职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷三.doc

职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷三

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职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷三
大题 1: 词汇选项,下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A. power
B. control
C. learning
D. government
正确的答案是: D

2. John talked over the new job offer with his wife.
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
正确的答案是: A

3. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.
A. result
B. judgment
C. estimation
D. event
正确的答案是: A

4.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
A. careful
B. hateful
C. thankful
D. beautiful
正确的答案是: C

5. The grasshopper is an insect that can leap about twenty times the length of its own body.
A. see
B. jump
C. hear
D. call
正确的答案是: B

6. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
A. display
B. fix
C. paint
D. decorate
正确的答案是: D

7. During his trip, he kept a journal of his experiences.
A. report
B. diary
C. letter
D. magazine
正确的答案是: B

8. The exploration of outer space is a great triumph of modern science.
A. superior
B. symbol
C. success
D. succession
正确的答案是: C

9. If you have any complaint, please see the manager.
A. protest
B. criticism
C. suggestion
D. fault
正确的答案是: B

10. He paused for a moment, then continued speaking.
A. stopped
B. stood
C. shook
D. sat
正确的答案是: A

11. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country.
A. popular
B. important
C. funny
D. daily
正确的答案是: B

12. He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.
A. serious
B. honest
C. sincere
D. careful
正确的答案是: C

13. He has bought a very expensive watch.
A. costly
B. bright
C. cheap
D. gold
正确的答案是: A

14. Beth could identity her coat because it had large red buttons.
A. claim
B. define
C. prove
D. recognize
正确的答案是: D

15. Don’t worry. I can take care of myself.
A. deal with
B. look after
C. seek after
D. set up
正确的答案是: B

大题 2: 阅读判断 ,阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies
In most large Japanese companies,there is a policy of lifetime employment.What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise,they can expect or remain with that organization until they retire.In effect,the employee gets job security for life,and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession,he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.
One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it.By working hard for the company,he believes he is safeguarding his own future.It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is considered a great virtue in Japan.A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family.
The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work.They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career.This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time.They can afford to take a longer perspective than their western counterparts.
This marriage between the employee and the company—the consequence of lifetime employment—may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work,for little overtime pay,to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.
16. Lifetime employment in the Japanese company perhaps means that the employee
can make serious mistakes in work.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: B

17. Family's and company's interests are equally important in Japanese company.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: B

18. In Japan one's future is guaranteed through hard work.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: A

19. Lifetime employment influences one's career options.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: A

20. The Japanese worker is fond of his company's product because of the close
link between him and his company.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: A

21. The Japanese company's products are all have high quality and lower price.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: C
22. The passage mainly discusses how lifetime employment is viewed.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
正确的答案是: B

大题 3: 概括大意与完成句子,阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Some knowledge in physics
1 The sun is the source of most of heat known to us. As a direct source of heat, the sun maintains life upon this planet, 150,000,000 kilometers distant. It is also an indirect source of heat. Since the earth is derived from the sun, it is to the latter that we must trace some of the earth's internal heat that reveals itself through volcanoes, geysers (喷泉)，and hot springs.
2 An insect is not afraid of gravity, but it is in deadly fear of another force of nature. This force is called surface tension (张力). A man coming out of a bath carries with him a film of water about one fiftieth of an inch in thickness. This weighs about a pound. A wet mouse has to carry its own weight in water. A wet fly has to lift many times its own weight, and, as everyone knows, a fly once wetted by water or any other liquid is in a very serious position indeed. An insect going for a drink is in as great danger as a man leaning over the edge of a cliff in search of food. If it once falls into the grip of the surface tension of the water—that is to say, gets wet—it is likely to remain so until it drowns. A few insects contrive to be unwettable; the majority keep away from their drink by means of long proboscis (喙).
3 When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules form below the surface. In order for such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.
4 Solids also expand with increase in temperature and contract when cooled. But they do not behave quite so uniformly (相同地) in this respect as liquids and gases do, particularly in the case of wide variations, in temperature. Most solids expand or contract by a definite amount for every degree of the temperature that rises or falls. The amount by which no substance expands and contracts for one degree is not usually the same as that for a different substance. Thus, for a given rise in temperature, a piece of brass expands a little more than a piece of copper and much more than a piece of steel of the same size.
5 Electric trains have many advantages over those drawn by steam engines. There is no smoke to soil the passengers' clothes and the cushions in the train. Because they carry on heavy loads of coal and water, these trains can start and stop with less waste of power. In a station they are silent: there's no steam to produce noise to deafen the passengers.

