2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriod3课时作业三外研版必修第一册.doc

Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)基础训练单词拼写1(2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my _ (公寓套房) that I first came across my new neighbors.答案：apartment2This speech needs to be set in the _ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s.答案：context3Pastas basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the _ (添加物) of eggs or oil.答案：addition4_ (菠萝) from southern China is a kind of popular fruit.答案：Pineapple5Hes the president of a large international _ (组织)答案：organization6Sara lives with her husband and children in a _ (公寓套房) in central London.答案：flat7The price of p_ is coming down by four pence a gallon.答案：petrol8Compared with other forms of transport, I like s_ best. 答案：subway9She felt uneasy in the u_ surroundings.答案：unfamiliar10Air is a mixture of g_.答案：gases单句语法填空1If you are so _ (happy), why dont you change jobs?答案：unhappy由句意可知此处指“不开心”，故加否定前缀un。2We have to carry out some _ (improve) to the system.答案：improvements由设空前的some可知，此处需用名词improvement，该名词为可数名词，故用其复数形式。3(2017浙江高考)While it is _ (like) that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.答案：likelyIt is (very) likely that . 为常用句型，意为“很可能”。4I dont have much contact _ her in Paris.答案：withhave contact with sb. “和有联系”。5She mixes with all _ (type) of people.答案：types由all可知用type的复数形式。思维训练完形填空A Huge ChangeOne often feels alien in a new environment. Sometimes, it is necessary to change to _1_ the environment. Changes are not always easy, and as for me, it brought about a whole new individual that I had never _2_ before.Four years ago, my family and I moved to the United States through immigration. I recall the first few months of life and the _3_ I faced: communication via the English language and the _4_. I had been _5_ British English because I had studied at an Indian school before, and the usage of certain American English puzzled me. I felt _6_ when a student came up to me and said, “Whats up？” and I had no _7_ as to how to respond. I had made some _8_ at the new school, and they thoroughly explained each slang word and its _9_. Knowing this, I started to understand other people around me better. The language barrier _10_ as I tried to speak English in the way that other people did.Another barrier I faced was academics, but over time, I _11_ it. I took an entrance test when I registered as a new student and they placed me in _12_ classes. I tried my best to get the highest grades and never gave up. _13_， I began taking some advanced courses. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, and I was _14_ at the Academic Banquet for three consecutive (连续的) years, and was admitted to a few highrank societies. _15_ my excellent academic performance in academics, my parents was proud of me.For most Indian parents, they only cared about academics of their children, but I also _16_ myself in afterschool activities. I worked as a(n) _17_ at a local hospital, and I realized the value of hard work and the meaning of devotion. By picking out the best _18_ of both cultures, Ive made my life into a mixture of both.Life in America had a great impact and revealed my true _19_ as an individual. I resolved conflicts between two _20_， and now, Im one step closer to achieving my goals and dreams.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回顾了作者初到美国时遇到的两个问题，一是语言障碍，二是学业成绩。通过自己的努力以及美国朋友的帮助，两个问题已经解决。如今，作者离实现目标和梦想越来越近。1A.look after Badapt toCdepend on Dsearch for答案：B有时候，有必要改变以适应(adapt to)环境，所以B选项是正确的。2A.demanded BintendedCimagined Dmeant答案：C它带来了一个“我”从未想象(imagine)过的全新个人，所以C选项是正确的。3A.dangers BfactsChardships Dtasks答案：C由下文提到的问题可知，此处指生活的头几个月“我”面临的困难(hardship)，所以C选项是正确的。4A.courses BenvironmentCchange Dacademics答案：D根据第三段开头“Another barrier I faced was academics”可知，“我”面临的另一个障碍是学业成绩，所以D选项是正确的。5A.satisfied with Bparticular aboutCfamiliar with Dlimited to答案：C根据下句“because I had studied at an Indian school before”可知，因为“我”以前在印度的一所学校读书，说明“我”对英式英语非常熟悉(be familiar with)，所以C选项是正确的。6A.unbearable BstrangeCmysterious Durgent答案：B根据上句“the usage of certain American English puzzled me”可知，某些美国英语的使用让“我”感到困惑，所以一些美国同学的美式英语的习语表达令“我”感觉非常奇怪(strange)，所以B选项是正确的。7A.hint BconfidenceCclue Dpatience答案：C本句“I had no _7_ as to how to respond”指“我”不知道如何回应，clue “线索，头绪”，所以C选项是正确的。8A.friends BexperimentsCattempts Dadvances答案：A本句“I had made some _8_ at the new school, and they thoroughly explained each slang word and its _9_.”指“我”在新学校结识了一些朋友(friends)，他们彻底地解释了每个俚语词的意思，所以A选项是正确的。9A.purpose BmessageCsecret Dmeaning答案：D由explained以及下文的“Knowing this, I started to understand other people”可知，此处指他们彻底地解释了每个俚语词的意思(meaning)，所以D选项是正确的。10A.lessened BworkedCexisted Dcounted答案：A根据空后的“I tried to speak English in the way that other people did”可知，“我”试图以其他人使用语言的方式说英语，说明语言障碍逐渐减少(lessen)，所以A选项是正确的。