(江苏专用)2020高考英语模拟卷(一).pdf

（江苏专用）（江苏专用）20202020 高考英语提分模拟卷（一）高考英语提分模拟卷（一）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gestureof her mothers.A.attendedC.would attend答案D解析考查现在完成时。句意为：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故 D 选项正确。22.You say you are innocent，but we have good reasons to think .A.twiceC.aloud答案D解析考查副词的辨析。句意为：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。otherwise 否则，另外，在其他方面。23.Finally，we didnt reach an agreement.Some agreed on the point while I was oneofopposed it.(2018南开区三模)A.those whoC.who答案A解析句意为：最后，我们没有达成一致。一些人同意这个观点而我是反对者中的一员。此处考查定语从句，需要有先行词，those，指“那些人”，定语从句缺少主语，用 that 或 who，先行词为 those 时往往使用 who，故答案为 those who。24.When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?Not until a better understanding of them.A.we have hadC.have we had答案A解析考查语序。句意为：共享单车计划将于何时推出？直到我们对它们有了更好B.will we have hadD.we will have hadB.thoseD.thatB.overD.otherwiseB.had attendedD.has attended1的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，not until 所在的从句不用，故选 A。25.StephenHawkings crowningachievement washispredictioninthe1970sblack holes can emit energy，despite the classical view that nothing can escape theirgravity.A.when B.what C.how D.that答案D解析考查同位语从句。句意为：史蒂芬霍金最大的成就是在20 世纪 70 年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中 that 引导同位语从句解释名词 prediction 的内容，that 在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D 项正确。26.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world he has had a greatinfluence on modern life and technology.A.on condition thatC.in that答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：史蒂夫乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。on condition that 如果；in case 万一；in that 因为；as longas 只要。故选 C。27.Before real estate control policies were introduced，people hoped that their incomewould be increased the rise in housing prices.A.in touch withC.in line with答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在出台房地产调控政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。in touch with 和保持联系；in anticipation of期待着，预计到；in line with 和一致；in combination with 与联合/结合。结合常识可知，C 选项符合语境。28.What do you think of the newly-released filmCapernaum?It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I it.A.had missedC.would have missed答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：你觉得新上映的电影何以为家怎么样？它深深2B.in caseD.as long asB.in anticipation ofD.in combination withB.would missD.must have missed地触动了我的心。要不是你的推荐，我就错过了。句中but for表示条件，意为“要不是”，表 示 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 的 假 设，要 用 虚 拟 语 气；对 过 去 的 虚 拟，主 句 要 用should/would/might/couldhave done 来构成。故 C 选项正确。29.Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand.He is .A.a wet blanketC.a black sheep答案D解析考查习语。句意为：为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。a wet blanket令人扫兴的人；a lazy bone懒虫；a black sheep害群之马，败家子；an odd fish 古怪的人。故选 D。30.I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can neversuccess.But there is a very good chance in this case.A.admitC.attain答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意为：我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，而且你不能保证它会成功。但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。admit 承认；guarantee 保证；attain 获得；deserve 值得。故 B 选项正确。31.What do you know made Sarah so upset?giving away state secrets.A.Charged withB.Being charged withC.Accusing ofD.To be accused of答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？她被指控泄露国家机密。sb.be charged with“某人因而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词短语Being charged with.，后面省略了 made Sarah so upset。还可以用 being accused of。故 B 选项正确。32.The collection，sorting and of historical materials and cultural relicsof the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened，President Xi said.A.considerationB.a lazy boneD.an odd fishB.guaranteeD.deserveB.conservation3C.constitution答案BD.construction解析考查名词辨析。句意为：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。