Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here课文重难点讲解.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A
1、 Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前,
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are
否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t
( ) — Is there a library in your school?
— Yes, _____、
A、 it is B、 they are C、 there is D、 there are
2、The pay phone is across from the library、 付费电话在图书馆对面
【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话
pay v 支付,付钱
pay for +物 “付钱买某物”
pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物
She pays 5 yuan for the books、
【解析2】方位介词得用法:
★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library、
【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library、
★next to 在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library、
( ) ②The garden is next ___my house、
A、 on B、 to C、 in D、 at
They are between the post office and the library、
在邮局与图书馆之间
★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)
( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy、
A、 near B、 next to C、 between D、 across from
The pay phone is in front of the library 、
公用电话在图书馆得前面
★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)
in the front of 在…、、前面(范围之内)
( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank、
( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully、
A、 in the front of B、 in front of C、 in the front D 、in front
3、 Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？
Where +be+地点“…、在哪儿“
( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”
A、 How B、 Who C、 Where D、 What
4、 Hi, excuse me、 嗨,打扰一下
Excuse me 打扰了,对不起
用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时得用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起 因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时得用语。
( )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank?
A、 Hello B、 Excuse me C、 Hi D、 Sorry
7、You’re wele 不客气
当别人向您道谢时得应答语。
表示不用谢得用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure、
8、如何问路:
向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:
(1) 一般疑问句:
①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？
② Can you tell me the way to the post office?您能告诉我去邮局得路吗？
③Do you know the way to the post office? 您知道去旅馆得路吗？
【注意】回答上述句子时因就是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问得地点得方位与路线。
(2) 特殊疑问句:
① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？
② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？
③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局得路就是那一条？
【注意】:回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确得指示。
It’s next to… 它挨着……
It’s between …and… 它在……与……之间
It’s across from … 它在……得对面
( ) — ______ can I get to the post office?
— Go down this street and turn left、
A、 How B、 What C、 Where D、 When
9、 on Center Street 在中心街
On North Street 在北街
【解析】表示“在……街道” 用介词on
( ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?
— Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the right、
A、 on; on; in B、 in; on ; in C、 in; on ; on D、 in; down ; in
五.Homework
( ) 1、—Are there any oranges on the table?
—Yes,_____
A、 they are B、 there are C、 are there D、 they do
( ) 2、There ___a pen and some books in my bag、
A、 are B、 have C、 has D、 is
( ) 3、________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?
A、OK B、 Hello C、 Excuse me D、 Sorry
( ) 4、Just go straight and turn ____、The school is _____、
A 、left ,to the left B、 left ,on the left
C、 on the left ,left D、 left ,left
( ) 5、Our school is _____a bank、
A、 next B、 next to C、 between D、 between and
( ) 6、—____is the post office?
— It’s next to the hospital、
A、 How B、 Why C、 Where D、 What
( ) 7、The pay phone is ____the post office and the library、
A、 in B、 between C、 near D、 front
( ) 8、_______,Are you Mr、 Green？
A、 Sorry B、OK C、 Excuse me D、 Hello
( ) 9、—Thank you very much, Eric!
— __________、
A、 I’m sorry B、 You’re wele
C、 Here you are D、I don’t know
( ) 10、—Are there ____books on the desk?
— Yes ,there are____、
A、 some, some B、 any ,some C、 any, any D、 some ,any
There be 句型
(1) 结构:There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 就是引导词,没有词义;be 就是谓语动词;某人/物就是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
There is a bank in the neighborhood、
(2)There be 句型得谓语动词be 在人称与数上应以后面得第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面得名词就是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is、
There is some salad on the table 、
如果后面得名词就是可数名词复数,be 动词用are、
There are some students in the classroom、
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称与数得一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room、
(4)There be 句型得一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is /are
否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is 、/No ,there isn’t、
(5)There be 句型得否定句:在be 后加not、
There is a post office near hear、
There isn’t a post office near hear、
(5)There be 句型与have/has 得区别:
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
五、Homework、
exercise1:用be 动词填空:
1. There ______a post office near here、
2. There _____some water in the glass、
3. There ______some pictures on the wall、
4. There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case、
5. There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk、
exercise2:句型转换:
1. There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)
_______ ______a library across from the school、
2. There are some birds in the tree、(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?
3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)
Yes,__________、
4. Are there any trees around your house?
No,___________、
Section B
1、Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library、
沿着桥街走,瞧到图书馆时向右拐
【解析1】go along = go down “沿着……走下去”
【解析2】turn v 转动
turn right /left 向右转/左转
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐)、
on the right/left 在右边/左边
( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right、
A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 to
2、 I like to spend time there on weekends、
我喜欢在那里度过周末
【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常就是人。
(1) sb、 spend +(时间/钱) + on sth 某人在……上花费时间/钱
He spent fifty dollars on these books、
(2) sb、 spend +时间/ 钱 + (in ) doing sth、
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
I spent two days reading the book、
( ) My grandpa often spends an hour ____ in the park every day、
A、 exercise B、 to exercise C、 exercising D、 exercises
3、 clean v 打扫 adj、 干净得(反) dirty 脏得
①We often _______(clean) the classroom、
( )②Tom’s room is not dirty、
A 、big B、 clean C、 old D、 quiet
4、 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
( ) There are some restaurants _____、
A、 on the first crossing B、 at the first crossing
C、 in the one crossing D、 at first crossing
5、busy adj、 忙得
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
①He is busy _____________(do) his homework、
( ) ②The zoo is _____ this weekend、
A、 busy B、 free C、 easy D、 difficult
6、It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there、
那里很安静, 我喜欢在那里瞧书
【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 →enjoyable adj、 高兴得
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
①Tom enjoys _____________(play) soccer、
②Jim and Sunsan enjoy________________(watch) TV 、
( ) ③ Do you enjoy _____English in our class ,Mr、 Green?
