英语3试题及答案.pdf

第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?-A.Certainly.Here you areB.Yes,I have a handC.It s nothing2.-Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-A.Thats fine,thank youB.Yes,pleaseC.Of course not3.-Must we hand in our homework now?-A.Yes,you mustntB.Yes,you mustntC.No,you neednt4.-Whats the problem,Harry?-A.No problemB.I cant remember where I left my glassesC.No trouble at all5.-Oh,sorry to bother you.-A.Thats okayB.No,you cantC.Thats good第二部分词汇与结构（20 分，每小题 2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从 A.BC 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.He asked me where_ from.A.did I came BI came CI come7.He is the man_dog bit me.A.thatBwhichCwhose8.-Which do you like better,real movies_cartoons?-I prefer cartoons_real movies.A.and,thanBor,thanCor,to9.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.Who for?A.were you waitingBare you waitingCdo you wait10.-Whats happened to Tom?-_to hospital.A.Hes been takenBHeII be takenCHell take11._majority of people agree with him.A.-BA C.The1 12.When l was a child,we_wear a uniform for school.A.have toBmust Chad to13.Those cakes look nice.Can I have一？AoneBit Cone cake 14.When was the building_?A.completeBcompletingCcompleted15.Before I got to the cinema,the filmAhad begunBhas begunCwas beginning第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每题 2 分）16-25 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。A study has shown that fitness is the key(16)一 long life,irrespective of bodyshape(17)一even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exerciselive longer than(18)_,evenif they areoverweight and smoke.The study found that(19)fitof the 6,000 middle-aged menin thestudy were five times more likely to diewithin six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true(20)_themen had heart problems,smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded thatit was better(21)and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper,a fitness expert,said,You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(22)一a non-smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds,But dont misunderstandme.I am not endorsing(23)一，I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure(24)_manufacturers to reduce highlevels of sugarin food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order toimprove the nations health.But the new study suggests the Government should encouragemore people(25)_ 16.A.for Bof Cto 17.A.or Band Cbut18.A.those who does not B.these who do not C.those who do not19.A.the little B.the least C.least20.A.if or not B.whether or not C when21.A.being fat B.to be fat C.to do22.A.being Bbe Cto be23.A.smoked B.to smoke C.smoking 24.A.on Bfor Cto 25.A.exer cise B.exercising C.to exercise第四部分阅读理解（共计30 分，每小题 3 分）26-30 小题：阅读下列短文，从ABC 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1 We have two cats at home.One is named Milo and the other Mamma.Milo is a boycat.Boy cats arecalled Toms.We think that Mamma is Milos mother.That is why wegave her the name Mamma.We didntbuy Milo or Mamma.They were stray cats anddidnt have anywhere to live.They started coming intoour garden.They did not look veryhealthy,so we started giving them milk.Then they started cominginto the house,so weadopted them.Because he didnt have a home when he was a kitten,Milo is notvery fit.Wehave to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection.They havelivedwith us now for 5 years.26.Sarah got the catsA.before she moved into her houseB.after she moved into the house2C.when she moved into the house27.Sarah thinksA.Milo is a boyB.both cats are boysC.both cats are girls28.Mamma was named 6 Mamma becauseA.Sarah likes the nameB.she is a girlC.they think she is Milos mother29.Milo and Mamma wereA.free to getB.cheap to getC.expensive to get30.Milo is not very fit becauseA.he visits the vet for an injectionB.he was a strayC.he is old now31-35 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。短文理解 2The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek godZeus,the fatherof all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in olympia,a religious sanctuary.The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greekworld,from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos,a cook from thecity of Elis,won a 200-metre-long race.They took place for a period of 617 years until the last gameswere held in AD 393.In the ancient games,athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word athleteis an ancient Greek word,meaning one who competes for a prize.Although women did not compete inthe games,there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera,wife of Zeus.Atthis festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is amodern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896.It was named after a village calledMarathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was broughtto Athens by soldier,who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26 miles wastherefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings.Which represent the five continents-Africa,America,Asia,Australasia and Europe.The Olympic flamewas first carried in the 1932 0lympic Games in Los Angeles.There was no torch relay in the ancientOlympic Games.The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.31.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.32.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.33.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.34.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.35.The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics.第五部分书面表达（20 分）36.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a Passage on the topicMy Hobbies.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints givenbelow.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。3试卷代号：11 61中央广播电视大学 2010-2011 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(1)试题答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题 2 分）1A 2C 3C 4B 5A第二部分词汇与结构（共计20 分，每小题 2 分）6B 7C 8C 9B10.A11C12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A第三部分完形填空（共计 20 分，每小题 2 分）16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B21B22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C第四部分阅读理解（共计 30 分，每小题 3 分）26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B31F32.F 33.T 34.T 35.F第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题 2 分）、71-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从ABC 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-What subjects are you studying?-A.Yes,Im studying history B.Im studying philosophy CIm doing my homework 2.-May I help you,madam?_ ASorry,I have no idea B.Youd better give me a hand C.Yes,Id like 2 kilos of orange 3.-Well,Mary,how are you?-一 AIm good BIm nice CIm fine 4.-Hello,could I speak to Don please?？AWhos speaking BAre you Jane CWho are you 5.-Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?