衡水万卷2021届高三英语二轮复习作业卷十三.doc

2016衡水万卷作业十三考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about Hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the 1skills, she 2go to Hell. She was so curious about Hell that she 3asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because 4of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning 5. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to 6what Hell was. When other birds 7flying skills, she always hid herself and 8them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see 9Hell looked like. However, she spent so 10time learning flying skills that one day she was 11by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his 12in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate 13and put her in it. The 14was very 15because she thought she couldnt find out what Hell was like 16in this small cage. 17, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her 18and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too 19to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the 20that she ever asked all the time. “What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself. 1.A. swimmingB. walkingC. runningD. flying2. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must3.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. unusually4.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all5.A. fireB. woodC. gasD. matches6.A. turn outB. find outC. work outD. look out7.A. learnedB. have learnedC. were learningD. are learning8.A. sawB. noticedC. foundD. watched9.A. howB. whichC. whoD. what10.A. littleB. muchC. plenty ofD. a little11.A. huntedB. shotC. caughtD. wounded12.A. grandmaB. fatherC. grandpaD. friend13.A. houseB. cageC. tableD. bed14.A. boyB. friendC. fatherD. bird15.A. satisfiedB. happyC. surprisedD. worried16.A. livingB. stayingC. sittingD. stopping17.A. HoweverB. SomewhatC. ThusD. Anyway18.A. freedomB. disabilityC. wisdomD. judgment19.A. strongB. smallC. weakD. eager20.A. situationB. questionC. problemD. position二 、阅读理解AThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.21.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.22.The purpose of the text is to .A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade23.Where does this text probably come from ?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.24.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text BScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introduciing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brookss story is acceptalbe if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to translate his tale into science.25.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brookss new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works26.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.27.What is the authors general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.28.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brookss life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brookss translation skills. 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Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18BBooking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 831.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A.You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult. DThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.32.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold33.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.34.On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was35.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working三 、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations. Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago. 36.Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly. Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses. 37.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”. Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases. ScientistsnotethatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone. 38.However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday. StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones. Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits. Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains. 39.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors. Weeatmoresugar. WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC. 40._ Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood. A. StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife. B. Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C. Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier. D. Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E. Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F. Peopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors. G. Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.四 、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：l)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确, 并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。Many Americans have found the cell phone valuable in providing help in emergencies and free time entertainment. (41.)M_， it has also brought up (42.) p_ in careless driving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses.Cell phones are also (43.)_ (流行的) in China, and many students own them. The question is (44.)_ students should be allowed to use them at school. Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children, (45.)w_ some others think i