小学及初中宾语从句讲解及练习.pdf

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。介词的宾语从句 用 wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1、由 that 引导（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2、由 what,when,where,which,who,how,why 等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词 whether 或 if 引导（口语中常用 if）。应注意的几个问题：1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g.I am glad you like it.2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：He says Mary is playing with the cat.He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon.3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：He said light travels much faster than sound.3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是 think,believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。When will the meeting begin?-I want to know when the meeting will begin.1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1）I know that the young man _(come)to the village every Saturday.2).We have learnt that the earth _(go)around the sun.3)He was afraid that he _(forget)his Chinese.4)I am sure that she _(like)this book.5)He told me that he _(tell)a story when I came in.6)Could you tell me when you _(leave)England,last summer or last autumn?7)She asked me if she _(can,borrow)the science book.8)I cant remember when he _(come)last night.9)He said he _(fly)to Shanghai.10)She is happy that she _(find)the lost purse.11)I hear that he _(enjoy)playing football very much.12)Has the teacher decided who _(take)part in the sports meeting?2.用适当的连接词填空。1)The mother likes saying _she has a good daughter.2)They told me _ they could finish the work before ten oclock.3)The boy wanted to know _they could go boating.4)Mr Green asked _would give the message to Miss Wang.5)Dad wanted to know _the tennis match would be.6)She hasnt decided _language she is going to choose.7)Its well-known _Lu Xun was a great writer.8)Do you know _Doctor King live?9)Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _he goes to school by bus every day.10)He doesnt know _she will go to the USA tomorrow.11)I hope _everybody at school are all well.12)Lily asked _there were any cheaper ones.13)I didnt know _ the books were.14)Do you know _time I get up every day.15)Could you tell me _grade you are in?16)The boy didnt know _was his new English teacher.17)The teacher asked _Li Lei was late for school.18)I was afraid _he might fail his exam.19)Can you tell me _you got home.20)I didnt know _book it was.3.仿照例子，改写句子。Its going to rain soon.(I thought)-I thought(that)it was going to rain soon.1)The film is very interesting.(Everyone says)2)He often helps his classmates with their English.(All of us know)3)He is going to start work at once.(The teacher said)4)Li Lei has just arrived.(I heard)5)The earth moves around the sun.(He told the students)6)Why was Miss Zhao not pleased?(Please tell me)7)Does he run fast?(I didnt know)8)How will they go to London?(We wanted to know)9)Who won first prize last year?(Miss Black asked)10)Where are they going to plant trees?(Lucy doesnt know)11)Is the skirt nice?(The assistant asked me)12)What present can we get?(Can you guess)13)Which book is hers?(Do you know)14)Can Tom do the work?(He asked)15)They are having a meeting.(The man said)4译成英语。1）我想我能帮助你。2）我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。3）你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗？4）我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。5）妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。6）他告诉我他的父母会来看他。7）老师问我是否完成了物理作业。8）今晚是否会下雨，我不确定。9）你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗？10）我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。11）她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。12）警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。