电大人文英语4形考试题三、四.doc

第三单元
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项。(每题10分)
题目1 Good morning, sir、 May I help you?
__________、
正确答案就是:Yes, I need some salt、
题目2Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
__________、
选择一项:
正确答案就是:Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight、
题目3I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful、 
译文:我不了解这公园,但据说很美。
正确答案就是:said
题目4Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport、
译文:虽然她不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案就是:easily enough
题目5Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car、
译文:两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
正确答案就是:is
题目1These are certainly beautiful flowers、 Thank you very much、
_________、
正确答案就是:It's my pleasure、
题目2Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
________、
正确答案就是:Sorry, I don't know、 But you can ask the man over there、
题目3Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming、 
译文:Mike比Peter更擅长游泳
正确答案就是:at
题目4Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______、
译文:图书馆现在开了吗？没有,关着。
正确答案就是:open; closed
题目5They have learned about _____in recent years、
译文:最近几年她们学了成千=百上千得英语单词。
正确答案就是:hundreds of English words
题目1– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir、
– ________________________________
正确答案就是:Sorry, but that's no excuse、
题目2Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
________、
正确答案就是:Sorry, I don't know、 But you can ask the man over there、
题目3The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle、
译文:这婴儿饿了,但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
正确答案就是:little
题目4Nancy is ________ girl、
译文:Nancy就是一名18岁得女孩。
正确答案就是:an eighteenyearold
题目5Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport、
译文:虽然她不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案就是:easily enough
题目3
Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
译文:您认识躺在苹果树下得男人吗？
正确答案就是:lying
题目3Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind、
译文:Harry期末考试中失利了,她很担心
正确答案就是:on
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 
Liu Hui interviews Dr、 Smith about the issue of educational inequality、
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr、 Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly、 First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr、 Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as pared to other students、 But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts、
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? 
Dr、 Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons、
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries、 
Dr、 Smith: Yeah, you are right、 For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education、
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too、 For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces、 How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr、 Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words、 Educational inequality has bee one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays、 There have been numerous attempts at reforms and、、、、、
1、 Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答
A、 socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B、 racial, economic and geographic reasons 
C、 racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2、 According to the passage, 回答
A、 in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B、 in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C、 in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3、 Educational inequality exists in 回答
A、 China only
B、 many countries
C、 all the countries
4、 What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 回答
A、 get rid of
B、 cope with
C、 carry out
5、 What's the attitude of Dr、 Smith to the future of education equality? 回答
A、 reserved
B、 positive
C、 negative
反馈
答案:1、C 2、C 3、 C 4、 A 5、 B
解析:
1、 从Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons、这句话可以瞧出,选项C就是完全正确得。
2、 For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education、 这句话中,evident意思就是“明显得”,所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色与教育得不平等有关系,而且此句还表示肤色与其她方面得不平等有关联,所以选C选项。
3、 根据Dr、 Smith最后一段话里得Educational inequality has bee one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays、 这一句,可以判断教育得不公平存在于每一个国家,所以正确选项就是C。
4、 从Dr、 Smith得回答中,我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象,而且解决这个问题就是很难得”。 从这个回答,我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate得意思。get rid of意思就是“消除”,cope with就是“处理,应付”,carry out意思就是“实施”,set up就是“建立”,所以选A。
5、 最后一段得主要意思就是 “虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象,但就是大家都在试图改革”, Dr、 Smith对未来得教育公平还就是持有积极得态度得。reserved意思就是“保留得”,positive意思就是“积极得”,negative意思得“消极得”,interested意思就是“感兴趣得”,所以应该选B。
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
排序题

A、 For many students
B、 a major barrier
C、 equality in access to education
D、 different people
E、 nontraditional students

