七年级英语下册第四单元.doc

七年级英语下册第四单元

【课题】Unit 3 How do you get to school?
【学习目标】：
1.学习理解section B部分的课文
2.学会如何写一篇关于交通方式的文章
【要点和难点】
学会如何写一篇有关交通方式的文章
【导学指导】
（一） 自主学习
翻译下列短语：
1. 穿过河流去学校______________________ 2. 到达学校_________________
3. 对于许多学生来说__________________4. 在中国的一个小村庄里________________
5. 在学校和村庄之间__________________6. 十一岁的男孩_____________________
7. 和同学们玩_____________________ 8. 离开村庄__________________________
9. 实现____________________________ 10.公共汽车站________________________
（二） 合作探究
一、 听老师读课文并跟读，小组同学自读课文，以轮读，齐读等方式展示朗读课文。
二、 回答书上17页2b部分的问题。
三、 知识点剖析
1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样。
(1) 这是一个复合句，Mary wants to know是主句，what he thinks of the trip是宾语从句，其原句语序应是what does he thinks of the trip？在宾语从句中疑问语序应变成陈述语序，但疑问词仍在句首，位置不变。
例1. Can you tell __________________? (你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?)
(2) what …. think of….? ……..认为…….怎么样？
常用来询问对某事物或人的看法，有时可与“How do you like…..?句型互相交换。
例2.What do you think of the movie?(同义句)_________________________________
记住下列词组：think of 记起，想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于很多学生来说，到达学校是件容易的事。
（1） many； much; lots of
many 修饰可数名词复数，可用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中。
much 修饰不可数名词，也可用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中。
lots of = a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数，相当于many, 又可修饰不可数名词，相当于much, 通常用于肯定句中。
例3.用many； much; lots of 填空。
He doesn’t have ________ friends here.
Do you have _________ money?
He has ______________ homework to do.
(2). It is +形容词（+for sb.）+to do sth 此句型意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……. 的”。 it 是形式主语，真正地主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.
例4. 完成作业对于我们来说很难。_____________________________.
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
本句采用了There be 句型，There be 句型可表示“某处存在某物或某人”。常用结构：“There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语”。和“There are +复数名词+地点状语。”
句子的主语时某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的动词保持一致，当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个名词的数一致。
例5 There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom.
There __________ two boys and a girl under the tree.
4. He’s like a father to me. 他对我就像一个父亲一样。
句中的 like 是介词，意思是“像…...一样”，作表语。
What is he like? 他是怎么样的人？
It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一支猫。
例6. What does your English teacher look_________?
A. like B. for C. with D. of
【课堂练习】
(一) 基础达标
一、完成课文2c 部分的练习。
二、完成书中3a部分的练习
三、 给Tom 写一封电子邮件，告诉他你是怎么样到达学校的。以下的问题可以帮助你。
1. When do you leave home? 2. How do you get to school?
2. How far is it from your home to school? 4. How long does it take you to get to school?
5. Do you like your trip to school?
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a bus ____________(车站) near here.
2. Which is the longest __________( 河) in China.
3. There are _________(许多) students in our school.
4. She can go there by ____________(小船).
5. I usually get up _____________(在……..之间) 6:00 and 7:00.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她是一个四岁的女孩。
She is ____________ _________________ girl.
2.你认为你的学校怎么样？
____________do you ___________ ____________ your school?
3.他的梦想能实现吗？
Can her dream______________ ___________________?
4.艾玛有时坐公交车，但艾米丽不是。
Emma sometimes _______ ________ _________ , but Emily doesn’t.

人教版七年级下册第三单元练习题
姓名___________________ 班级____________________
一、 单项选择
1._________ does it _________ you to walk from your home?
A.How far;take             B.How long;take
C.How far;spend            D.How long;spend
2.You ____________ finish your homework on time.
A.has to        B.must     C.have to        D.had to
3.He usually _________ home very late.
A.reach      B.must        C.gets         D.arrived in
4.----How far is it from here to the Children Park?
 -----It’s about _____________.
A.30 minutes walk                  B.30 minutes’s walk
C.30 Minutes’ walk                 D.30-minutes walk
5.How about going there ____________ our bikes?
A.in       B.about       C.at         D.by
6.What do you think ___________ this kind of new computer game?
A.of         B.about      C.for        D.over
7.____________ is it from here to the bus station?
A.How far      B.How long      C.How often        D.How soon
8._________ fo they get to school,by bike or on foot?
A.How far      B.How long     C.How often      D.How
9.In South Korea,most students get to school __________.
A.take a subway   B.take the subway  C.by the subway  D.by subway
10.I don’t like this hat.Please shou me ________ one.
A.other    B.the other    C.another      D.any other
11.I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot.
A.with;on    B.on;by       C.on;with      D.by;on
12.----Must I do it at once?
  ----No,you ____________.
A.you can’t       B.mustn’t        C.needn’t        D.haven’to
13.Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus.
A.take     B.takes      C.to take      D.taking
14.__________ Fridays,I usually play computer games with Zhang Hua.
A.In        B.At       C.On        D.Before
15.We don’t have much money but we enjoy ____________.
A.ours        B.yours       C.yourselves       D.oursedves
16.Sixty makes an hour.
A. seconds B. miles C. minutes
17.Please wait for the bus at the .
A. train station B. bus station C. subway station
18.It is not far his home.
A. to B. from C. with
19.How long does it take him to get the post office his home?
A. to…from B. off…to C. at…from
20.I usually walk to school, sometimes I ride a bike.
A. so B. and C. but

二、对话，从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。（5分）
A: ____21____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: ____22____
A: About five miles. ____23____
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
B: ____24____
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____25____
A. You are welcome.
B. You can take a bus to go there.
C. Can I help you?
D. How long does it take to get there?
E. How far is it?

