1、内科学第8版风湿病部分中英文缩写内科学第8版风湿免疫疾病部分:美国风湿病学会(ACR)欧洲抗风湿联盟(EULAR)欧洲脊柱关节病研究组(ESSG)风湿性疾病rheumatic disease结缔组织病connectivetissuediseases,CTD未分化的结缔组织病(undifferentiatedconnectivetissuediseases,UCTD)混合型结缔组织病(mixedconnectivetissuedisease,MCTD)骨关节炎 osteoarthritis,OA韦格纳肉芽肿肉芽肿性多血管炎 granulomatosis with polyangiitis,GPA
2、Churg-Strauss综合征更名为:嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎(Eosinophilicgranulomatosis with polyangiitis,EGPA)肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA)系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus of eryematosus,SLE亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮(SCLE)强直性脊柱炎 Ankylosing spondylitis,AS类风湿关节炎 rheumatoidarthritis,RA纽扣花样(boutonniere)天鹅颈(swan neck)皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM多发性肌炎polymyositis,PM原发性干燥综合征,pSS系统
3、性硬化症 SSc大动脉炎 TA贝赫切特病 BDPIP(proximalinterphalangealjoint) 近端指间关节DIP(distalinterphalangealjoint)远端指间关节MCP(metacarpophalangealjoints)掌指关节弥漫性肺泡出血(diffuse alveolar hemorrhage,DAH)抗磷脂抗体综合征(antiphospholipid antibody syndrome,APS)神经精神狼疮(neuropsychiatric lupus,NP-SLE)脊柱关节炎(Spondyloarthritis,SpA)血清阴性脊柱关节病(ser
4、onegative spondyloarthopathy)/脊柱关节病(spondyloarthropathies)包括:强直性脊柱炎AS(AnkylosingSpondylitis)反应性关节炎(reactive arthritis,ReA)银屑病关节炎(Psoriatic arthritis,PsA)炎性肠病关节炎(IBDA ; inflammatory bowel disease arthritis)幼年脊柱关节炎(juvenile-onset spondyloarthritis)未分化脊柱关节炎(Undifferentiatedspondylarthritis ,USpA)原发性干燥综
5、合征(primarySjogrenssyndrome,pSS)血管炎(vasculitides)结节性多动脉炎(polyarteritisnodosa,PAN)肉芽肿性多血管炎 granulomatosis with polyangiitis,GPA/韦格纳肉芽肿(Wegeners granulomatosis, WG)大动脉炎(takayasuarteritis,TA)巨细胞动脉炎(Giant cell arteritis,GCA)显微镜下多血管炎(microscopicpolyangiitis,MPA)风湿性多肌痛(polymyalgiarheumatica,PMA)贝赫切特病(Behce
6、tsdisease,BD)特发性炎症性肌病(idiopathicinflammatorymyopathy,IIM)皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM多发性肌炎polymyositis,PM包涵体肌炎(inclusionbodymyositis,IBM)系统性硬化症 (systemicsclerosis,SSc)又称硬皮病(scleroderma)CREST综合征:钙质沉着(Calcinosis,C)、雷诺现象(Raynaudssyndrome,R)、食道运动功能障碍(Esophagealdysmotility,E)、指端硬化(Sclerodactyly,S)、毛细血管扩张(Telan
7、giectasis,T)POEMS综合征:是一种与浆细胞病有关的多系统病变,临床上以多发性周围神经病(polyneuropathy)、脏器肿大 (organomegaly)、内分泌障碍(endocrinopathy)、M 蛋白(monoclonal protein)血症和皮肤病变(skin changes)为特征,取各种病变术语英文字首组合命名为POEMS综合征。硬皮病肾危象renal crisis弥漫皮肤型SSc(diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis )局限皮肤型SSc(limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis )无硬化病的
8、SSc(systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma)硬皮病重叠综合征(scleroderma overlapsyndrome)雷诺现象Raynauds phenomenon雷诺病 Raynaud disease骨关节炎Osteoarthritis,OA骨赘 osteophyte关节胶化 articular gellingHeberden 结节(位于远端指间关节)Bouchard结节(位于近端指间关节)弥漫性特发性骨肥厚diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH透明质酸 hyaluronicacid痛风 gout 单钠尿
9、酸盐(monosodium urate)痛风石(tophi)白三烯B4(LTB4)白介素1(IL-1)骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,OP)骨量(bonemass)骨密度(BMD)护骨素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)绝经后骨质疏松症(postmenopause osteoporosis, PMOP)PTH相关蛋白 (PTHrP)血抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)戈谢(Gaucher)病反射性交感性营养不良症(reflex sympathetic dystrophy)纤维肌痛综合征(Fibromyaigia Syndrome,FMS)功能性磁共振脑成像(fMRI)u 自身抗体:抗
10、核抗体(anti-nuclear antibodies,ANAs)可溶性抗原(extractable nuclear antigen,ENA)抗体类风湿因子rheumatoid factor (RF)抗角蛋白抗体(anti-keratin antibodies,AKA)谱:抗核周因子(antiperinuclear factor,APF)抗体抗角蛋白AKA抗环瓜氨酸肽(anti-cycliccitrullinatedpeptide,CCP)抗体抗磷脂抗体(antiphospholipid antibodies ,APL)抗2糖蛋白1(2GP1)抗着丝点抗体(anti-centromere an
11、tibody ,ACA)抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies,ANCA)丝氨酸蛋白酶3(PR3)髓过氧化物酶(MPO)抗内皮细胞抗体(AECA)肌炎特异性抗体(myositisspecificantibody,MSA)u 药物:非甾体抗炎药(Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ,NSAIDs)改善病情抗风湿药(disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs,DMARDs)糖皮质激素(Glucocorticoid,GC)免疫球蛋白(IVIG)强的松(Prednison
12、e)甲强龙(methylprednisolone)柳氮磺吡啶(salazosulfapyridine,SASP)硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine,AZA)甲氨蝶呤(Methotrexate ,MTX)他克莫司(Tacrolimus)羟氯喹(Hydroxychloroquine ,HCQ)环磷酰胺(Cyclophosphamide ,CTX)环孢素A(cyclosporin A,CsA)雷公藤总苷(Tripterygium Glycosides ,TII)吗替麦考酚酯(Mycophenolate Mofetil ,MMF)来氟米特(Leflunomide ,LEF)沙利度胺thalidomid
13、e依托考昔(Etoricoxib)秋水仙碱(Colchicine)异黄酮(isoflavone)塞来昔布(celecoxib)选择性雌激素受体调节剂Selective estrin receptor modulator (SERM)选择性雄激素受体调节剂selectiveandrogen receptormodulators(SARM)依替膦酸二钠(Etidronate )帕米磷酸钠(Pamidronate)阿仑膦酸钠(Alendronate)鲑鱼降钙素(Miacalcic)鳗鱼降钙素(Elcitonin)三环类抗抑郁药(TcAs)阿米替林(Amitriptyline)普瑞巴林(pregabalin)5-HT再摄取抑制剂(ssRJs)单胺氧化酶抑制剂(MAOIs)