1、单元过关检测卷(三)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Paul, do you remember Jessicas birthday?M:Yeah. Its the day before Teachers Day.1When is Jessicas birthday?ASept. 8. BSept. 9.CSe
2、pt. 10.答案:BText 2M:Jane, do you still live in the China Great Hotel?W:Oh, I forget to tell you that we moved to the Hilton last week.2Which hotel does the woman live in now?AChina Great Hotel.BHoliday Inn.CHilton.答案:CText 3M:Helen, I am going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning. Would you lik
3、e to go with us?W:Id like to, but the weather report says itll snow heavily tomorrow.3Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow?AThe mans son is too young.BShe will attend a meeting tomorrow.CItll snow heavily.答案:CText 4M:Excuse me, Madam. Can I take Bus 105 to the railway station?W:Sorry, I am
4、also new here. Maybe you can ask someone else.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a bus stop.BAt a railway station.CIn a bank.答案:AText 5W:Sir, can I come in now?M:Sorry, Lady. I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
5、.5Whats the time now?A8:00 am.B8:30 am.C5:30 pm.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:How are you, Mrs Brandon?W:Pretty good. How are you doing?M:Not so good. I lost my job today
6、.W:Im sorry to hear that.M:How are your students doing?W:They are very nervous about their final test.M:I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed. But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good English.W:Thank you for saying so
7、.6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and employee.CHusband and wife.答案:A7What happened to the man?AHe failed his final test.BHe was out of work.CHe gave the students a hard final.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Text 7M:Hello. This is Mike. Who is it, please?W:Oh, Mike. Th
8、is is Amy. My goodness! Ive at last got hold of you.M:Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?W:Well, Ive tried many things since school. Im now working for a food processing company, in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.M:Oh, thats great. You must really enjoy i
9、t.W:Oh, I do. Yeah, its interesting, but Im tired. But, Hmm . What about you, Mike?M:I work in a law firm, practicing business law.W:Oh, thats challenging.M:Yeah, but I like my job.8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ASalesperson and customer.BOld school friends.CFellow workers
10、.答案:B9What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?AShe is fond of her work.BShes tired of travelling.CShe is interested in law.答案:A10Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a food processing company.CIn a law firm.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Text 8W:Good morning. This is Shanghai Car Rental.M:Good mor
11、ning, Miss. A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car.W:Oh, yes. A lot of people do this these days.M:Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to hire a car to get around the city.W:Well, it certainly is. What kind of car do you want to hire?M:W
12、hat can you suggest?W:We have a variety of choice, such as Xiali, which is the cheapest, 200 yuan a day, Citroen, Jetta, Elysee, but Santana sedans are the big favourite these days.M:How much if I hire a Santana for three days?W:Oh, that will be 1,200 yuan.M:Oh, it sounds a bit too expensive. What a
13、bout a Jetta?W:It will be 300 yuan a day.M:Then Id better hire a Jetta tomorrow morning. Would there be any problem?W:No problem at all. Now let me take down your name and telephone number.11Why does the man want to hire a car?ATo go and see his friends.BTo visit the city.CTo go shopping.答案:B12What
14、is the rental money for a Santana?A400 yuan a day.B300 yuan a day.C200 yuan a day.答案:A13Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?AThe man is on holiday in Shanghai.BThe man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.CJettas are the most popular with the tourists.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至17
15、题。Text 9W:Excuse me. Im with the airport office. Im doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?M:Sure. Go ahead.W:How do you feel about the arrival area? Were you happy with it?M:Yes, but its a long way from the gate to the Immigration.W:Oh, Im sorry about that. Well, how about Immigration? How lo
16、ng did it take you to get through?M:Oh, its really quickit took me only about 3 or 4 minutes.W:Oh, good. OK, then, I see you bought some dutyfree items. Were you happy with the prices?M:Well, I thought they were a little high.W:A little high? Compared to .?M:Oh, to most places in Asiaalthough I will
17、 say the prices seem lower here than in the States.W:I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport?M:Oh, excellent. Its about the cleanest airport Ive ever been in.W:So, all in all it is clean and convenient?M:Yes, oh, Ive got to go. Here comes my suitcase.14Where does the conversatio
18、n take place?AAt an airport.BOn a plane.CAt a dutyfree shop.答案:A15What does the man think of the prices of the items in the dutyfree shop?AVery high.BLow.CA little high.答案:C16Which of the following is right?AThe man is from the States.BThe man has arrived in a foreign country.CIt took him a long tim
19、e to get through the Immigration.答案:B17What do you think of the airport according to the survey?AHigh in prices but clean.BClean and convenient.CIt takes too long to get through the Immigration.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Text 10M:When surfing the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. She w
20、as not sure whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her kids this year. One of her boys is one year lower than me in the school, so I wrote to ask for the book list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, so I was able to give them away, which I used last sc
21、hool year. After the two books had been mailed to her son according to the given address, she wrote to say how deeply she appreciated the gift. Its always nice to do what I can to make a difference!18How many kids does the mother have to go to school?AOne.BTwo.CThree.答案:B19What troubles the mother?A
