2022高中化学苏教版必修一专题1第一单元第三课时随堂基础巩固2.docx

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1impression n印象be impressed_by/with 对印象深刻be impressed_on/upon被铭记2take_up拿起；接受；继续；开始take in 吸收；欺骗take_off 起飞；受欢迎take over接管take_on 呈现；雇佣3previous adj.早先的previous_to比早5lack n. & vt. & vi.缺乏lack of.缺乏6lose_sight_of 看不见catch sight of 看见be in_sight 看得见be out of sight 看不见7optimistic adj.乐观的pessimistic adj.悲观的8speed_up加速slow_down减速.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1uncertain adj.无把握的certain adj.有把握的certainty n确切；把握2adjustment n调整adjust vt.调整；调节；适应3press v. & n按；压pressure n压力4efficiency n效率efficient adj.效率高的5representative adj. & n有代表性的；代表represent vt.代表.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1His lack_of(缺乏) previous(早先的) experience didnt hold him back.Instead, he was quite optimistic(乐观的) that he would be successful with his constant(连续不断的) efforts.2Ladies and gentlemen, Im a stewardess(女乘务员) on the plane.We are speeding_up(加速) now.Please make sure your safety_belt(平安带) has been fastened(系牢)3Press(按) the button(按钮) and instantly(立刻地), the used materials(材料) will be recycled(回收利用)4My previous_impression(先前的印象) of the desert is from the pictures and it attracts me a lot but many people say its heat is hard to tolerate(忍受)5After they moved to the new settlement(定居点), he took_up(开始) farming and enjoyed the beautiful surroundings(环境).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The guide is impressed by the citizens optimism about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling has been settled.课文原句背诵1Worried_about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担忧这次旅行，最初几天我心里很不安。2Having_said_this,_he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板上弄出一张床来。3However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。.单项填空1Time，_ correctly, is money in the bank. (2022湖南，23)Ato use BusedCusing Duse答案B(考查单元语法)2They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. (2022山东，25)Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out答案B解析句意为：他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。put off推迟，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on翻开，接通，取决于；work out算出，弄懂，产生结果。由题干中的关键信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知此处填speed up“加快速度。(教材原句：When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up.)3Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_and left. (2022四川，8)Atook up Bgot upCshut up Dset up解析句意为：珍妮正在找座位，这时，很幸运的是，有一个人站起来走了。take up占据，开始从事；get up起床，起身；shut up闭嘴；set up建立，创立。由句意知选B项。(教材原句：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.)4More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space. (2022福建，27)Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of答案C解析句意为：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。根据句意应选C。(教材原句：Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.)5First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression. (2022北京，35)Aa；the Bthe；theCa；a Dthe；a答案C解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有时机给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。.完形、阅读英译汉1It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they cant pay attention. (2022陕西阅读第二节)这使得做演讲的人听起来不那么肯定，好似没做好准备，而且使听演讲的人很生气以致于没法集中精力。现在回想那一天，它确实缺乏真实感。他们能学会怎样读懂对方的身体信号，说明这两个人比先前我们认为的更有相同点。据估计，每年公司平均失去10%到30%的顾客。在这个不断变换的市场，这也缺乏为奇。.书面表达汉译英1风筝一直飘在空中那是因为它被系在一个卷轴上，否那么，它会立刻失去平衡最终撞到地面上。(instantly) (2022上海书面表达)A kite stays afloat because its attached to a reel; otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.2不是靠我自己而是团队的合作让我摆脱了麻烦并使我的工作效率更高。(efficiently)(2022湖北短文写作)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently.历年高考热点：speed up，take up，lack，impression，uncertain，previously，constantly，instantly，efficiently等的用法。2022考点预测：instant，lack，press，switch，guide，lose sight of，take up，in all directions等的用法。1双语释义adj.立即的，立刻的(immediate)；速食的；即食的；速溶的；n.瞬间，片刻(moment)；某一时刻学情诊断(1)一句多译我一看到他，就知道他是个老师。The_instant/The_moment/The_minute/The_second_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_was_a_teacher.Instantly/Immediately/Directly_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_was_a_teacher.As_soon_as_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_was_a_teacher.(2)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique答案B解析句意为：因为石油和煤越来越少，科学家们正在探索能够充分利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代性能源的方法。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，立刻的；unique独特的。归纳拓展for an instant一会儿，片刻in an instant立即，马上instantly adv.立即，马上；conj.一就(as soon asimmediately)思考表示“一就的结构有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。2双语释义vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西学情诊断(1)用适当的介词填空Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother. I will see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.(2)The scientist abandoned his research _ funds.Ano lack of Bfor lack ofCbecause of the lack Dfor the lack of答案B归纳拓展for/through lack of因缺乏no lack of不缺乏lack for缺少，缺乏be lacking in sth.缺乏；没有the lack of 缺乏3双语释义n压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；新闻界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促学情诊断(1)写出以下句子中press的汉语意思It is not wise to press them to leave here so early.催促Keep this to yourself；dont let it out to the press.记者；新闻界Press the button，and then the machine will work.按下(2)He denied that he _ the news to _ press.Ahad leaked；the Bleaked；/Cleaked；the Dhad leaked；/答案A归纳拓展把压/挤/贴在press.into/onto.将塞进/按入press sb. for sth./into sth./into doing sth./to do sth.催促某人4双语释义v. & n. 转变；改变；替换(change；exchange)学情诊断(1)翻译句子他一开门就翻开了灯。When_he_opened_the_door，he_switched_on_the_light.Estonia is switching to a market economy.爱沙尼亚正在向市场经济转轨。