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Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．We can ________ (克服) any difficulty, however great.
答案：overcome
2．In the final ________ (一集) we will find out who did the murder.
答案：episode
3．He is the least ________ (有吸引力的) character, to me at any rate.
答案：appealing
4．Why are you so ________ (粗鲁的) to your mother?
答案：rude
5．I have told him about the ________ (安排) of meeting.
答案：arrangement
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．________ (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
答案：Crossing
2．________ (work) hard all day, I ________ (go) to bed early.
答案：Having worked; went
3．He was caught in the rain, thus ________ (make) himself catch cold.
答案：making
4．All night long he lay awake, ________ (think) of the problem.
答案：thinking
5．________ (feel) nervous, he didn't speak at the party.
答案：Feeling
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．她上台时人们向她鼓掌。
She ________________ as she came on stage.
答案：was applauded
2．这些孩子太专注于他们的学习，所以我就坐在后面。我不教。
These kids are so ________________ their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.
答案：absorbed in
3．不久之后我们将要上演《哈姆雷特》，让我们尽量把台词记住吧。
We shall ____________ Hamlet before long. Let's do our best to learn all our lines.
答案：put on
4．我等不及要看他们精彩的表演了。
I ____________________ watch their wonderful performance.
答案：can't wait to
5．不知道今天早上世界上发生了什么，我不能错过这个节目。
________________ what's happening in the world this morning. I must not miss this program.
答案：Not knowing
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
Just as many other teenagers in the country, last week, Maire New returned to school. She reunited with the __1__ she missed over the summer, saw familiar teachers and turned to homework in the evenings.
But for New, school is anything but typical. Her classes begin in the early morning and do not end until dinnertime. Many of her friends, who are from Russia, Europe and Asia, don't speak __2__. New is a fulltime student at the Bolshoi Ballet academy in Moscow and among the few Americans at the school, she is the first __3__ from Alaska.
New grew up in Scottish Highland and began ballet at the __4__ age of 12 at a teacher's suggestion. Though New hadn't started earlier, she __5__ quickly and, in 2011, attended the Joffrey Ballet's summer intensive. New did her own research __6__， watching videos of Rusian dancers Natalia Osipova and Svetlana Zakharoval on YouTube. She was greatly __7__. “If you watch either of them, there's so much emotion and soul in their __8__”， she said. “Every __9__ has a purpose. That's what I hope to put into my dance, too.”
In 2012, she attended the Bolshoi Ballet academy sixweek intensive in New York, __10__ in partnership with the Russian American Foundation. She returned the following year, when she was also __11__ for a scholarship to study Russian culture and ballet abroad at the Bolshoi for another six __12__. “The goal is to break down stereotypes (模式化的思想) between __13__，” New said. “But on top of that, we had this incredible opportunity.” Those six weeks __14__ a kind of preparation, and she was asked to return to the __15__ as a fulltime student.
“I've had people __16__ and say to me, ‘If I was your father, I wouldn't let you go，’” New said. “Of course, it's a place of __17__ disagreement, but you can't let political issues get in the way of your __18__. ”She mentioned a famous photo of the Bolshoi performing during World War Ⅱ. “There are horrible things happening in the world, but when it comes to __19__ and ballet, we're here to make the world a better place. It __20__ gives us more of a reason to keep dancing.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“有梦想谁都了不起”，对于年轻的Maire New来说，坚持自己喜欢的事比什么都重要。
1．A.friends B．relatives
C．workers D．parents
答案：A 根据school可知，此处指她跟朋友们再次相聚，故选A。
2．A.English B．Chinese
C．Russian D．French
答案：A 根据本句中的“who are from Russia, Europe and Asia”可知，她的很多朋友都不讲英语，故选A。
3．A.just B．yet
C．ever D．still
答案：C just “仅仅”，yet “然而”，ever “曾经”，still “仍然”。此处指New是这些学生里面第一个来自阿拉斯加的人，故选C。
4．A.early B．ordinary
C．common D．late
答案：D New是12岁才学习芭蕾的，这对于学习芭蕾舞而言是比较晚的一个年纪，故选D。
5．A.served B．advanced
C．danced D．operated
答案：B 句意：虽然New开始学芭蕾比较晚，但她进步得很快。advanced “前进”，故选B。
6．A.as well B．in case
C．in turn D．on time
答案：A as well “也”，in case “万一”，in turn “反过来”，on time “准时”。此处意为New也会自己研究那些视频，故选A。
7．A.attacked B．disappointed
C．confused D．motivated
答案：D 此处指New被其他舞蹈家所激励到，motivated “激励”。故选D。
8．A.behaving B．dancing
C．appearing D．suffering
答案：B 根据上文New观看其他舞蹈家的视频可知，此处指在她们的舞蹈中看到了情感和灵魂，故选B。
9．A.body B．activity
C．movement D．circle