22、There are not enough books for her kids.BThe school doesnt provide books for students.CShe couldnt afford to buy enough books for both kids.答案:C20What difference did the speaker make?AHe bought all the books for the two kids.BHe gave away all his books to one of the two kids.CHe gave away two of his
23、 books needed by one of the kids.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019河南安阳二中高一月考)Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems
24、to be everywhere could just easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activitytracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on the “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got
25、 players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential of smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activitytracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average, compared with people who made no social conne
26、ctions, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. Such opinions show the possibilities of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA video game, f
27、or example, will give players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification”, such as pointscoring or competition,
28、 according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。作者引用各种评论和研究数据来说明手机上的活动跟踪APP对人们的好处。21According to the “Pokemon Go”phenomenon, smartphone users b
29、ecome more active because _. Athey have more social connectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical activityDa life goal has been set step by step答案:C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players . push a range of people to be more active”可知,智能手
30、机用户变得更活跃是因为这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了运动量。故选C项。22Who are most likely to exercise more?AVideo watchers on the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.答案:B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,一些手机游戏会在游戏中设置一些奖励或某种形式激励玩家在现实生活中运动更多,所以那些喜欢手机游戏的人可能锻炼更多,故选B项。23How does the aut
31、hor try to argue the benefits of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some research.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CBy giving clear description of some games.DBy analyzing the causes of public health problems.答案:A推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过展示一些研究成果来论证智能手机的益处,比如“New research shows”“according to
32、Tim Althoef . at Stanford University”等。故A项正确。B(2019江苏南京高一检测)From the beginning of the Internet, online dating has become one of the most popular things to all the consumers. Although this may be fun, it is important to remember to think of your safety when trying to meet that certain somebody. When
33、talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.Before getting into the world of online dating you should make sure you take care of protecting your computer. A good fire wall and an antivirus program are a must. These are needed to protect your emails and anywhere y
34、ou surf on the Internet. There are many great programs offered at your local computer store or available to buy online. With great programs often come some pretty good costs. There is something that is better for the people who just cant afford the cost of a good antivirusyou can find quite a few de
35、cent ones on the Internet for free.Protecting yourself could surely be much more important than protecting your computer. You want to be careful in choosing your dating sites. Do some good research. If you know anyone who has tried an online dating service ask them what they thought. There are so ma
36、ny online dating sites that you should do extensive (广泛的) research. Make sure you keep the web addresses. Keep a list of fees, regulations and anything else that looks interesting to you. If a place looks shady or makes you feel uncomfortable then you should steer clear away. At the end of the day m
37、ake sure you take care of yourself.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了人们进行网络交流时,如何从保护计算机和自己两方面入手,确保安全。24When you meet somebody online you should _.Atry to know something about him or herBlearn to protect yourself and your computerCremember that all of you are safe enoughDrealize that you are likely to be in troub
38、le答案:B细节理解题。第一段最后一句告诉我们要注意保护计算机和自己。故选B。25The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Ait is necessary for you to protect your emailsBgood programs are usually very expensiveCwe can buy good programs at the local storeDan antivirus is needed to protect the computer答案:D段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知为了保护电脑,安装防火
39、墙和杀毒软件是必须的。故选D。26The underlined word “shady” in Paragraph 3 means “_”AfunnyBstrangeCunsafeDsecret答案:C词义猜测题。根据本句中的“you should steer clear away”可知要远离该网站;由此可推知该词的意思是“不安全的”。故选C。C(2019山东省聊城市高一质量检测)Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in val
40、ue and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in so
41、me of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing (量子计算) that are currently being developed are quantum computing and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the futur
42、e of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors (晶体管) that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change th
43、e face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human bodies. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. T
44、hey will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy healthier and happier lives.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。随着量子计算、纳米等科技
45、的发展,计算机会变得功能越来越强大但体积越来越小型化,它们可以被植入到电器、衣服甚至身体里面,从而更加深入地改变我们的生活方式而不仅仅只是在工作方面。27Which of the following CANNOT describe the computer of the future properly?AMuch smaller.BMuch faster.CMore powerful.DLess valuable.答案:D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.”可知,D项没有提到。28Accord
46、ing to the text, quantum computing _.Ahas been put in use so farBcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using transistors答案:D细节理解题。由第三段中的“to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors”可知D项正确。29We can learn from the text that nanote
47、chnology will _.Acreate much smaller computersBbe used in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposes答案:B细节理解题。由第四段中的“These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human bodies.”可知B项正确。30The text is mainly about _.Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the