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新概念英语第二册第40课-Food-and-talk.docx

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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑 新概念英语第二册第40课:Food and talk Lesson 40 food and talk进餐与交谈 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked. No, she answered. Will you be staying in England? I asked. No, she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人支配我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严厉 的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来环球剧场上演了,”我说,“您去看吗?” “不,”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问。 “不,”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗?”我问。 “不,”她回答。 绝望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人,”她回答说,“假如你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!” New words and Expressions生词和短语 hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的,严厉 的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 注视 globe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望 Lesson 40 自学导读First things first   课文详注 Further notes on the text   1.next to, 挨着。   它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着:   Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?   开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?   Theres a field/shop next to our house.   我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。   2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严厉 的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。   〔1〕unsmiling的反义词为smiling〔微笑的,喜气洋洋的〕。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意 义:comfortable 〔舒适的〕/uncomfortable〔不舒适的〕,true〔真实的〕/untrue〔不真实的〕, interesting〔好玩的〕/uninteresting〔无趣味的,乏味的〕。   〔2〕in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”:   A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.   有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。   3.take ones seat, 在指定的位置上就座。   take a seat表示“坐下”,比sit要正式:   Please take a seat.   请坐。   take ones seat则表示位置事先已支配好:   After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.   大家各自就座后,会议/宴会便开始了。   4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。   〔1〕fix最常用的意思为“使固定”、“安装”:   she fixed a handle on the door.   她在门上安了个把手。   fix on的含义之一为“使〔目光、留意力等〕集中于”、“盯着”:   He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldnt understand a word.   他的眼睛盯着那本书,但他一个字儿也没看懂。   〔2〕busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”, doing前可以加 in,也可以不加:   They are busy (in) repairing the car.   他们正忙着修车。   Were all busy getting ready for the performance.   我们都在忙着为演出进行预备。   5.If you ate more and talked less假如你多吃点,少说点   在并列句中,相同的句子成分〔如主语、谓语、状语等〕通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示,并且它们的长度也差不多,以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked对应,more与less对应。再如:   You can either go out or stay here.   你出去也行,呆在这里也行。   He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.   他想买的东西许多,但他的钱很少。   语法 Grammar in use   第2类条件句   在第16课的语法中,我们学习了第1类条件句,它谈论将有可能发生的事情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。它的一般形式如下所示:   Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.   你假如不抓紧时间会误了火车的。〔主句用一般将来时,从句用一般如今时或其他形式的如今时〕   第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同,if从句中用一般过去时,谈论想像的状况,主句用would +动词原形,推想想像的结果:   If it rained tomorrow, wed stay at home.   假如明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。   尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”。   第2类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。试比较:   If you went by train,you would get there earlier.   假如你坐火车去。你或许会早些到那儿。   If you go by train,you will get there earlier.   假如你坐火车去,你就会到得早些。   不过第2类条件句常常用来描写完全不行能的事情:   If I had longer legs, Id be able to run faster.   假如我的腿再长一点儿,我就能跑得更快了。   在最终一个例句中,the weather是单数,按语法规则,在正常的陈述句中它后面应为was而不是were。但在第2类条件句中,were比was更为正式,与真实状况的差异也更大:If he were/was ready, I would go.   假如他预备好了,我就去。   if I were you这种说法常常用于提出建议:   If I were you, Id accept their offer.   假如我是你,我就接受他们的建议。   词汇学习 Word study   1.make vt., vi.   及物动词make的原义为“制造”,但它常常用于一些固定的结构,最常见的为make +〔冠词〕+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同:   I tried to make conversation.   我试图找个话题。   If you like, Ill make the beds this morning.   假如你情愿,今日早上我来铺床。   Dont make so much noise when Im reading.   我看书时你〔们〕别这么吵闹。   He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.   他保证一星期后将书还回来。   If you make trouble again, Ill send you home.   你假如再捣蛋,我就把你送回家。   He works very hard, but hes made little progrss.   他很刻苦,但他进步甚小。   He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.   他挣钱多,花钱也多。   Can you make a speech for our students?   您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗?   Im sorry to tell you that youve made a big mistake.   我很遗憾地告知你,你犯了个大错误。   在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make up ones mind:   Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?   你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗?   2.do vt.   与make一样,完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法,它的含义比make要更笼统一些:   I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.   我已经尽力而为了,但我考试还是没及格。   After youve done your homework, you can watch TV.   你做完作业后可以看电视。   Would you please do me a favour?   请帮个忙好吗?   I did a few jobs about the house.   我干了点家务活。   I did a lot of work around the house.   我干了很多家务活。   Can you do any more work today?   你今日还能再干点活吗?   We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.   我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。   That shop does very good business.   那家商店的生意很好。   do 还可以与动名词连用:   We did all our shopping yesterday.   我们昨天把东西都买了。   I do a lot of swimming.   我经常游泳。   I did some reading this afternoon.   今日下午我读了点书。 Lesson 40 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer 第 7 页 共 7 页
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