11A.ignored BchoseCaccepted Dovercame答案：D本句“Another barrier I faced was academics, but over time, I _11_ it.”指“我”面临的另一个障碍是学业成绩，但随着时间的推移，“我”克服(overcome)了这个障碍，所以D选项是正确的。12A.common BaverageCregular Ddifferent答案：C由下文的“I began taking some advanced courses”“I became one of the top students in my class”等可知，“我”渐渐成为了优等生，故推知当“我”注册为新生时，“我”参加了一次入学考试，他们将“我”安排进入普通(regular)班，所以C选项是正确的。13A.Generally BEventuallyCDirectly DCertainly答案：B由上文的“I tried my best . never gave up.”可知，此处指最后(eventually)，“我”开始参加一些高级课程，所以B选项是正确的。14A.questioned BfollowedChonored Dchallenged答案：C很快，“我”成为班上的顶尖学生之一，“我”连续三年在学术宴会上被表彰(honor)，所以C选项是正确的。15A.In spite of BAs long asCExcept for DBecause of答案：D由于(because of)“我”在学业上的出色表现，“我”的父母为“我”感到骄傲，所以D选项是正确的。16A.involved BlostCburied Dexposed答案：A与上文的“they only cared about academics”形成对比，此处指“我”也参与(involve)了课外活动，所以A选项是正确的。17A.doctor BactorCofficer Dvolunteer答案：D根据下句“I realized the value of hard work and the meaning of devotion”可知，“我”意识到辛勤工作的价值和奉献的意义，说明“我”在医院做了志愿者(volunteer)，所以D选项是正确的。18A.solutions BqualitiesCstudents Dsubjects答案：B通过挑选出两种文化的最佳品质(qualities)，“我”已将“我”的生活变为两者的混合体，所以B选项是正确的。19A.friendship BpotentialCstory Dsense答案：B在美国的生活产生了巨大的影响，并揭示了“我”作为一个个体的真正潜力(potential)，所以B选项是正确的。20A.cultures BcountriesCsides Dteams答案：A来到新环境的不适应是由于文化不同导致的，此处指“我”解决了两种文化(culture)之间的冲突，所以A选项是正确的。阅读理解After I made it to the city centre, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realising that the network didnt go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first train that came along.After a few minutes I asked in English of course a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldnt he? Unfortunately, he couldnt understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasnt smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, thats really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didnt just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the carriage, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.All this came from a man who couldnt speak my language, and I couldnt speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures (冒险) might start turning into bad luck.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京地铁上问路的经历。在地铁上作者向一位年轻人问路，虽然这位年轻人不会说英语，但却亲自送作者走出地铁站并为他叫了辆出租车去目的地。1The author decided to take the subway because _.Ahe lived near the city centreBthe network covered most of the stopsChe believed in his ability to deal with the tripDhe had a good impression of its cleanliness答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realising that the network didnt go that far.”可知，作者越来越自信，决定坐地铁去宾馆，并相信自己能搞定这次旅程，故选C项。2Having been shown the room card, the young man _.Aunderstood the author wellBstill remained puzzledCanswered the author directlyDpointed at the subway map答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.”可知，年轻人看到房卡后去看车厢内的地图，然后伸出三根手指头表明还有三站。说明年轻人已经明白了作者的意思，故选A项。3The authors purpose of writing this passage is mainly to _.Aprove the importance of being carefulBappreciate the kindness of the young manCcomplain some cultural misunderstandingDdescribe one of his adventurous experiences答案：D推理判断题。通读整篇文章及最后一段可知，作者讲述了自己在不懂中文的情况下，在北京地铁上问路的冒险经历，故选D项。语法填空I have a warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also _1_ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The moving story began in September last year _2_ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _3_ (accept) her sixyearold son, James, who has a hearing _4_ (disable). The teacher, Lily, agreed almost immediately, _5_ on the first day of school, she noticed James _6_ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.Lily, _7_ (determine) to find a way out, tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up _8_ an even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, James was able to communicate _9_ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and _10_ (game)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事：为了让一位聋哑儿童更好地融入班集体，全班同学使用手语进行交流，以便他能够和同学交流日常的家庭作业和游戏。1taught考查动词的时态。not only . but also . 连接并列的成分，前一个分句用一般过去时，后一个分句也应用一般过去时，故填taught。2when考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，先行词指时间，该空引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。3to accept考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，所以填to accept。4disability考查词性转换。分析句子结构并结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，故填disability。5but考查连词。前面说老师Lily几乎立刻就同意了，后面提到老师注意到一个问题，此处表示转折，故用but。6sitting考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth. “注意到某人在做某事”。此处表示老师注意到James总是一个人坐在那儿，故用sitting。7determined考查词性转换。be determined to do sth. “决意做某事”，是固定用法。此处是形容词短语作状语，故用determined。8with考查介词。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出(主意等)”。9happily考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词，故填happily。10games考查名词。game作“游戏”讲时，是可数名词，该空前没有限定词修饰，所以用复数games。- 8 -