答案：C 此处指每一个动作都有目的，故选C。
10．A.opened B．run
C．designed D．controlled
答案：B opened “打开”，run “运行”，designed “设计”，controlled “控制”。此处指这个Bolshoi Ballet academy是与Russian American Foundation一起合作的，故选B。
11．A.voted B．adopted
C．acquired D．chosen
答案：D voted “选票”，adopted “收养”，acquired “习得”，chosen “选择”。此处指她被挑选为奖学金的获得者，故选D。
12．A.days B．weeks
C．months D．years
答案：B 根据下文的“Those six weeks”可知此处指的是六个星期，因此使用weeks，故选B。
13．A.schools B．traditions
C．conflicts D．countries
答案：D 此处指New的目标是为了打破国与国之间固定模式的思想，故选D。
14．A.served as B．looked like
C．added to D．turned to
答案：A serve as “作为”，look like “看起来像”，add to “增加”，turn to “转向”。此处指那六个星期作为她的一种准备，故选A。
15．A.organization B．foundation
C．academy D．community
答案：C 根据前文提及的“the Bolshoi Ballet academy”可知，后来New就作为全日制学生回来这个学院，故选C。
16．A.come out B．come across
C．come up D．come about
答案：C come out “出版”，come across “遇到”，come up “走上前来”，come about “发生”。此处指有人走向她并对她说话，故选C。
17．A.political B．social
C．cultural D．religious
答案：A 根据下文的“political issues”可知是政治上的分歧，故选A。
18．A.possibilities B．dreams
C．wishes D．desires
答案：B 此处指不能让政治事务阻碍你的梦想，故选B。
19．A.life B．science
C．interest D．art
答案：D 此处指当提及艺术和芭蕾，故选D。
20．A.generally B．loosely
C．honestly D．extremely
答案：A generally “一般而言”，loosely “松散地”，honestly “老实地”，extremely “极度地”。此处指一般而言，这更是给我们坚持跳舞的理由，故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Performances
Let's Face the Music
Ria Jones, the worldfamous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.
Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and he is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is easily the bestknown Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelona's WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King's celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”．
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), beautifully handled, with a live narratormusician who gives life to the show in English.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。在繁忙的学习生活中去看几场艺术演出，是让紧绷的精神得到放松的最好方式。
1．Who will perform Disney songs?
A．Judy Coe. B．Ria Jones.
C．Mayte Martin. D．Katherine Morris.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Let's Face the Music部分第一句和最后一句可知Ria Jones把西贡小姐的歌曲与迪士尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在一起，故选B。
2．In which performance can you enjoy famous writers' works?
A．Song Recital. B．Mayte Martin.
C．Let's Face the Music. D．The Adventure of Malic.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Song Recital部分第三句可知Judy以莎士比亚、济慈、艾略特、奥斯卡·王尔德和艾米莉·狄金森的作品作为音乐会的结尾。所以在Song Recital表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品，故选A。
3．What do we know about “The Adventure of Malic”？
A．It was made in Chinese.
B．It was shot in Barcelona.
C．It is based on a true adventure story.
D．It is presented through a traditional Chinese art form.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据The Adventure of Malic部分第三句可知该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，故“The Adventure of Malic”是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的，故选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Peking Opera is __1__ form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became __2__ (full) developed and recognized by the mid19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the __3__ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团) __4__ (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Peking Opera comes __5__ four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.
Speech, song, dance and combat __6__ (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic __7__ (skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each of __8__ has its own costume and maskpaintings. Masks with different colors have different meanings, which is used to __9__ (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.
No China trip is complete without __10__ (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介，有其不可替代的地位和艺术魅力。
1．a 考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一种形式。
2．fully 考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词。
3．cultural 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。
4．are based 考查动词的语态。句子主语和base之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，所以用are based。
5．from 考查固定搭配。come from “来自于”。
6．are 考查主谓一致。主语为and连接的四个名词，所以谓语动词用are。
7．skills 考查名词。skill为可数名词，根据从句中的谓语动词are可知此处用复数形式。
8．which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
9．represent 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”，固定搭配。
10．watching 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语。
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