A、 teach B、 teaches C、 to teach D、 teaching
( )④They have fun at the party、
A、 have a good time B、 play
C、 like D、 have interests
7、cross = go across 穿过(指从物体得表面穿过,如 马路)
through 穿过(指物体得中间穿过)
①Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left、
( ) ② I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue、
A、 across B、 through C、 pass D、 cross
8、let sb、 do sth 让某人做某事
Let me ________(help) you、
let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事
Let’s ________(go) to school、
9、tell v 告诉
tell sb、 about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb、 to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb、 not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
10、the way to +地点 去…、得路
Can you tell me the way to the post office?
11、interest n 兴趣
interesting adj、 有趣得(指物,做表语/定语,主语就是物)
①That book is _______(interest) 、
②That is an ________(interest) book、
interested adj、 感兴趣得(指人,主语就是人)
be interested in 对…、、感兴趣
I am ____________(interest) in English、
12、 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around、 我喜欢瞧猴子到处爬。
【解析】 watch sb、 doing sth 瞧见某人做某事(强调正在进行得动作)
watch sb、 do sth 瞧见某人做了某事(强调动作发生得全过程)
Exercise:
I、 用所给词得正确形式填空
1、 Tom enjoys ______________(listen) to music、
2、 They like ____________ (swim) very much、
3、 I can ___________ (easy) finish my homework、
4、 Mike often ___________(spend ) much money on books、
5、 Let’s go _____________(climb) tomorrow、
II、 单项选择
( ) 1、 Walking on the beach makes you feel ______、
A、 relax B、 to relax C、 relaxed D、 relaxing
( ) 2、 — I _______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone、
— Wow , so much! I can’t afford it、
A、 spent B、 cost C、 paid D、 took
( ) 3、 Walk ____ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it、
A、 along B、 long C、 cross D、 across
( ) 4、 His daughter _____ playing the piano、 She plays very well、
A、 is afraid of B、 is proud of C、 is good at D、 is good for
Exercise:
I、 、用所给单词得适当形式填空
1. The children enjoy _______(play)soccer after class、
2. She ______(go)home at five every afternoon、
3. I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,
4. I can find the hotel ________(easy)、
5. You should turn right at the second ______(cross)、
6. I think money __________________(be not)everything、
7. I love to watch monkeys _______________(climb) trees、
8、 There ______________(be) a pen and two pencils in the box
II、单项选择
( )1、 Can you swim _______ the river?
A、 near B、 between C、 from D、 across
( )2、________ , where is the park?
A、 Hi B、 Hello C、 Excuse me D、 Excuse
( )3、The hotel is ______ the bank、
A、 across B、 from C、 across form D、 next
( )4、We ______ a big family、
A、 are B、 have C、 has D、 there are
( )5、There isn’t a restaurant ______ here、
A、 in B、 near C、 from D、 on
( )6、 —Thank you very much、 —___________
A、 You’re wele、 B、 Really?
C、 Nice to meet you、 D、 Thank you, too、
( )7、—Is there a library in your school? —___________、
A、 Yes, it is、 B、 No ,it isn’t、
C、 Yes, there is、 D、 No, there aren’t、
( )8、 —_______ is the park? —It’s on the right of the school、
A、 Where B、 What C、 Why D、 How
( )9、 _______ any books on the desk?
A、 There is B、 There are C、 Is there D、 Are there
( )10、 _________ something wrong with my bike、 Can I use yours?
A、 It is B、 It was C、 There is D、 There was
( ) 11、 My sister enjoys_ _______the guitar in the park every morning、
A、 play B、 plays C、 playing D 、to play
( )12、There is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue、
A.on B.in C.at D.with
( )13、I want to find a house __________ many trees around it 、
A、 with B、 have C、 has D、 there are
( )14、Go ________this street and then turn right、、
A、 From B、 to C、 down D、 on
( )15、There______some water in the glass、
A、 is B、 are C、 be D、 has
( ) 16、Alice spends too much time _______puter games、
A、 play B、 plays C、 to play D、 playing
( )17、Go straight and turn ______、The bank is ______、
A、 left; left B、 left; on the left C、 on the left D、 left; to left
( )18、My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,
A、 between B、 along C、 over D 、through
( )19、Julia ______a bus to work every day,
A、 brings B、 has C、 gets D 、takes
( ) 20、I hope you ______a good time 、
A、 to have B、 have C、 has D、 having