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Unit 3 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does this conversation take place？ __A__
A．At about 1: 00 pm . B．At about 2: 00 pm. C．At about 3: 00 pm.
2．How high can the man jump？ __C__
A．2.02 meters．B．2.12 meters．C．2.20 meters.
3．When will the man have a break？ __C__
A．At 11: 00 am． B．At 12: 00 am． C．At 2: 00 pm.
4．How much does the man pay？ __B__
A．20 yuan． B．175 yuan． C．325 yuan.
5．How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia？ __A__
A．About 2 hours and a half.
B．About 4 hours.
C．About 9 hours and a half.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How much should the man pay？ __B__
A．$12.50． B．$ 25． C．$ 319.
7．What time is it now？ __B__
A．6：30． B．8：15． C．8：30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the man's train leave？ __A__
A．At 10：30． B．At 12：20． C．At 15：10.
9．How much does the man pay for his seat？ __A__
A．$6． B．$8． C．$15.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How long will the man stay in Prague？ __C__
A．5 days． B．4 days． C．3 days.
11．Why does the woman advise the man to take the subway？ __A__
A．It is fast． B．It is cheap． C．It is quiet.
12．How much will the man pay with a daily pass？ __C__
A．$0.5． B．$2． C．$6.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is probably the woman？ __B__
A．She's the sister of Ms Elaine Strong.
B．She's the secretary of Ms Elaine Strong.
C．She's the boss of Ms Elaine Strong.
14．What time should the woman send the material？ __B__
A．At about 2：30 pm.
B．At about 3：30 pm.
C．At about 5：00 pm.
15．What is the man's first name？ __C__
A．Hunter． B．Kordel． C．Jack.
16．What is the man's telephone number？ __A__
A．560－1287． B．560－1288． C．560－2187.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When do students of reading club get together and exchange their ideas on books？ __C__
A．On Wednesdays． B．On Saturdays. C．On Thursdays.
18．How many clubs are mentioned in the talk？ __B__
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four.
19．How long does the bicycle ride last at least？ __B__
A．One hour． B．Two hours． C．Three hours.
20．Where should students go for more information？ __A__
A．To the school website．
B．To the students' union.
C．To the note board.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Are you going out for a sandwich?
M：No，I'm too busy right now．Please give me an hour.
W：I can't eat after 2: 00 pm and it's too late for lunch.
Text 2
W：What events are you in?
M：The long jump and high jump.
W：What's your record of high jump?
M：2.20 meters.
Text 3
W：Hi，Victor，do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?
M：I'd love to，but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.
W：Oh，what have you got going on?
M：Well，I've got to finish a report by ten．Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a client of mine at eleven．After that，I'll have a meeting with him over lunch．I guess I won't have a break until two o'clock．But then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting.
W：Wow, that's cutting it close.
Text 4
W：Hello，what type of flowers would you like to buy?
M：I want to buy a bouquet for my girlfriend.
W：Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.
M：How much are they?
W：Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
M：OK，I'll take twenty roses and five lilies．Please gift wrap it for me.
W: Sure.
Text 5
M：Which train do I take to Philadelphia?
W：Train 4 at 9: 30.
M: How long does it take?
W: At noon.
M：What's the roundtrip fare?
W：It's $ 25.
Text 6
W：Good evening．How may I help you?
M：Do you have any rooms?
W: Yes．Single, double or twin?
M: Single, please.
W：Would you like a room with a shower or a bath?
M：Just a shower will do.
W：Room 319．That'll be $12.50 a night，including breakfast．How long will you be staying?
M：Just two nights．What time is breakfast?
W：Breakfast is from 7 to 9.
M：And what time is dinner?
W：Dinner's from 6: 30 to 8: 30．You'd better hurry，and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
W：Can I help you?
M：Yes．When is the next train to New York City?
W：Let me see..．the train to New York City..．here it is..．daily except Sunday at ten thirty, twelve twenty and fifteen ten.
M：Aren't there any trains before ten thirty?
W: Sorry, not before ten thirty.
M：Then one to New York at ten thirty.
W：One way or round trip?
M: One way.
W：A soft seat or hard one?
M: How much is a soft?
W: $15．And for a hard one，only $ 6.
M：Then one hard seat，please.
W：OK．Here is your change．The train leaves on Platform 8.