23. Paragraph 2
A. Insects and Surface Tension
B. Expansion and Contraction
C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids
D. Principals in physics
E. Advantages of Electric Trains
F. The Solar Energy
正确的答案是: F

24. Paragraph 3
A. Insects and Surface Tension
B. Expansion and Contraction
C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids
D. Principals in physics
E. Advantages of Electric Trains
F. The Solar Energy
正确的答案是: C

25. Paragraph 4
A. Insects and Surface Tension
B. Expansion and Contraction
C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids
D. Principals in physics
E. Advantages of Electric Trains
F. The Solar Energy
正确的答案是: B

26. Paragraph 5
A. Insects and Surface Tension
B. Expansion and Contraction
C. Temperature of Boiling Point of Liquids
D. Principals in physics
E. Advantages of Electric Trains
F. The Solar Energy
正确的答案是: E

27.
The planet is also an indirect source of .
A. the bubble will collapse
B. heat
C. energy
D. the liquid boils
E. different from that for a different subtance
F. surface tension
正确的答案是: B

28.
An insect doesn't fear gravity, but is afraid of .
A. An insect doesn't fear gravity, but is afraid of .
B. heat
C. energy
D. the liquid boils
E. different from that for a different subtance
F. surface tension
正确的答案是: F

29.
when the air pressure is greater, .
A. the bubble will collapse
B. heat
C. energy
D. the liquid boils
E. different from that for a different subtance
F. surface tension
正确的答案是: A

30. The amount by which no subtance expands and contracts for one degree is
A. the bubble will collapse
B. heat
C. energy
D. the liquid boils
E. different from that for a different subtance
F. surface tension
正确的答案是: E

大题 4: 阅读理解,下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
此大题得分为0.0
第一篇Language Learning
It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能发出的全部声音). This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意识的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

31. By“...challenges explanation”(Line 2, Para. 1) the author means that.
A. no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon
B. no explanation has been made up to now
C. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation
D. it's high time that an explanation was provided
正确的答案是: C

32.The third paragraph is mainly about.
A. the development of babies' early forms of language
B. the difficulties of babies in learning to speak
C. babies' strong desire to communicate
D. babies' intention to communicate
正确的答案是: A

33. The author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children.
A. usually obey without asking questions
B. are passive in the process of learning to speak
C. are born cooperative
D. learn to speak by listening
正确的答案是: D

34. From the passage we learn that.
A. early starters can learn to speak within only six months
B. children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
C. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
D. children have various difficulties in learning to speak
正确的答案是: C

35. The best title for this passage would be.
A. How Babies Learn to Speak
B. Early Forms of Language
C. A Huge Task for Children
D. Noise Making and Language Learning
正确的答案是: A

第二篇What is Cold?
How cold is cold? It all depends on who is talking. To us ordinary people nothing in the world maybe so cold as falling through the ice on a frozen lade, or huddling(卷缩)on a windswept mountain hoping to be rescued in the dead of winter. Some may even think they are freezing to death when rushing under an ice-cold shower just out of a warm bed. Indeed, we all know what cold means. Arctic(北极) explorers would laugh at such ideas. Down in the Antarctic(南极), where scientists of many nations spend very dark months living on a sheet of ice two miles thick, the temperature spends most of its time at 50or60 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, often with hundred-mile winds and heavy snowstorms. This is the cold that is cold, to them.
Space people have still another standard. The coldest place in which a person can live and survive is some 400 degrees hotter than space itself…. However, the coldest place in earth-colder even than space-is inside a machine called a cryostat(低温保持器). Here, scientists and engineers in thousands of laboratories and factories in many parts of the world regularly make cold that turns the South Pole's worst into a pleasant summer day. They are inching toward such cold that there is no temperature at all-down a frozen valley that leads to Absolute Zero, 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit below our zero of a cold winter's day.

36. According to the passage, nothing is so cold to an ordinary person as.
A. waiting for death on top of a mountain in winter
B. being trapped in a mountain swept by wind in severe winter
C. taking a cold shower right out of bed
D. slipping on a frozen lake
正确的答案是: B

37.