　　The National Union of Students (NUS) weles the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty、
　　A recent Department of munities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 回答
to accessing higher education (HE)、 This is simply unacceptable、 
　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 回答
, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system、
　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 回答
　　回答
, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答
、 As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience、 Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university、 But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity、
反馈
答案:1、 B 2、 E 3、 C 4、 A 5、 D
解析:
1、 从第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was这句话,我们可以瞧出这些潜在得学生对她们得disability有些担忧,所以可以猜到她们认为能力缺乏阻碍了她们,barrier得意思就是“障碍”,因此选择B。
2、这里表示要听取某人得意见,可以从五个选项中找到表示某人得词语nontraditional students,所以选择E。
3、 equality in society做主语,而且后面提到它与某事物相联系,所以可以猜测到equality in access to education与它有关联,因此选C。
4、 空格为一个句子得开头,因此必然要用首字母大写。因此选择A项。
5、 此句中得and表示并列,前面用到different cultures ,后面应该选择different people,从意思与用词上都一致,因此选择D。
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
选择题
　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧得) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude、 All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members、 Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig、 It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes、 Who wants to put up with that?
　　Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group、 Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention、 Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed、
　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate、
　　Trainers remend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)、 They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers、
　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image、 The equipment has been designed for use by larger people、 Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色得) windows for privacy, are all important changes、
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future、 The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one、 If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction、
　　1、 The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答
　　A、 fat
　　B、 healthy
　　C、 friendly
　　2、 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 回答、
　　A、 most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
　　B、 overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
　　C、 regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs
　　3、 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?回答
　　A、 To achieve functional fitness、
　　B、 To build sixpack abs、
　　C、 To look like a fitness model、
　　4、 As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答
　　A、 The machines are designed for larger people、
　　B、 Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy、
　　C、 There are large mirrors on the walls、
　　5、 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?回答
　　A、 Improving Women's Selfconfidence through Exercises、
　　B、 The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers、
　　C、 Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People、
反馈
参考答案:ABACC
1、 【答案】A
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段得位置,然后再结合该句,瞧该句得前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members、注意到所有得人都就是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦得人。Zaftig(丰满得)应该与这些单词得句意相反, 所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关,而且就是个贬义词。与选项中fat(胖得)意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。
2、 【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】文章前二段得第一句分别为It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧得) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude、 即健身房让过度肥胖得人感到沮丧。与Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising 很多人对于身体得肥胖自我意识很强,所以往往与参加健身训练班得人格格不入。这两句分别代表了前两段得主旨,而选项B、 overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry句意为:过度肥胖得人通常感到沮丧与被传统健身业所拒之门外。故B为正确答案。
3、 【答案】A
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】首先在题干中找到关键词,training goal训练目标。然后对应在文章第四段找到第一次出现得goal一词,Trainers remend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)、 您甚至不用知道functional fitness(功能性健身)一词到底指什么,也能明白选项A正好可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。
4、 【答案】C
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从题干中可以得知,该题就是反向选择,即选出不正确得说法。从倒数第二段中,我们可以得知,特殊得健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时得焦虑,采取了一系列措施,The equipment has been designed for use by larger people、 Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色得) windows for privacy, are all important changes、即健身设备特意加大号,不放镜子,用有色窗户保护隐私等。显然C选项说在墙上有大镜子就是不对得。故C就是正确答案。
5、 【答案】C
【考点】主旨题
【详解】A选项就是说,通过锻炼提高妇女得自信。B选项就是说,传统得健身业正在失去它得顾客。C选项就是说,为过度肥胖得人群专门设计得健身房。而通篇得关键词就是overweight与gym, 故C就是正确答案。
第四单元
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项。(每题10分)
题目1
— Sam, this is my friend, Jane、
— _________________、
正确答案就是:Glad to meet you, Jane
题目2— I've got a bad cold today、
— _________________、
正确答案就是:Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
题目3 Neither John            his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train、
译文:约翰与她父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
正确答案就是:nor
题目4 I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before、 
译文:我给一个大团体进行讲座,同样得讲座之前我给其她一些团体讲过。
正确答案就是:had given
题目5Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's、
译文:今天得天气比昨天差多了。
正确答案就是:much
题目1— What's the matter with you?
— _________________、
正确答案就是:I feel a bit sick
题目2— Could I talk to Prof、 Lee?
— _________________、
正确答案就是:Yes, speaking
题目3Jane's dress is similar in design            her sister's、
译文:简得裙子与她妹妹得在设计上很相似。
正确答案就是:to
题目4 With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action、 
译文:经理完成了工作,走回她得座位,为自己就是个实干家感到满意。
正确答案就是:that
题目5 The new order means _____ overtime、 
译文:新得定单意味着要加班。
正确答案就是:working
题目1— Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________、
正确答案就是:Well, just over there
题目2— Could I talk to Prof、 Lee?
— _________________、
正确答案就是:Yes, speaking
题目3 The atmosphere            certain gases mixed together in definite proportions、
译文:大气就是由多种气体以一定得比例混合而成得。
正确答案就是:consists of
题目4It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball、 
译文:据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球,虽然其她得喜欢打篮球。
正确答案就是:quite a few
题目5Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's、
译文:今天得天气比昨天差多了。
正确答案就是:much
题目3She has two best friends、 _____of them is in the country、
译文:她有两个最好得朋友,但都不在国内。
正确答案就是:Neither
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
排序题
A、 even without international links
B、 Chinese students and academics
C、 the crisis on economic growth
D、 A strong research system
E、 in part because of this

　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 回答
, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate、 The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years、
　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of 回答
and prepare for economic recovery、
　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is being increasingly critical to national petitiveness、” They also rightly emphasized that “回答
at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links、”
　　This is precisely why 回答
should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality、 Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickledown effect on society、 And it offers additional benefits 回答
, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere、
反馈
答案:1、 E 2、 C 3、 D 4、 B 5、 A
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
正误判断题

Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop、
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly、 Today's topic is educational quality、 First, what does educational quality mean to you?
Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions、 So, educational quality ensures a desirable oute for learners、
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking、 However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the plexity and multifaceted nature of the concept、
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders、 Key stakeholders often hold different views a