数的表达方式有两种:一是“基数词+hundred/thousand”,二是“hundreds/thousands of”。例如:two hundred books/hundreds of books。9、The book _ _by the young writer sells well.It is popular among middle school students.Awas writtenBwritingCwroteDwritten 答案:D 解析:句意:这个年轻作家写的书卖的很好。在中学生中很受欢迎。考查分词作定语。the book 与写之间为被动关系,且本句中已经有谓语动词 sells,用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book。故选 D。5 10、To protect endangered elephants,government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory(象牙).Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade 答案:D 解析:句意:为了保护濒临危险的大象,政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句,它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态,用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory,修饰前面名词 things。故选 D。11、_ _What are you going to do this afternoon?_ _My hair is too long.I want to get my hair_.AcutBto cutClongDtoo long 答案:A 解析:试题分析:本题的含义是我的头发太长了,我想把我的头发剪一下,get sth+动词过去分词,表示把某事完成,cut 的过去分词还是 cut,故本题选 A。考点:“get+sth+动词的过去分词”结构的使用 点评:在英文中表示把某事做完,可用 get 或 have+sth+动词的过去分词,在使用时应注意过去分词的正确使用。12、Mum,why dont you have the robot _ housework for you?Oh,it has caught a virus.I should have it _ at once.Adone,repairedBdone,repair Cdo,repairedDdo,repair 答案:C 6 解析:试题分析:句意:-妈妈,为什么你不叫机器人为你做家务活?-它感染病毒了。我应该立刻去请人修修。此题考查固定短语 have sb do sth 叫某人做某事和 have sth done 某物被做某事。根据句意,应选 C。考点:考查非谓语动词。13、_ twice,the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bitten 答案:B 解析:句意:猫被咬了两次,除非狗不在,否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词来表达,作原因状语;bite 的过去分词是 bitten/bit。故选 B。
展开阅读全文