(2)He switched _ the light and entered the room.Ain BtoCof Don答案D归纳拓展switch on(用开关)开启；用开关接通电流switch off切断；关掉switch over转换频道；转变switch to切换到5双语释义n指南；手册；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；v.给某人领路(show the way)；指引；指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释；说明(explain)学情诊断(1)写出以下句子中guide的汉语意思We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.向导This is a guide to family health.指南The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.解释We were guided around the museums.带着He was always guided by his religious beliefs.影响(2)It is the government that_the country through the difficulties.Alead BguardedCguided Ddirect答案C解析句意为：是政府带着全国人民克服困难的。guide可表示抽象意义，多指在行为或生活方式上给予指导；lead 和direct时态不对；guard保卫，守卫，不合句意。归纳拓展guide sb. to.引导某人到under ones guidance under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下6双语释义看不见(not be able to see)学情诊断(1)用sight短语的适当形式填空I caught_sight_of_ my old friend in town today.The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out_of_sight.At_first_sight_ their demands seemed reasonable.Suddenly they got separated，and then lost_sight_of each other.(2)There was nobody_when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat first sightClose sight Din sight答案D解析句意为：当这个人走过街道拐角，一个人也看不见。空格处表示“视野之内，看见，in sight看得见，在眼前。归纳拓展at first sight乍一看；初次见到catch sight of 看见；瞥见at the sight of 一看见in sight 看见；在视线内，在视野中out of sight看不见；在视野之外7学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空The child was taken away from school.The manager will take on a new secretary.Its going to rain; youd better take along a raincoat with you.John took up art while at school.(2)We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.Atake apart Btake upCtake on Dtake back答案C归纳拓展take apart拆散，拆开take along带一起去；携带着(某物)take away拿走，带走take back取回；收回(说过的话)；归还take on雇用；承担；呈现take in接受；接待；吸收；理解；欺骗take over接管，接任8双语释义向四面八方(in every direction)学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)Tom went off in the direction of the post office.(3)Support came from an unexpected direction.(4)The project progressed well under the direction of Armstrong.归纳拓展in the direction of朝方向from a.direction从方向/角度under the direction of sb./under ones direction在某人的指导下1学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Followed (follow) by a stranger，she felt frightened.(2)When first _ to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced答案B解析过去分词短语作状语，相当于when the fruits were first introduced to the mainland market。归纳拓展过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。2它会让你感觉好许多。学情诊断(1)Please raise your voice to make_yourself_heard.请提高嗓音让别人听到你。(2)We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society.我们选他当英语会话社主席。归纳拓展make sb. do sth.意为“(迫)使某人做某事。 make sb./sth. 形容词，意为“使处于某种状态。 make sb./sth.名词，意为“使成为；让当。 make sb./sth.done的宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。3学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)His satisfied (satisfy) look suggested that he was satisfied with the result.(2)We are doing our written (write) exercises when he cleans the fallen (fall) leaves.(3)Mr.Smith，tired (tire) of the boring (bore) speech，started to read a novel.(4)Sent (send) to the hospital immediately，the wounded (wound) soldier was saved.根据英文释义写出以下单词2uncertain：feeling doubt about sth.；not sure3surroundings：environment4tolerate：to put up with5press：newspapers and magazines；to push sth.closely and firmly against sth.语境填词1He guided us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.2Is he suffering from pressure of work 3Weve had to make some adjustments to our original plan.4Jims real problem is that he lacks confidence.5His speech made quite an impression on the audience.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线局部1He called me again_and_again to ask about the result.constantly3After taking some pills, I recovered soon.was_back_on_my_feet4Because_she_was_frightened_by_the_noise,_she dared not sleep.Frightened_by_the_noise5Not_having_enough_money kept him from setting up his own business.Lack_of_money.微写作(23)写作素材1前几年我从事了不同的工作。2我要不断地作出调整。3我努力给大家留下好印象。4可是我发现难以忍受那些环境，然后就没有动力干下去了。提示：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I took up different jobs in the previous years.I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them.微语法(23)过去完成时(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_some European partners. (2022江苏，32)Awould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met答案D解析根据句中“is said to have arrived可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而meet发生在arrive之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选D项。2They became partners at work that day.Until then，they _ to each other for nearly three years.Adidnt speakBhadnt spokenChavent spokenDhavent been speaking答案B解析speak发生在became之前，故应该用过去完成时。3The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she _ in the office.Ahad written；left Bwere writing；has leftChad written；had left Dwere writing；had left答案D解析当went to get the book这个动作发生时另外一个动作write正在发生，第一空应该用过去进行时；leave发生在went之前，故第二空用过去完成时。4His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _.Asaved Bhas savedChad saved Dsaves答案C解析考查动词的时态。很显然动作“save(储蓄)发生在过去的动作cost之前，也就是所说的“过去的过去，故用过去完成时。Agot Bhave gotChad got Dwere getting答案CStep Two微写作语段集训第14讲表示事实1There is no doubt that.毫无疑问2You cannot ignore the fact that.你不能回避这一事实人们喜欢这是一个普遍现象。4As we know，smoking is harmful to our health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 5What is known to us is that reading makes a full man.我们知道阅读使人充实。eg.即时训练写作素材1众所周知，近年来随着科技的开展，地球面临着一系列的环境问题，包括全球性变暖。2到了应该采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。3如果现在不采取行动，未来地球将不适合人类居住。