consideration 考虑；conservation 保护；constitution 宪法；construction 建设。故选 B。33.US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that havesettled in the country.A.delicateC.diverse答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：由于许多不同的民族在美国定居，美国俚语非常多样化。delicate 微妙的；dynamic 有活力的；diverse 不同的，多样的；desperate 不顾一切的。故选 C。34.The style of the campus is quite different fromof most Chineseuniversities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space andabundant building types.A.thatC.the one答案A解析考查代词的辨析。句意为：该校园的风格与大多数中国大学(的风格)大不相同，参观者对那里复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于 the style。分析选项可知，that 指代前面提到的 the可数名词单数或 the不可数名词，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，故选A。35.A young researcher is reported to have died of heart attack，aged only 30.I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him.A.How so?C.Take it easy.答案D解析考查情景交际。How so?怎么会这样？为何如此？Forget it.没关系；Take it easy.别着急；Really a pity.真遗憾啊。句意为：据报道，一位年轻的研究人员死于心脏病，年仅 30 岁。真遗憾啊！我想知道他的家人怎么能够承受失去他的痛苦啊！故D 项正确。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such a(n)36 .4B.dynamicD.desperateB.oneD.thoseB.Forget it.D.Really a pity.Once during elementary school，my mom came and I was so embarrassed that I 37her a hateful look and my schoolmates 38 me.I wished she would 39 from this world.So I shouted，“Why dont you havethe other eye？！”My mom did not 40.She hadnt 41 me，but there wassomething pinching at me in my 42 .Even so，I hated my one-eyed mom and ourdesperate 43 .I told myself that I would become successful，so I studied hard.LaterI came to Seoul to study.Then I got married there.Now I enjoy thelife in Seoul because itdoesnt remind me of my 44，untilsomeone knocked at my door.It was my mom！It felt as if the whole sky was 45 onme.My little girl ran away，scared of my moms eye.And I asked her，“Who are you？I dont know you！”as if I tried to make that real.I screamed at her，“How 46you come to my house！Get out of here now！”To this，my mom 47 answered，“Imsorry.I may have got the wrong address，”and disappeared.One day，a letter 48 a school reunion came to me.49 to my wife that Iwas going on a business trip，I participated in the reunion，after which，I went downto the old shack that I used to call a house，just out of 50 .There I found mymom on the cold ground.I did not 51 tears.She had a piece of paper in her hand.it was a letter to me.My son，I thinkmy lifehas been 52enoughnow，and I wont visitSeoulanymore.Butwould it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while？I miss you so much.And I was so glad when I heardyou were comingfor the reunion.ButI decidednot to go to the school.for you.Im so sorry that I only have one eye，and I was an embarrassmentfor you.You see，whenyou wereverylittle，you got intoan accidentand lostyoureye.Asa mom，I couldnt stand 53you having to grow up with only one eye.So I gaveyou mine.I was so 54of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye.Iwas never upset at you for 55you did.During the couple of times that you wereangry with me，I thought to myself，its because he loves me.My son.oh，my son.Dont cry for me because of my death.I love you so much.语篇解读本文讲述了作者因为妈妈只有一只眼睛而不断地伤害她，结果却在许多年后发现妈妈是将眼睛给了小时候失去一只眼睛的自己。536.A.honorC.evil答案D解析由下文中的“I was so embarrassed”和倒数第四段中的“an embarrassment foryou”可知，妈妈令我感到尴尬。embarrassment 令人尴尬的人或事物。37.A.gaveC.cast答案B解析由该空后的“a hateful look”可知，我恨恨地看了妈妈一眼。throw a look扫了一眼。38.A.tauntedC.sympathized答案A解析由上文中的“I was so embarrassed”以及下文中的“I wished she wouldfrom this world.”可知，同学们都因为妈妈而嘲笑我，taunt 嘲笑，奚落，符合语境。comfort安慰；sympathize 同情；beat 打败。39.A.benefitC.disappear答案C解析由下一句“So I shouted，Why dont you have theother eye？！”可知，我责问妈妈为什么没有另一只眼睛，我甚至希望她能从这个世界上消失。40.A.respondC.cry答案A解析由该空前的“So I shouted，Why dont you have the other eye？！”可知，我责问妈妈为什么没有另一只眼睛，而她没有任何反应。respond 反应，回应，符合语境，所以选 A。41.A.forgivenC.taught答案B解析结合上题解析可知，妈妈也没有惩罚我。punish 惩罚，符合语境。