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单元过关检测卷(三)
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听力材料
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Paul, do you remember Jessica's birthday?
M：Yeah. It's the day before Teachers' Day.
1．When is Jessica's birthday?
A．Sept. 8. B．Sept. 9.
C．Sept. 10.
答案：B
Text 2
M：Jane, do you still live in the China Great Hotel?
W：Oh, I forget to tell you that we moved to the Hilton last week.
2．Which hotel does the woman live in now?
A．China Great Hotel. B．Holiday Inn.
C．Hilton.
答案：C
Text 3
M：Helen, I am going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with us?
W：I'd like to, but the weather report says it'll snow heavily tomorrow.
3．Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow?
A．The man's son is too young.
B．She will attend a meeting tomorrow.
C．It'll snow heavily.
答案：C
Text 4
M：Excuse me, Madam. Can I take Bus 105 to the railway station?
W：Sorry, I am also new here. Maybe you can ask someone else.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a bus stop.
B．At a railway station.
C．In a bank.
答案：A
Text 5
W：Sir, can I come in now?
M：Sorry, Lady. I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm.
5．What's the time now?
A．8：00 am. B．8：30 am.
C．5：30 pm.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：How are you, Mrs Brandon?
W：Pretty good. How are you doing?
M：Not so good. I lost my job today.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.
M：How are your students doing?
W：They are very nervous about their final test.
M：I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed. But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good English.
W：Thank you for saying so.
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee.
C．Husband and wife.
答案：A
7．What happened to the man?
A．He failed his final test.
B．He was out of work.
C．He gave the students a hard final.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hello. This is Mike. Who is it, please?
W：Oh, Mike. This is Amy. My goodness! I've at last got hold of you.
M：Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?
W：Well, I've tried many things since school. I'm now working for a food processing company, in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.
M：Oh, that's great. You must really enjoy it.
W：Oh, I do. Yeah, it's interesting, but I'm tired. But, Hmm ... What about you, Mike?
M：I work in a law firm, practicing business law.
W：Oh, that's challenging.
M：Yeah, but I like my job.
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Salesperson and customer.
B．Old school friends.
C．Fellow workers.
答案：B
9．What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?
A．She is fond of her work.
B．She's tired of travelling.
C．She is interested in law.
答案：A
10．Where does the man work?
A．In a school.
B．In a food processing company.
C．In a law firm.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Good morning. This is Shanghai Car Rental.
M：Good morning, Miss. A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car.
W：Oh, yes. A lot of people do this these days.
M：Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to hire a car to get around the city.
W：Well, it certainly is. What kind of car do you want to hire?
M：What can you suggest?
W：We have a variety of choice, such as Xiali, which is the cheapest, 200 yuan a day, Citroen, Jetta, Elysee, but Santana sedans are the big favourite these days.
M：How much if I hire a Santana for three days?
W：Oh, that will be 1,200 yuan.
M：Oh, it sounds a bit too expensive. What about a Jetta?
W：It will be 300 yuan a day.
M：Then I'd better hire a Jetta tomorrow morning. Would there be any problem?
W：No problem at all. Now let me take down your name and telephone number.
11．Why does the man want to hire a car?
A．To go and see his friends.
B．To visit the city.
C．To go shopping.
答案：B
12．What is the rental money for a Santana?
A．400 yuan a day. B．300 yuan a day.
C．200 yuan a day.
答案：A
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man is on holiday in Shanghai.
B．The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.
C．Jettas are the most popular with the tourists.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Excuse me. I'm with the airport office. I'm doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?
M：Sure. Go ahead.
W：How do you feel about the arrival area? Were you happy with it?
M：Yes, but it's a long way from the gate to the Immigration.
W：Oh, I'm sorry about that. Well, how about Immigration? How long did it take you to get through?
M：Oh, it's really quick—it took me only about 3 or 4 minutes.
W：Oh, good. OK, then, I see you bought some dutyfree items. Were you happy with the prices?
M：Well, I thought they were a little high.
W：A little high? Compared to ...?
M：Oh, to most places in Asia—although I will say the prices seem lower here than in the States.
W：I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport?
M：Oh, excellent. It's about the cleanest airport I've ever been in.
W：So, all in all it is clean and convenient?
M：Yes, oh, I've got to go. Here comes my suitcase.
14．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport. B．On a plane.
C．At a duty－free shop.
答案：A
15．What does the man think of the prices of the items in the dutyfree shop?
A．Very high. B．Low.
C．A little high.
答案：C
16．Which of the following is right?
A．The man is from the States.
B．The man has arrived in a foreign country.
C．It took him a long time to get through the Immigration.
答案：B
17．What do you think of the airport according to the survey?
A．High in prices but clean.
B．Clean and convenient.
C．It takes too long to get through the Immigration.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
M：When surfing the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. She was not sure whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her kids this year. One of her boys is one year lower than me in the school, so I wrote to ask for the book list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, so I was able to give them away, which I used last school year. After the two books had been mailed to her son according to the given address, she wrote to say how deeply she appreciated the gift. It's always nice to do what I can to make a difference！
18．How many kids does the mother have to go to school?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three.