Text 8
M：It's my first visit to Prague．I'll be here for three days for a conference, then I have a day on my own to do some sightseeing before I head back home．What do you suggest I see when I'm here?
W：There are many interesting places you should be sure to see．One problem is transportation, however．Because the city is very old, the roads are narrow and congested．If you only have three or four days to visit, you don't want to spend them waiting in traffic in a cab．I suggest you take the subway.
M：The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day...
W：No worries，there's a subway station at the conference center itself，and a shuttle from your hotel to the conference center that takes only 5 minutes．When you do your personal sightseeing, you can first take the shuttle to the conference center，then hop on to the metro.
M: Is it expensive to ride on the underground?
W：You can get a daily pass that will allow you to travel unlimited for the whole day for about 6 dollars．Otherwise，you can pay by trip，which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip，depending on how far you go.
M：Is it easy to get lost?
W：No, no..．It's very hard to get lost．There are two lines, one that goes in a circle, the other that is straight．If you get lost, there are always subway attendants that can help you find your way.
Text 9
W：Hello，Strong Computers．May I help you?
M：Yes，this is Jack Kordell from Hunter's Office．May I speak to Elaine Strong, please?
W：I'm sorry, but she's not in right now．May I take a message?
M：Yes．Ms Strong didn't send any information about aftersales service of your computers.
W：Oh，I'm sorry．Would you like me to fax that to you?
M：Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it won't be working until around 2: 30．Hum..．could you try sending that information around 3: 30? That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms Strong，say，around 5: 00.
W：Sure．Could I have your name，telephone number, and fax number, please?
M：Yes．Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560—1287．And the fax number is 560—1288.
W：OK．Jack Kordell．Is your name spelled C—O—R—D—E—L?
M：No．It's Kordell with a “K” and two “Ls”．
W：All right．I'll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.
M：OK，bye.
Text 10
W：Hello, everyone．I'd like to tell you something about the students club in our school．Let's begin with our reading club．It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now．Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books．And you may join them to share your views．If you are a music lover，come to our music club．This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday．Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves．For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice．Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours．Together with our 50 cyclists，you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger．Of course，there are also many other clubs in our school．For more information, please go to the school website.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors' dollars than others?
That's the idea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world.
“Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，” said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “we're trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing. ”
So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay.
Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas—social welfare, environmental protection and human rights．Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设) to make the list, but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great offthe beatenpath ecotourism trip.
In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting．However, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrastructure．While one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges.
Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways．“There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said．
文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。
21．The passage mainly aims to __A__ .
A．promote ethical destinations
B．encourage ecotourism trips
C．speed up the development of tourism
D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
解析：写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region.可以得出答案。故A正确。
22．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its __C__ .
A．good tourism infrastructure B．regular ecotourism trip
C．strong human rights record D．good social welfares
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great offthebeatenpath ecotourism trip.可知。故C正确。
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ __D__
A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.
B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。
24．In the eyes of Erica Avrami __B__ .
A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。
B
(2017·唐山一中高一期中)
If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, you'd better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today．
There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained,_but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation．Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions．If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to go．You can even get to ride one if you want!
Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food．You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes．Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family．You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets．Tourists and even the local villagers just can't get enough of these treats!
However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangements．There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban．But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then you'd better choose the Street Scene Tours．Their staff are all welltrained and professional．They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one．No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
文章大意：文章介绍了在德班旅游的好处，建议人们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。
25．The underlined word “strained” in Para．2 means __B__ .
A．easy B．stressful
C．relaxing D．wonderful
解析：猜测词义题。由后文“but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.”可知，画线词意为“紧张的，有压力的”。
26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ __A__
A．Durban is a relaxing city.
B．People don't like city life.
C．It is good to have a place to relax.
D．One can have fun riding elephants.
解析：主旨大意题。由第三、四句话“Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions．If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets”可知德班是让人放松的城市。
27．If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most？ __C__
A．Tourists from all over the world.
B．The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C．The streets and some wandering elephants.
D．The friendly local people and the scenery.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话“If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to go．You can even get to ride one if you want！”可知。
28．The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to __D__ .
A．attract tourists to Durban
B．help readers make arrangements
C．introduce the tour guides
D．persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene Tours
解析：推理判断题。由该段最后两句话可知，作者意在说服我们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。
C
(2018·河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)
Top attractions
Amsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritage．This tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum)．Once you've taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and families shouldn't pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Mu
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