职称英语等级考试真题模拟+答案理工A.doc

职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工A资料仅供参考环球职业教育在线整理 转载请注明出处 职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)第l部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell3 This table is strong and durable A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned C died D retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring6 The index is the governments chiefgauge of future economic activityA measure B opinionC method D decision7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at firstA workable B reasonableC possible D available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated waterA boiled B pollutedC mixed D sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support10 She stood there，trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous A interesting B dangerous C attractive D useful13 John is eligible for this jobA accepted B recommendedC rejected D recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate productionA involve B decreaseC speed up D give up15 Mary looked pale and weary A worried B ugly C silly D exhausted第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and intoTrumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storms were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt wasabout 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving towardBradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio onSaturdayIn Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees fell ontohouses and carsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began“I knew something waswrong, ”he said“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)Then it sounded like a trainrushing toward the houseI started crying and told everyone to go to the basement forprotection” The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the areaIt will take a long timeand much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from thethunderstormsThe heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rain fellin parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so high that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high waterThis made it difficultfor fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safetySomepeople reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state officials opened emergencyshelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)The Red Cross served meals to them “This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder“People were afraidMother Nature can befierceWe were lucky this timeNo one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(文中没有说是一百年来最严重的)21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were litteringher hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South CarolinaWhen she learned that it takes five yearsfor the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to take actionJoying launched a“NoButts on the Beach” campaignShe raised money and awareness about the need to keep thebeaches deanWith the help of othersJoying also bought or received donations of gallon-sizeplastic icecream bucketsThe buckets were filled with sand。and placed at a11 public-accessareas of the beachThe buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting thebeachTwo years later。Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarettedebris(残片)2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs，Coloradohave Carter Dunham to thank fora new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlifeCarter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa RiverTheplan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1.Working with the Colorado Division of WildlifeCarter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living thereThey also made decisions aboutamong other things。wherefences and parking areas should be built3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oilIt started as a project for their 4H Club after oneof the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria。TexasTheydid some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water-a real danger in ruralareaswhere people live off the water on their 1andThe girls researched ways to recycle oil andworked with a local oil-recycling company on the issueNowthe“Dont Be Crude”programruns oilcollection sites-tanks that hold up to 460 gallons-where people in the community candispose of their oil4 Five years ago11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream：for all thepeople in Africa to have clean drinking waterHis dream began in the first grade when he1earned that people were dying because they didnt have clean water，and that as 1ittle as$70 could build a well“We really take water for granted，”says Ryan，of Kemptville，Ontario，in Canada“In other countriesyou have to plan for it”Ryan earned the first$70 by doing extra chores(零工)，but with the help of others，he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollarsHis efforts led to the start of the Ryans Well Foundation，which raises money for clean water and healthrelated services for people in African countries and developing countries23 Paragraph 1 d 24 Paragraph 2 f 25 Paragraph 3 E 26 Paragraph 4 a A Provide Clean WaterB Dig 0il WellsC Save Clean WaterD Dont LitterE Dont Be CrudeF Protect Wildlife27 Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to c 28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to f 29 Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to 30 Ryan，with the help of others，is fulfilling his dream of help African people toa第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial successfew nations can matchGermanySince the 1 940sthe nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant streamof new ideas and expertise from scienceAnd though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退1 over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the globaleconomic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of researchinstitutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesButtoday the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role intechnology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all overThese efforts are beingcomplemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic successbut it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideasIf every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research beingCuriosity driven，free and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of theprogrammes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the smallbusinesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years mile this debate continuesnew ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys researchnetworks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and LeibnizYet it is thefourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology, and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 peopleIt continues to growLast year, itSwallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in BerlinToday,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity? A Technology transfer B Good managementC Hard workD Fierce competition32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research? A It is free B It is profitdriven C It is widely available D It is curiositydriven33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in A Asia B USA C Europe D Africa34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded? A In 1940. B Last year C After the unification D In 1949.35 The word “expertise in line 3 could be best replaced by A “experts” B “scientists” C “scholars” D “special knowledge”第二篇Superconductor Ceramic(陶瓷) An underground revolution begins this winterwith the flip(轻击)of a switch，30，000homes in one part of Detroit will soon become the first in the country to receive electricitytransmitted by icecold highperformance cablesOther American cities are expected to followDetroits example in the years aheadwhich could conserve enormous amounts of power The new electrical cables at the Frisbie power station in Detroit are revolutionary becausethey are made of superconductorsA superconductor is a material that transmits electricity withlittle or no resistanceResistance is the degree to which a substance resists electric currentAllcommon electrical conductors have a certain amount of electrical resistanceThey convert atleast some of the electrical energy passing through them into waste heatSuperconductors dontNo one understands how superconductivity worksIt just does Making superconductors isnt easyA superconductor material has to be cooled to an extremely low temperature to 10se its resistanceThe first superconductors，made more than 50 years ago，had to be cooled to一263 degrees Celsius before they lost their resistanceNewersuperconducting materials 10se their resistance at一143 degrees Celsius The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of a ceramic materialthat contains copperoxygenbismuth(铋)。strontium(锶)and calcium(钙)A ceramic is ahardstrong compound made from clay or mineralsThe superconducting ceramic has beenfashioned into a tape that is wrapped lengthwise around a long tube filled with liquid nitrogenLiquid nitrogen is supercold and lowers the temperature of the ceramic tape to the point where itconveys electricity with zero resistance The United States loses an enormous amount of electricity each year to resistanceBecause cooled superconductors have no resistancethey waste much less power0ther citiesare watching the Frisbie experiment in the hope that they might switch to superconducting cableand conserve powertoo36 What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph?A With a flip of swishelectricity can be transmittedB Other American cities can benefit from the highperformance cablesC Great amounts of power can be conservedD Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables37 Compared to common electrical conductors，superconductorsA have little or no electrical resistanceB Can be used for along timeC are not energy-efficientD can be made easily38 At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance? A-143 degree Celsius B一263 degree Celsius C As long as it is ice-cold D Absolute zero39 What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature? A Copper B Liquid nitrogen C Clay D Calcium40 According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true? A Other cities hope they Can also conserve power B Other cities hope they Can use superconducting cables soon C Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance D The Fribie experiment is not successful第三篇The Science of the FutureUntil recently，the“science of the future”was supposed to be electronics and artificialintelligenceToday it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs intechnology will be brought through a combination Of those two sciences with organic chemistryand genetic engineeringThis combination is the science of biotechnology Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的)materialsHowever,it is still difficult to manufacture any