1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态全部重要知识点人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态全部重要知识点 单选题 1、I hear a subway _ in our city in the future.I hope so.Awas builtBwill buildCis builtDwill be built 答案:D 解析:句意:我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁。我希望如此。A.was built 被建造;一般过去时态被动语态;B.will build 将建成;一般将来时;C.is built 被建造,一般现在时态被动语态;D.will be built 将被建造,一般将来
2、时被动语态。in the future 表示将来时,这里用一般将来时,主语是 a subway 可知用被动语态,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是 will be done 的形式。根据题意,故选 D。2、It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed 答案:D 解析:句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在 10 天内建成,这让全世界都感到
3、惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed 一般过去时;were completed 一般过去时的被动语态;will complete 一般将来时;will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的 10 天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,2 所以用“will be completed”,故选 D。3、Many new buildings _ in that area next year.AbuildBwill buildCare builtDwill be built 答案:D 解析:句意:明年许多新大楼会在那片区域被盖起来。考查一般将来时的被动语
4、态。根据“next year”可知,句子要用一般将来时,而“buildings”是 build 这一动作的承受者,用被动语态,一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”,故选 D。4、When is the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?Because of COVID-19,it _ from July 23rd to August 8th,2021.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis hold 答案:B 解析:句意:2020 东京奥运会是什么时候?因为新型冠状病毒,将于 2021 年 7 月 23 日到 8 月 8 日举行。考查动词的时态。“i
5、t”指的是“the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”,与动词是被动关系,根据“from July 23rd to August 8th,2021”可知讲述的是将来的动作,用一般将来时的被动形式 will be held。故选 B。5、The Partys 100th birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.Awill be celebratedBhas been celebratedCwill celebrate 答案:A 解析:句意:今年 7 月 1 日我国将庆祝建党 100 周年。考查时态。根据“on July 1st thi
6、s year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语 The Partys 100th birthday 与谓语动词3 celebrate 之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A。6、A lot of things by people to protect the environment next year.Aare doingBare being doneChas been doneDwill be done 答案:D 解析:句意:明年,人们会做许多事情来保护环境。此题考查语态时态。A 现在进行时,正在做;B,现在进行时的被动语态:正在被做;C 现在完成时的被动语态:已经被做;D 一般将来时
7、的被动语态:将要被做。因为事情things 是主语,与 do 之间的关系为被动关系,所以用被动语态,又因 next year 为将来时标志,故选 D。7、Be kind to others,or you wont _ by them.ArespectBrespectedCbe respectedDbe respecting 答案:C 解析:句意:善待别人,否则你就得不到别人的尊重。本题的主语 you 与 respect 之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态。由 wont 可知,本题考查:一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will/shall be+动词的过去分词。be respected by
8、:被尊重。本题的语境是:善待别人,否则你就得不到别人的尊重。故选 C。8、An important report about English study _ in the Workers Palace next week.Would you like to join us?Awill be givenBwill giveCwould be givenDwould give 答案:A 解析:句意:下周在工人宫将有一份关于英语学习的重要报告。你想加入我们吗?考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知,主语 report 是动词 give 的承受者,需用被动语态 be done 结构,可排除4 BD 两项;结合
9、 next week 可知是一般将来时的被动语态,需用 will be given,故选 A。9、There will be a graduation ceremony next week.Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.Awhen it will be heldBwhen it was held Cwhere it will be heldDwhere it was held 答案:C 解析:句意:下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗?我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。考查宾语从句。when
10、it will be held 什么时候举行;when it was held 什么时候举行;where it will be held 在哪里举行;where it was held;根据句意理解及前句 There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知,动作还没有发生,且主句的动词是现在时,所以这里应该用将来时,所以排除 B/D 选项,再由后句回答 We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知,这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间,故选 C。10、I think AI(人工智能)_
11、in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Awhat is used;be usedBwhich is used;be usedCthat is used;use 答案:B 解析:句意:我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能(AI)将会帮助我们在未来解决许多问题。考查定语从句和被动语态。第一空是定语从句,先行词是“AI”,指物,关系词应用 which/that,排除 A 选项;而第二空“AI”与“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,由“in the future”可知,用一般将来时被动语态,结构是“will be+
12、done”,故选 B。11、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDholds 5 答案:B 解析:句意:第 24 届冬奥会将在 2022 年在北京和张家口举办,从 2 月 4 日到 20 日。考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held 被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;will be held 将被举办,一般将来时的被动语态;was held 一般过去时的被动语态;holds 第三人称单数形式。根
13、据时间状语 in 2022 可知此句时态为一般将来时,“冬奥会”与“举办”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。小提示:一般将来时的被动语态用法:1)表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。Those books will be published next month.那些书将于下月出版。2)表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。Heated to 100,water will be turned into steam.加热到 100 摄氏度时,水将会变成蒸汽。12、Many travel vouchers(旅游优惠券)_ to attract more and more t
14、ourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend 答案:B 解析:句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send 一般将来时;will be sent 一般将来时的被动语态;are sent 一般现在时的被动语态;send 发送、派遣,动词原形;根据 next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语 travel vouchers 和谓语动词 send 之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词6 的过去分词,send 的过去分词是 sent;故答案选 B。