1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语陈述句知识总结例题全国通用版初三英语陈述句知识总结例题 单选题 1、They _ friends since they met in Shanghai Ahavent beenBhave been CarentDare 答案:B 解析:句意:自从他们在上海遇见后就成了朋友。根据 since 可知主句用现在完成时态,结构是 have/has+过去分词,排除 C/D;根据句意 since they met in Shanghai 可知是自从上海遇见后就成了朋友;故选 B。2、Have you heard about the school trip next
2、 week?Sorry.I _ about it because I was busy writing my book report.Awas toldBtoldCwasnt toldDdidnt tell 答案:C 解析:句意:你听说过下周的学校旅行吗?对不起。没有人告诉我这件事,因为我正忙着写读书报告。考查动词语态辨析。tell 告诉;分析句子可知,主语 I 是动词 tell 的受动者,需用 be done 被动语态结构,可排除 BD 两项;根据题干“Sorry.Iabout it because I was busy writing my book report”,可知没被告知,故选 C
3、。3、Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.2 Its 9568442.AdidntBwouldntCdontDcant 答案:A 解析:句意:可以再说下你的电话号码吗?我没听清楚。9568442。考查动词时态。“没听清”这个动作发生在过去,否定句借助于助动词 didnt,故选 A。4、Look at Sylvia,her performance is really funny.Yes,she can stand on her head,but she _ walk on her hands.AcanBcantClikeDdont like 答案
4、:B 解析:句意:看 Sylvia,她的表演真有趣。是的,她可以倒立,但不能倒立用手走路。考查动词辨析。can 可以;cant 不可以;like 喜欢;dont like 不喜欢。题干“walk”是动词原形,排除 CD;根据“she can stand on her head,but she.walk on her hands”可知,前后均表示能力,且句意转折,所以此处表示“不能”,故选 B。5、I _ when and where to spend the holiday.Lets discuss it now.AdecideBdont decideChave decidedDhavent
5、decided 答案:D 解析:句意:我还没有决定什么时候去哪里度假。让我们现在讨论一下。考查时态。根据“Lets discuss it now”可知还没有决定去哪里度假,所以现在要讨论,排除 AC;此处表示过去的3 动作对现在的影响用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。6、Can you play football?_.It is difficult.AYes,I canBNo,I cant.CNo,I can.DYes,I cant.答案:B 解析:句意:你会踢足球吗?不,我不会。这很难。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes,I can 是的,我会。No,I cant.不,我不会。N
6、o,I can.形式错误。Yes,I cant.形式错误。根据答语中的“It is difficult.”可知“它(踢足球)是很难的。”所以应作否定回答“No,I cant”,故选 B。7、I have a basketball,but my brother _ one.Adont hasBdont have Cdoesnt haveDdoesnt has 答案:C 解析:句意:我有一个篮球,但我哥哥没有。考查否定句。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是实义动词,故否定句的助动词应用 doesnt,动词恢复原形 have。故选 C。8、Teenagers _ allowed to
7、drive.Ashould not beBshould be notCnot should beDshould 答案:A 解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知,此题为否定句。“Teenagers”和“allowed”是被动关系,用被4 动语态。又因为含有情态动词,则应该用情态动词的被动语态,结构为 should be done。否定形式为 should not be done。故选 A。9、Jim _ table tennis every day.Adont playBdont playsCdoesnt playDdoesnt plays 答案:C 解析:句意:吉姆不是每天都打乒乓球。考查否定句。主语是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词 doesnt,提到实义动词前,动词变为原形。故选 C。