42.A.heartC.feelingsB.uglinessD.embarrassmentB.threwD.passedB.comfortedD.beatB.sufferD.dieB.explainD.speakB.punishedD.yelled atB.mindD.emotions6答案A解析她没有惩罚我，然而却有样东西在刺痛着我的内心。根据句意可知heart 符合题意。43.A.disabilityC.dilemma答案D解析由该空前的“I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate”以及该空后的“I tol dmyself that I would become successful”可知我憎恨只有一只眼睛的母亲和令人绝望的贫穷，所以选 D。poverty 贫困。44.A.failureC.future答案B解析根据“Now I enjoy the life in Seoul because it doesnt remind me of my，until someone knocked at my door.It was my mom！”可知，我很喜欢在首尔的生活，因为它不会使我想起我的过去，直到有一天妈妈来了，所以选B。45.A.turning darkC.falling apart答案C解析由下文中的“I screamed at her，How you come to my house！”可知，我恨妈妈找到我，让我想起了过去甚至担心现在的幸福会被毁掉，可以推测出看到妈妈我感觉天都塌了。fall apart 崩溃，破碎，符合语境。turn dark 变黑；break down 失败，损坏；clear up 放晴。46.A.couldC.dare答案C解析由上文中的“I screamed at her，How you come to my house！”可知，作者假装不认识妈妈并责问妈妈怎么敢到自己家，所以选C。47.A.awkwardlyC.sadly答案D解析妈妈听完我的话安静地回答道“很抱歉，我可能搞错地址了”，然后就消失了，所以选 D。48.A.recommendingC.inviting答案D7B.relationshipD.povertyB.pastD.hatredB.breaking downD.clearing upB.mustD.willB.angrilyD.quietlyB.demandingD.regarding解析一天，我收到一封关于学校聚会的信。结合句意可知答案为D。recommend 推荐；demand要求；invite 邀请，后接被邀请的对象，所以排除；regard 关于。49.A.LyingC.Informing答案A解析结合语境“我受邀参加同学聚会，却告诉妻子我是去出差”可知，我向妻子撒谎了，所以选 A。50.A.homesicknessC.love答案B解析我参加同学聚会后去老房子只是出于好奇，所以选B。51.A.burst outC.hold back答案D解析我看到妈妈躺在冰冷的地上，因为不能原谅妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以我没有放声大哭，因此选 D。wipe up 擦净；hold back 阻碍，隐瞒；burst into 突然开始(某事)，突然进入(某种状态)。burst out 迸发，突然发生，但其后常接v.-ing 形式，故排除。52.A.fullC.long答案C解析妈妈虽然因为作者而痛苦，但因为对作者深深的爱，不会对他说“我的人生很痛苦”，所以排除干扰项 miserable(痛苦的)，答案选 C。53.A.keepingC.watching答案C解析由于作者小时候失去一只眼睛，妈妈无法忍受看着他只有一只眼睛，可知答案选C。54.A.gratefulC.jealous答案B解析妈妈为自己的眼睛可以让作者看到全新的世界而感到自豪，所以选B。55.A.somethingC.nothing答案D解析妈妈从不曾因为作者做的任何事情而难过，因为她总是告诉自己“他很爱我”，所以8B.PretendingD.WritingB.curiosityD.regretB.wipe upD.burst intoB.miserableD.happyB.imaginingD.leavingB.proudD.gladB.everythingD.anything选 D。第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AHalloween is almost upon us and pumpkins are being carved.Heres the etiquetteto follow for a joyful，spooky time.Halloween，like any festival of gift-giving，is a minefield of possible etiquettemishaps.This is why it is the only festival of gift-giving between strangers，andthe gifts are quite minor.If youre a childIf youre a childDo be four or older as the aim is to keep moving，and any younger and youllreally slow things down.Stay at home with your mates and watch a Halloween Peppa Piginstead.Dont take more than one of anything as youll look like a glutton.Do say thank you，even if an adult has done something unconscionable，such asmaking their own oat biscuits.Do pretend to be frightened，even if it is clearly your friends mum dressedas an owl.But if you are more than eight，dont overdo it because shell know yourehumouring her and this is weirdly humiliating.Dont knock on any door without a lit pumpkin outside it：this is just a normalstrangers house，and if they answer，youre not even allowed to talk to them，remember?Dont，when you see other people from your school walking in the oppositedirection，say，“Hi Javaine，hi Noah.”This will alert them to the fact that theyare recognizable underneath their spiderweb mask.Dont mock the sweet donor：if you are slightly too old to enter into the spiritof trick or treat，fake it.If youre an adultIf youre an adultDont hold out the bowl saying，“Just take one.”Polite children will knowto take one and be offended，impolite children are going to take loads anyway，and9it just makes you sound tight.Dont，dont，dontthis is really key leave your pumpkin lit if youverun out of sweets.Dont do anything too frightening，for instance，open the door but have a friendhiding behind a bush making noises like a murderer.You will know its too frighteningif children are crying by the time they leave.语篇解读本文介绍了万圣节的一些捣乱指南。