资源描述
课时素养评价 五
Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao, it’s several months since we 1. met (meet) last time. You said you were tired of your work and you 2. would find (find) a new job. What are you doing now?
Lin Tao: Oh, I’m 3. being trained (train) for the work in the supermarket these weeks. You know, a supermarket 4. is being built (build) in our town, and it
5. will be (be) open in about two months. Where are you going now?
Li Ming: I 6. am going (go) to the centre stadium, where the spring sports meeting 7. is being held (hold).
Lin Tao: I hear that a car exhibition is also 8. being held (hold) there. Why don’t you drive there? It’s a long way from here.
Li Ming: There is something wrong with my car and it 9. is being repaired (repair) in a company. At present my new plan to lose weight 10. is being made (make), so I’d like to go there on foot.
Lin Tao: I see. Then wish you a good day!
Li Ming: Thank you! Bye!
Lin Tao: Bye!
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.
最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
2. Because of bad scores, Jimmy is being beaten by his father at the very moment.
由于成绩不好, 吉米此刻正在挨他父亲打。
3. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed.
正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
4. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
最近很多有趣的实验正在进行。
5. These children is being looked after by a generous businessman now.
现在这些孩子被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
6. Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner is being cooked in the kitchen.
稍等。晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。
7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being repaired.
他们目前正和父母住在一起, 因为他们的房子正在维修。
8. He is being punished by our teacher at the moment because of so many mistakes.
由于太多的错误, 此刻他正在被老师惩罚。
9. Several new lines are being built now and will be completed in the near future.
几条新路线正在修建, 最近就要完成了。
10. To the teacher’s anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students.
令老师生气的是, 他的学生老是犯同样的错误。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2019·滁州高一检测)
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt-water lake. Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”.
Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.
Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
【文章大意】本文讲述越来越多的鸟儿来到青海湖, 当地政府采取了有效的保护措施, 使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。
1. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the great Northwest?
A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B. Because it is being reformed.
C. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.
D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护, 越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖, 也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方, 故选C。
2. The birds feed on according to the passage.
A. floating fish and various grass
B. grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish
C. salt water and plenty of grains
D. corn from the local farmers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. 可知, 鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的, 故选 B。
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesn’t change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.
B. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.
C. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldn’t see any bird.
D. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, 可知每年的三四月份, 雪融化了, 春天来了, 故答案D是正确的。
4. The officials go around the lake mainly to .
A. let the farmers there know the animal protection law
B. tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection
C. call on people to love and protect the birds
D. all of the above
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法, 而且告诉人们保护动物的知识, 并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿, ABC 选项均为正确的, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019·天津高一检测)
Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.
Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.
Parents aren’t the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.
Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .
Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art. . . And at this moment I don’t 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart.
Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively 20 others. Live the life you want from now on and you will get happiness.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要告诉我们: 做自己喜欢做的事, 不要受他人的影响, 你会变得很快乐。
1. A. students B. problems
C. examples D. results
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由上文的两个问句可知, 在我的人生辅导课上, 我发现了很多问题。 students学生; problems问题; examples例子; results结果。故选B。
2. A. designed B. protested
C. introduced D. expressed
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。一些学生最大的问题是, 他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。 designed设计; protested抗议; introduced介绍; expressed表达。故选A。
3. A. rule B. reason
C. measure D. information
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。通常, 主要原因是他的父母。 rule规则; reason原因; measure措施; information信息。故选B。
4. A. excuses B. complaints
C. pressure D. choices
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据前句When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. 可知。在成长的过程中, 我们必须做父母想让我们做的事, 我们真的没有自己的选择。 excuses借口; complaints抱怨; pressure压力; choices选择。故选D。
5. A. excited B. worried
C. confident D. careful
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。问题是, 大多数父母过于自信, 认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。 excited激动的; worried担忧的; confident自信的; careful仔细的。故选C。
6. A. expect B. allow
C. agree D. teach
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。expect期望; allow允许; agree同意; teach教。故选A。
7. A. challenges B. practices
C. experiences D. achievements
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。 challenges挑战; practices实践; experiences经历; achievements成就。故选D。
8. A. turn to B. adapt to
C. pay for D. drop in
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you可知, 除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定, 否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。 turn to转向; adapt to适应; pay for支付; drop in顺便走访。故选C。
9. A. regularly B. creatively
C. gradually D. exactly
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定。regularly有规律地; creatively有创造力地; gradually 逐渐地; exactly确切地。故选D。
10. A. offering B. placing
C. depending D. trying
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。 offering提供; placing放置, 安排; depending依靠; trying尝试。故选B。
11. A. hate B. enjoy
C. appreciate D. conduct
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。hate讨厌; enjoy喜欢; appreciate欣赏; conduct组织, 安排。故选A。
12. A. familiar B. similar
C. different D. terrible
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同的工作, 他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; different不同的; terrible可怕的。故选C。
13. A. mistake B. chance
C. decision D. application
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由下文的内容可知, 作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生。本句意为“如果是这样, 那就是一个错误”。 mistake错误; chance机会; decision决定; application申请, 应用。故选A。
14. A. send B. look C. head D. wait
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处head for college是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学, 你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业这个专业, 但你想学习艺术。send送; look看; head前往; wait等待。故选C。
15. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。refuse拒绝; learn学习; change改变; copy复制。结合句意可知选B。
16. A. remember B. trouble
C. observe D. suggest
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此时此刻, 我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。 remember记得; trouble麻烦; observe观察; suggest建议。故选D。
17. A. interest B. contribution
C. advantage D. preparation
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此时此刻, 我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。interest兴趣; contribution贡献; advantage优势; preparation准备。故选A。
18. A. sometimes B. never
C. often D. still
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文just because of others’ ideas. 可知, 记住, 永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。
19. A. beautiful B. clever
C. happy D. honest
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由下文you will get happiness可知, 如果你选择你喜欢的事情, 你将是一个快乐的人。beautiful漂亮的; clever聪明的; happy快乐的; honest诚实的。故选C。
20. A. limit B. influence
C. forgive D. identify
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指你将对他人产生积极影响。limit限制; influence影响; forgive原谅; identify辨别。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
So far many of the earth’s plants and animals 1. (die) out, and a hundred species become 2. (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests which 3. (destroy) by people at present. As 4. result, the animals are losing 5. (they) habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short 6. food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken 7. (protect) wildlife. The government should prevent people from 8. (destroy) forests and shut down the factories 9. pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife 10. (reserve) should also be built.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。地球上的很多动植物已经灭绝, 很多物种濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
1. 【解析】have died。考查时态。时间状语so far可知句子应用现在完成时态, 故答案为have died。
2. 【解析】endangered。考查形容词。become后跟形容词, 故此处填endangered。endangered“濒危的”。
3. 【解析】are being destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时, 主语和destroy之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。as a result“结果”, 是固定搭配, 故答案为a。
5. 【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词habitats, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
6. 【解析】of。考查介词。be short of缺乏。是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】to protect。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故答案为to protect。
8. 【解析】destroying。考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故答案为destroying。
9. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意: 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which/that。
10. 【解析】reserves。考查名词复数。根据more可知此处应用名词复数, 故填reserves。
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