_ BYes,I have a hand A.Certainly.Here you are CIts nothing4第二部分词汇与结构（20 分，每小题 2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.My car was being_when it was stolen.Arepaired Brepair Crepairing 7.The next train to Beijing_ here at 30 clock.Ais due Bis due to Cis due for 8.Mary forgot_ a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.Awriting Bto write C having wrote 9.he said is quite right.AThat BWhat CHow 10.Lets go to the cinema,_?Awill you Bshant we Cshall we 11.I have given_ eating meat.Aover Bdown Cup 12.-Which do you like better,real movies_cartoons?-I prefer cartoons_ real movies.Aor,to Bor,than Cand,and 13.Im tired.I_working very hard.Ahave Bhave been Chad 14.I am leaving for New York three days time.A-Bat Cin 15.He asked me where from.Adid I came BI came CI come第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每题 2 分）16-25 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。A survey was carried out last year (16)the British MedicalAssociation,an orgamzation ofdoctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995,60%0f people walked morethan one mile 4 day.Now,that number has fallen (17)to only 20%.(18)more people aregoing to the gym,fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need (19)for 20 minutes three timesa week.(20)is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do.If you (21)one mile eachday,you will improve your health very quickly.Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (22)and try (23)people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (24)many ofthe countrys health problems.Doctors suggest you go (25)a walk everyday after dinner.16.A-Bwith Cby 17.A.sharply B.slightly C.down 18.A.So B.Therefore C.Although 19.A.exercising B.to exercise C.exercised 20.A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking 21.A.walk B.walked C.to walk 22.Adown Bon Cup 23.A.making B.make C.to make 24.Ato Bfor Cat5 25.Aat Bfor Cand第四部分阅读理解（共计30 分，每小题 3 分）26-30 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1Benjamin Disraeli,the famous nineteenth century prime minister,said,London is not a city,-itis a nation.Today this is an understatement;London,with its vast range of different ethnic groups,is a world.Certainly,London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romansand since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40%of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups,including thegrowing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin,but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples.Noneof them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain s ethnic minority residentslive in the capital,speaking over 300 langUageSNearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83%and 58%respectively);39%of the Chinese population of Britain and 36%of the Asian populationof Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people,3.8%of the totalpopulation of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London,withmost recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe,North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people,in particular,are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparentsmay come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also.They are skilledcross-cultural travellers without leaving their home-town.26.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraelis statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London isA.part of the worldB.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversityC.not a nation at all27.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to thefollowing facts EXCEPT thatA.within 10 years 40%Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsB.most of Britains ethnic minority groups live in London,speaking over 300langUageSC.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds28.Ethnic mmority groups will make upfuture.A.36%B.40%C.39%29.The last paragraph mainly tells us in Londonof the London population in theA.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesB.young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC.young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures30.The passage mainly deals withA.the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB.the composition of the population in LondonC.the cultural diversity in London31-35 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F)。短文理解 2John Preston lives in a flat in north London.He moved there after his wife died four years ago tobe closer to his daughters family,and because his big detached house and garden were too much work6for him as he got older.Its easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needsdoing.The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced,but at the moment John is notsatisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected.The agent had thewindows painted two years ago,but the painters didnt do it very well,so they need doing again.Johnpays over fl,500 a year for service and maintenance9 and he thinks that its not good enough becausethe flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.His daughter,June,and her husband,Peter,on the other hand,have to do everythingthemselves or find builders to do it.They live in a large semi-detached house further out from thecentre of London than John,but they are still near enough to see him oftem They 1ive in the suburbswith a nice garden where their children play.They moved there four years ago to have more space.Theonly drawback is that Junes husband has to commute into the centre of London every day,but,overall,they are happy with their decision.When they bought the house,a lot needed doing to it and it stilldoes.June says,We have a list of things to do as long as your arm-the roof needs repairing andthe chimney needs mending.The bedrooms need decorating and we havent had the broken windowpanesreplaced yet in the cohservatory.We need to fix the gate and repair the path-it looks dreadful whenyou arrive.”31.John lives in the centre of London.32.The agent hasnt done anything to Johns flat.33.June and Pete live near to John.34.There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.35.The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态)第五部分书面表达（20 分）Directions:For this part,you are atlowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My Hobbies.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。My Hobbies试卷代号：11 61中央广播电视大学 2009-2010 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(1)试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2010 年 7 月第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题 2 分）1B 2C 3C 4A 5A第二部分词汇与结构（共计20 分，每小题 2 分）6A 7A 8B 9B 10C 11C 12A 13B 14C 15B第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每小题 2 分）16C 17A 18C 19B 20C 21A 22B 23C 24B 25B第四部分阅读理解（共计 30 分，每小题 3 分）26B 27C 28B 29A 30C 31F 32F 33T 34T 35F7