56.Which of the following is recommended?A.Recognizing those with masks and calling them out.B.Leaving your pumpkin lit on Halloween.C.Watching Halloween cartoons if youre 5.D.Pretending to be moderately frightened.答案D解析细节理解题。根据If youre a childIf youre a child 标题下的“Do pretend to be frightened，even if it is clearly your friends mum dressed as an owl.But if you are more thaneight，dont overdo it.”可知，一定要假装害怕，但不要装得太过火。故选项D 符合题意。57.What does the underlined word“mock”mean?A.Copy.C.Appreciate.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句“Dont mock the sweet donor：if you areslightly too old to enter into the spirit of trick or treating，fake it.”可知，不要取笑善意的给予者：如果你年龄稍大，无法融入“不给糖就捣乱”的氛围，那就假装吧。故选项 D 符合题意。B BWhen Carson Palmer，a Pro Bowl quarterback(职业杯四分卫)，hurt his elbow a fewyears ago，he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head，Palmerpracticed every day.“You stand right behind the center，and you see the coverageunfold as you would if you had the ball in your hands，”he told ESPN.The followingweekend，Palmer had the best game of his career.For more than a century，scientists have been trying to understand how this mentaltraining works.In the 1930s，researchers demonstrated that when youre imaginingan action，your brain sends signals to your muscles that are too weak to make the10B.Scare away.D.Laugh at.muscles contract but might help train the body to perform.Alternatively，mentalpractice might create a blueprint in your head，like an inner how-to guide for aparticular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined andphysical practice for actions such as skiing and tap dancing.Overall，the researchshows that mental training works.A 2012 study，for example，compared 32 amateur golferswho practiced hitting golf balls into holes to another 32 who merely held a golfclub(球棍)in their hands and visualized their swings.Under the same training rules，both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to thehole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing：You can do it anywhere，evenwhen injured.Its safea major plus for high-stakes(高风险)performers such asgymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because yourenot restricted by physical fatigue.Thats not to say its easy：“Weve hadOlympic-level athletes sitting in our lab，visualizing for two hours，”says TadhgMacIntyre，a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“Whenwere done，theyre absolutely exhausted.”It doesnt work for everyone，though.“If youre a novice，the impact can benegative，”warns MacIntyre.“If youre trying to visualize a free throw，and youdont even know how to hold the ball and the way to move，then youre probably goingto mentally practice the wrong skill，and your skill wont be improved but beweakened.”语篇解读文章主要介绍了精神锻炼这个方法，并且提到了精神锻炼的重要性和适用性等等。58.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Athletes could choose mental practice while injured.B.Mental training cannot work as well as physical practice.C.The working principles of mental training remain to be found.D.Palmer spends much time practicing football skills in his head before the match.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，在头脑中想象着进行技能锻炼是可以达到锻炼目的的，所以，运动员们可以在受伤时选择这种锻炼方式。59.MacIntyres experiment in Paragraph 4 indicates that mental training .A.can also make people tiredB.is not restricted by location11C.can save athletes from getting injuredD.can last for a longer time than physical practice答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thats not to say its easy：.When weredone，theyre absolutely exhausted.”可知，在头脑中想象着锻炼一样会使人感觉累。60.The underlined phrase“a novice”in the last paragraph can be replaced by“”.A.lacking in imaginationB.not interested in the activityC.inexperienced in the activityD.unwilling to do the imaginative work答案C解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“the impact can be negative”和“If youretrying to visualize a free throw，and you dont even know how to hold the ball andthe way to move.”可知，画线部