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2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测6.doc

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4、nyone who_(犯)crime will be punished by the law.答案:commits3Once we take too much from nature,natural_ (灾害)will hit us in return.答案:disasters4The company has put up many advertisements to_(促进) its sales.答案:promote5The price of a product depends mainly on its_ (质量)答案:quality 单句改错1The new boss is commit

5、ted to improve the working conditions.improveimproving2What do you think his reaction for the exciting news is?forto3Not only the girl but also her classmates is fond of the star.isare4At the foot of the mountain lie a small village.lielies5Pay attention to your spelling, and you will fail the exam.

6、andor 完成句子1从前在一个村子住着一位老人。Once _ an old man in a village.答案:there lived2湖泊的南边是一个大超市。_a big supermarket.答案:South of the lake lies3窗户太小,他过不去。The window was far_get through.答案:too small for him to4她不仅漂亮,而且心眼也好。Not only _,but also kindhearted.答案:is she pretty5明天早点来,你就会赶上早班车的。Come here earlier tomorrow, _

7、答案:and you will catch the early bus学生用书单独成册A卷 单句语法填空1She cant deal with the problem _ her own. She needs your help.答案:on2The family felt very sad because their son would never pull_his serious sickness.答案:through3They all admired her _her courage and bravery.答案:for4I dont know how William will react

8、_ your idea.答案:to5Certainly. Youre _(absolute) right about that.答案:absolutely6The_(injure) to the driver was serious,so he was sent to the hospital in time.答案:injury7Having prepared for a long time,he has great _(confident) in his success.答案:confidence8No matter what I said, he refused to make a _(c

9、ommit) that day.答案:commitment9The young man is too violent _(get) on well with his workmates.答案:to get10Another chance, _ the girl will perform much better.答案:and 阅读理解(2016荆州中学高一期中)Hello, Im Severn Suzuki speaking for EC.O.The Environmental Childrens Organization. Coming here today, I am fighting fo

10、r my future. I am here to speak for all generations to come. I am here to speak on behalf of (代表) the starving children around the world whose cries go unheard.I am here to speak for the countless animals dying across this planet because they have nowhere left to go. I am afraid to go out in the sun

11、 now because of the holes in the ozone (臭氧层). I am afraid to breathe the air because I dont know what chemicals are in it.You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer. You dont know how to bring back an animal now extinct. And you cant bring back forests that once grew where there is now de

12、sert. If you dont know how to fix it, please stop breaking it!Here, you may be delegates of your governments, business people, organizers, reporters or politiciansbut really you are mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, aunts and unclesand all of you are somebodys child.At school, even in kinde

13、rgarten, you teach us to behave in the world.You teach us: not to fight with others, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to sharenot be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do?Do not forget why youre attending these conferences, who yo

14、ure doing this forwe are your own children. You are deciding what kind of world we will grow up in. But are we even on your list of priorities? My father always says “You are what you do, not what you say.”Well, what you do makes me cry at night. You grownups say you love us. I challenge you, please

15、 make your actions reflect your words. Thank you for listening.【解题导语】本文是一个孩子对成人们不注意保护环境、 肆意破坏环境的一番声讨,并且希望大人们自己说到做到,不让孩子们做的事情自己也不要去做,这样环境才能得到保护。1What did the speaker mainly talk about?APolitics.BEnvironment.CEconomy. DWar.B解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段Hello, Im Severn Suzuki speaking for EC.O.The Environmental Chi

16、ldrens Organization. 点出主题,下文进行了具体介绍。故作者主要谈论了环境问题。2Where was the speech probably given?AAt a meeting held by school teachers.BAt a party where many children played.CAt a ceremony for the speakers achievement.DAt a conference representatives of countries attended.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的I am here to speak for

17、all generations to come. I am here to speak on behalf of (代表) the starving children around the world whose cries go unheard.和Do not forget why youre attending these conferences可推知答案。3The speech is meant to be given to the following people EXCEPT _ANews reporters.BChildren from EC.O.CDecisionmakers o

18、f the governments.DBusiness men.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段和文中的Do not forget why youre attending these conferences, who youre doing this forwe are your own children. You are deciding what kind of world we will grow up in.可知答案。4Why did the speaker mention what she was taught at school?ATo praise her teachers and

19、 her father.BTo warn children of the importance of study.CTo show her great achievements at school.DTo prove the grownups words and actions were not consistent.D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的You teach us: not to fight with others, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to sharenot be

20、greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do?可知答案。 完形填空Every day, more than one billion people connect with each other using social media(社交媒体)The main positive effect(积极的效果) of social media is also its _1_: connection.Modern life can be very _2_Many people work long hours.