答案：B
19．What troubles the mother?
A．There are not enough books for her kids.
B．The school doesn't provide books for students.
C．She couldn't afford to buy enough books for both kids.
答案：C
20．What difference did the speaker make?
A．He bought all the books for the two kids.
B．He gave away all his books to one of the two kids.
C．He gave away two of his books needed by one of the kids.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·河南安阳二中高一月考)Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner's buttons in the right way.
New research shows that making social connections through activitytracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on the “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential of smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.
People who linked with friends on the activitytracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. Such opinions show the possibilities of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems—that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.
An NBA video game, for example, will give players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run！” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.
Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification”， such as pointscoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques，” says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the study's lead author.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者引用各种评论和研究数据来说明手机上的活动跟踪APP对人们的好处。
21．According to the “Pokemon Go”phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because ________.
A．they have more social connections
B．they get extra powers in life
C．the games increase physical activity
D．a life goal has been set step by step
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Pokemon Go’ phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players ... push a range of people to be more active”可知，智能手机用户变得更活跃是因为这个游戏让人们多走了数千步，即增加了运动量。故选C项。
22．Who are most likely to exercise more?
A．Video watchers on the sofa.
B．Smartphone game lovers.
C．People with no social connections.
D．People with trouble staying active.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，一些手机游戏会在游戏中设置一些奖励或某种形式激励玩家在现实生活中运动更多，所以那些喜欢手机游戏的人可能锻炼更多，故选B项。
23．How does the author try to argue the benefits of smartphones?
A．By showing the results of some research.
B．By explaining the functions of smartphones.
C．By giving clear description of some games.
D．By analyzing the causes of public health problems.
答案：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过展示一些研究成果来论证智能手机的益处，比如“New research shows”“according to Tim Althoef ... at Stanford University”等。故A项正确。
B
(2019·江苏南京高一检测)From the beginning of the Internet, online dating has become one of the most popular things to all the consumers. Although this may be fun, it is important to remember to think of your safety when trying to meet that certain somebody. When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.
Before getting into the world of online dating you should make sure you take care of protecting your computer. A good fire wall and an anti－virus program are a must. These are needed to protect your emails and anywhere you surf on the Internet. There are many great programs offered at your local computer store or available to buy online. With great programs often come some pretty good costs. There is something that is better for the people who just can't afford the cost of a good anti－virus—you can find quite a few decent ones on the Internet for free.
Protecting yourself could surely be much more important than protecting your computer. You want to be careful in choosing your dating sites. Do some good research. If you know anyone who has tried an online dating service ask them what they thought. There are so many online dating sites that you should do extensive (广泛的) research. Make sure you keep the web addresses. Keep a list of fees, regulations and anything else that looks interesting to you. If a place looks shady or makes you feel uncomfortable then you should steer clear away. At the end of the day make sure you take care of yourself.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了人们进行网络交流时，如何从保护计算机和自己两方面入手，确保安全。
24．When you meet somebody online you should ________.
A．try to know something about him or her
B．learn to protect yourself and your computer
C．remember that all of you are safe enough
D．realize that you are likely to be in trouble
答案：B 细节理解题。第一段最后一句告诉我们要注意保护计算机和自己。故选B。
25．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．it is necessary for you to protect your emails
B．good programs are usually very expensive
C．we can buy good programs at the local store
D．an anti－virus is needed to protect the computer
答案：D 段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知为了保护电脑，安装防火墙和杀毒软件是必须的。故选D。
26．The underlined word “shady” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．funny B．strange
C．unsafe D．secret
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据本句中的“you should steer clear away”可知要远离该网站；由此可推知该词的意思是“不安全的”。故选C。
C
(2019·山东省聊城市高一质量检测)Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing (量子计算) that are currently being developed are quantum computing and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors (晶体管) that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human bodies. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy healthier and happier lives.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着量子计算、纳米等科技的发展，计算机会变得功能越来越强大但体积越来越小型化，它们可以被植入到电器、衣服甚至身体里面，从而更加深入地改变我们的生活方式而不仅仅只是在工作方面。
27．Which of the following CANNOT describe the computer of the future properly?
A．Much smaller. B．Much faster.
C．More powerful. D．Less valuable.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.”可知，D项没有提到。
28．According to the text, quantum computing ________.
A．has been put in use so far
B．can make computers run by themselves
C．can reduce the cost of computers
D．will work by using transistors
答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors”可知D项正确。
29．We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will ________.
A．create much smaller computers
B．be used in electrical appliances and clothing
C．change the structure of computers
D．make computers just serve specific purposes
答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human bodies.”可知B项正确。
30．The text is mainly about ________.
A．what nanotechnology is
B．what quantum computing is
C．what the future of the
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