三、完型填空(10分)
What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __26__ at home, but others like to go for a walk __27__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __28__. At weekends he always __29__ the same thing. On Saturday he __30__ his car and on __31__ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a __32__ one, but there's always __33__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their __34__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __35__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.

( )26.
A. play
B. live
C. stay
D. like
( )27.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )28.
A. day
B. time
C. autumn
D. week
( )29.
A. does
B. makes
C. borrows
D. has
( )30.
A. watches
B. drives
C. sells
D. washes
( )31.
A. Monday
B. Sunday
C. Saturday
D. Wednesday
( )32.
A. small
B. big
C. hard
D. short
( )33.
A. much
B. little
C. fast
D. far
( )34.
A. clothes
B. places
C. food
D. water
( )35.
A. clean
B. late
C. angry
D. friendly

四、阅读理解20分
A) 下面是公共汽车时刻表。(5分)
Stop\Bus
Bus 1
Bus 2
Bus 3
Bus 4
Bus 5
Daping
5：50
6：05
6：20
6：35
6：50
Clothes shop
6：08
6：23
6：38
6：52
7：03
Park
6：25
6：45
6：55
7：18
7：31
Factory
6：40
7：05
7：20
7：30
7：46
Computer city
7：00
7：25
7：42
7：55
8：05
School
7：15
7：40
8：05
8：18
8：30
Hospital
7：30
8：00
8：25
8：35
8：55
Bookshop
7：45
8：20
8：40
9：00
9：20

根据时间表回答下列问题或完成下列句子。
36.You may take ________ if(如果)you want to arrive(到达)the hospital at eight.
37.Which bus can take you to the bookshop before eight?________
38.If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to arrive at the park at ________ .
39.Jim lives near the park. How long does it take Jim to go to school by Bus 4?
40.What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o’clock?
B) Read the passage and then circle True or False for each statement. True(T) False (F)（读短文，判断对错,5分）
When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.
In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.
To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the subways. First of all they must know which direction（方向） they are going to and which bus and which subway they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.
( ) 41. In England, people go along the left side of the road , we do in China, too.
( ) 42. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.
( ) 43. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.
( ) 44. First of all, visitors must know where to go.
( ) 45. After people get on a bus, they don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.
C) Read the article and then choose the right answers.（读短文，选择正确答案。10分）
We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
( ) 46.According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______.
A. by car B. by train
C. by plane D. by sea
( ) 47. If we travel by car, we can _________.
A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day
C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
( ) 48. When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train
C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane
( ) 49. have comfortable seats and dinning-cars.
A. Cars B. Modern trains
C. Planes D. Buses
50. Answer the following questions:
If you travel for vacation, which kind of transportation do you want to choose? And why?

Ⅵ、写作。 (15分)
下表是一份你们学校学生到校所乘做的交通工具的调查结果，请你仔细看表格，根
据表格中的内容写一份调查报告，首先描述表格所示内容，然后再简述一下你自己是怎样来上学的（字数在80-100之间）。

How do students get to our school?

bus
bike
subway
walking
Car
Number of students
50
200
30
120
50

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【课题】Unit 3 How do you get to school? 复习课
【学习目标】：
1.复习本单元的重点词汇及短语
2.复习本单元重点句型—— How do you get to school?
——I usually take the bus.
—— How long does it take you to get to school?
—— About 15 minutes by bike.
3. 学会如何询问和描述交通方式。
【要点和难点】
复习巩固本单元的重点内容
【导学指导】
一．自主复习
翻译下列单词和词组
subway　______________ train _______________
minute _____________ kilometer_______________
车站____________ _____________ leave for ____________
leave from _____________ take the train ______________
take the bus____________ walk to school________________

二. 合作探究
一、 使用以下单词写出尽可能多的表达方式
take walk ride drive
by
bus train car bike plane subway boat

如：take a bus

二、 根据下表写出至少五个句子，并在小组内组成对话进行练习

Who
Where
How
How far
How long
Tony
from home to school
By bike
5km
20 minutes
Mary
From home to the library
By bus
15km
40 minutes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【课堂练习】
(一) 基础达标
　一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
　　1. Granny isn't in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much.
　　2. A: What time is it?
　　　 B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o'clock.　
　　　 A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
　　3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.
　　4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers.
　　5. Mary has to look after her mother at home.
　　　 Because her mother is i__ __ in bed.

　二. 连词成句
　　1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?
　　_________________________________________________________?
　　2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?
　　_________________________________________________________?
　　3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?
　　_________________________________________________________?
　　4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place
　　__________________________________________________________.
　　5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus
　　__________________________________________________________.

（二） 巩固提升
一、 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
about, how far, think of, walk, ride

　　1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.
　　2. The bus ride