21、Other people live far away from family and friends in _3_ cities or countries.And it can be _4_ to stay connected with the people that are important to us.With social media, people everywhere can _5_ with each other.It can also help people make new friends. Often, these are friends they would not ha

22、ve met _6_ social media.Suppose you have a very special interest._7_, you would not meet many people who _8_ your interest!But through social media, you can _9_people all over the world with the same interest.Social media can also help people _10_ news about big world events.This lets people all ove

23、r the world act more _11_This is very true when an earthquake breaks out.It is _12_ that social media has many positive effects.But some scientists _13_ people that it can also be harmful (有害的)Often, when people put things on social media, they only _14_ the best things about their lives. They _15_

24、the fun things they are doing or show pictures that make them look _16_So, when people look at these things, they are only seeing _17_ of their friends lives.This can make them feel less _18_ with their own lives.And, they can begin to feel envy (嫉妒) _19_their friends lives look so perfect.Anyway, s

25、ocial media has become a part of human life.You can use it or not use it as much as you _20_But we may need to think more carefully about how we use it and how it makes us feel.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。1A.interestBpurposeCchance DmethodB解析:根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知,社交媒体的主要好

26、处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。2A.busy BshortCcool DstrangeA解析:根据下一句Many people work long hours.可知,现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。3A.beautiful BlargeCdifferent Dexpensive答案:C4A.difficult BexcitingCsimple DsurprisingA解析:根据上文中的Other people live far away from family and friends可知,一些人远离家人和朋友,住在“不同的(different)”的城市或国家,因此,很“难(diffi

27、cult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。5A.work BliveCplay DconnectD解析:该段主要讲述的是社交媒体帮助人们保持联系,故填connect。该段中的connect, connection均为提示。6A.except BbesideCwithout DbeyondC解析:根据该空前的It can also help people make new friends.和these are friends they would not have met可知,社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友,如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体,人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。7A.Usually

28、 BImmediatelyCRecently DFinally答案:A8A.attract BexpressCdevelop DshareD解析:根据常识可知,“通常情况下(Usually)”,你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。9A.discuss BfindCtrust DvisitB解析:根据该空前的But through social media和该空后的people all over the world with the same interest可知,有了社交媒体,你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。10A.make BspreadCus

29、e DcontrolB解析:根据下一句中的This lets people all over the world act可知,社交媒体可以帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。11A.naturally BpubliclyCcorrectly DquicklyD解析:根据下一句举的例子This is very true when an earthquake breaks out.可知,社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。12A.clear BspecialCcommon DpopularA解析:前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处:有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新

30、朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。13A.promise BteachCwarn DadviseC解析:根据该空后的it can also be harmful可知,一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。14A.remember BenjoyCchoose DdiscoverC解析:根据下文中的fun things和their friends lives及look so perfect可知,通常情况下,人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。15A.think of Btalk aboutCnotice DloveB解析:

31、根据本句后半部分中的or show pictures可知,他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。16A.normal BgoodCfamous DseriousB解析该空与前面的fun things是并列关系,故选good。17A.part BproblemsCthe rest Dthe pastA解析:根据本段可知,人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面,那么其他人也只看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”,而非全貌。18A.careful BpatientCangry DsatisfiedD解析:根据下一句中的begin to feel envy(嫉妒

32、) 可知,一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。19A.and BbutCbecause DsoC解析:feel envy的原因是their friends lives look so perfect,故填because。20A.like BtryCknow DexpectA解析:根据该空前的You can use it or not use it可知,你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。B卷 阅读理解A(2016江西横峰中学高一上期中)One day after school, I went to the teachers office

33、 to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINALTERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. I

34、t was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited.My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I

35、dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned t

36、he paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read t

37、he date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.【解题导语】作者有一次去老师办公室,发现了一张历史卷子。于是偷偷带回了家。等到考试时,却发现题目完全不同。作者才发现那张历史卷子是去年的

38、。从这件事中作者得到教训:要脚踏实地地学习。所以比以前学习更努力了。1The writer went to the teachers office to _Atake an examBsee his teacherCget his schoolbagDask some questionsB解析:细节理解题。根据文中的One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there.可知答案。2The writer always _ in his History exams.Ag

39、ot high marksBdid silly thingsClet his teacher downDleft the paper undoneC解析细节理解题。根据文中的My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.可知答案。3The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.AsurprisedBexcitedCnerv

40、ous DcrazyA解析:细节理解题。根据文中的To my surprise, all the questions were different.可知答案。4What might the writer write in his diary?AIm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.BAfter the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.CWhen I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smili

41、ng. My teacher.DIm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest. Ill.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.可知答案。B(2016成都七中实验学校高一期中)This year some twentythree hundred teenagers (young people aged from

42、 1319) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US. homes. They will attend US. schools, meet US. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understandi

43、ng of the rest of the world.Here is a twoway student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study the langua

44、ge began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too,

45、was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评)

46、 American schools,”he said.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【解题导语】本文介绍了两个交换生在别的国家里学习和生活的不同感受。从德国到美国的男孩Mike认为两国的学校各有长处和短处。应该互相取长补短,建立一个中间平台。5Th

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