外研版高中英语-必修一module1学生自主学习单.doc

外研版高中英语_必修一module1学生自主学习单
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
Period 1 Introduction
一、.词汇初探
1．___________(adj.)热心的 2. ___________(adj.) 学术的
3．____________(n.)信息 4．_____________(n.)理解；领悟
5．__________(n.)(常作复数)指示；说明6．________(n.)方法
7．________(n.)态度 8.behaviour(n.)行为；举动→______(vi.)行为，举止
9．_________ (n)书写 10. _________ (n) 课本
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．be similar to　__________ 2．one's attitude to/towards _________
Period 2 Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．________(n.)省
2．bored(adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的→________(adj.)令人厌倦的→________(vt.)使……厌烦
3．description(n.)记述；描述→________(vt.)描述，描写
4．________(adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
→________(vt.)使……惊讶
5. _____________网站，网址 6. ____________ 极好的
7．____________(adj.) 令人难堪的→embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；→embarrass(vt.)使……尴尬
8. ____________(adj.)以前的
9．impress(vt.)使印象深刻→___________(n.)印象→___________(adj.)印象深刻的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．have fun ________________ 2．in other words _______________
3. 用有趣的方式 ________________ 4．期待，盼望 ________________
5．对……印象深刻________________ 6．远离 ________________
7．一点都不像 ________________
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman ____________. (过去分词短语作后置定语)
2．我们使用新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我们初中老师的教学方法。
We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching ________________ of the teachers at my Junior High school. (that的指代用法)
3．我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！
________________________in Ms Shen's class! (否定转移结构)
4．换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
In other words, there are ______________________________. (倍数表达法)

课后巩固：
1. 写出下列短语的中文意思
　　be similar to _____________ attitude to/ towards __________________
　　in a serious and polite manner________________ far from________________
　　nothing like_____________ something like ________________
　　have fun_______________ in other words_____________
　　look forward to sth./doing sth.________________ be impressed with ;_____

Period3 Important Language Points
词汇拓展：
（1）enthusiasm u.n.狂热; 热心; 积极性 enthusiast c.n. 狂热者;爱好者
be enthusiastic （doing） 对......热心
（2）amazing adj.使人惊奇的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n.惊讶
固定搭配
It is amazing that be amazed 对.......吃惊
be amazed 因做某事而感到吃惊 to one’s 令某人吃惊的是
in 惊讶地
练习：
1.他热心于科学研究。
2. 我的新同学热心帮助别人
3）He told us the news in an voice.
4) The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.
5) , the little girl was able to recite the whole poem.
5) I’m (收到......来信很惊讶) my school teacher again.
3. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen.
called Ms. Shen. 非谓语动词短语作后置定语
练习：
这座湖叫东湖。
他住在一个四面环山的房子里.(surround)
4. Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
(1). nothing like 完全不，根本没有；完全不像，根本不像
There is nothing like what I wanted.
It looks nothing like a horse.
There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
【链接】
something like 有点像，用于肯定句
anything like 大约，有点像，用于疑问句或否定句
练习：
1） 这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。
2） 她看上去有点像你妹妹。
(2). 辨析that, it, one
it 表同类同物
that 表同类异物，具体
one 表同类异物，泛指
练习：
Many parents said there were differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.
A. those B. one
C. both D. that
5. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class!
(1)否定前移
我相信他不知道这个秘密。________________________________
我想我不会再来了。_______________________________
(2)bored adj.感到厌倦的
boring adj.令人厌烦的
搭配：
be bored 对......厌倦 be tired 对......厌烦
be tired 因....而疲劳
练习：
1). I don’t consider him a nice man to work with. I’m getting bored his empty talk.
2). What do you think of the talk? ----to tell the truth, it was (bore)
3). Many of us were soon (tire) of it and began to do something else.
4). The boy (令人厌烦的) story because he has read it several times.
6. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
(1)In other words 换句话说
in a/one word 总而言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 不遵守诺言，食言
have a word with sb. 和......谈一谈
练习：
1). You didn’t perform as well as the other competitors, ______, you failed.
A. in other words B. after all
C. in the end D. at the same time
2).My head teacher (跟我谈了谈) about the grades last week.
(2)倍数表达法
1). 倍数+as adj. As
2). 倍数+比较级
3).倍数+size/length/with/height/depth
练习：
1).Ten years ago the population of our village was ________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
2) After milk was found containing chemical melamine (三聚氰胺) the price of them is discounted ________ it was before.
A. half as many as B. as half as many
C. as half much as D. half as much as
7. I am looking forward to doing it.
look forward to 期盼，盼望（to 为介词后接n. 或doing）
练习：
Mr. Brown expressed his hope that he would look forward to ____ the city and ______ the people there once more.
A. visiting; seeing B. visit; see
C. visiting; to see D. visit; seeing
8. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
impress vt.使印象深刻
搭配：
be impressed by/with 对......留下印象
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象
impress sth. on sb.某物给某人留下印象
练习：
1). His father _______ on him his mother’s words.
A. learned B. studied
C. knew D. Impressed
完成句子：
He impressed me his honesty when we met for the first time.
His speech (给某人留下了深刻的印象)。
课堂练习：
翻译：
1.她对新的教学方法很热心。_______________________________________
2.在那儿，我们看见一所四周都是树的房子。______________________________________
3.她看上去有点像个新的电影明星。______________________________________
4.我想他不会通过考试的。________________________________
选择题：
1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
2. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, ______, the origin of language is a mystery.
A. in a word B. on the contrary
C. on the other hand D. in other words
3.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______we speak.
A. as twice much as B. as much as twice
C. twice as much as D. as much twice as
4. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _________it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
5. We are looking forward to ________ a chance_______ the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A. being given; watching B. be given; watch
C. being given; to watch D. giving; to watch
6. We are much _____ with the standard of the children’s work on the exhibition.
A. moved B. touched C. surprised D. impressed
7. ---What ________ did the country leave on you after a year of your staying there?
---Well, I think what ________ me most was the friendliness of the people there.
A. impression; impressed B. impressed; impressed
C. impression; impressing D. impressive; was impressed
Period 4 Grammar
语法点击：(1)一般现在时态的用法
1） 表示习惯性、经常性出现的动作、状态。关键词，时间状语often、 usually 、 always 、sometimes 、never ，every day、on Sunday / Monday
I usually ______(go)to school at seven.
She never_______(play)computer games.
2） 表示目前的状态。
They _______(like) swimming.
He _______(look) like his father.
3） 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth _____(go)round the sun.
Winter ______(be) colder than summer.
4）在时间，条件，让步状语从句和时刻表？（节目单等）中，用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
If it _____(be ) fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.
School ________(begin) on February 5.
达标训练
任务 用所给词的适当形式填空
1)  I__________(be)a student. My sister______ (be)a student, too.
2)  The train ________(leave) at 10:00.
3) We always ________ (clean) our classroom after school.
4) Our teacher told us that the sun ________(rise) in the east.
5) Sometimes he______ (play) football after school. He really_____ (enjoy) himself.
6) They _________ (go) to Guangzhou every week.
8) He will call me if he _________(come) here.
(2) 现在进行时态
1）表示现在或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,常见的标志性词有now, look, listen.
We _________(study) at Shangao Middle School.
2）现在进行时与always, all the time 等连用时表示“赞扬，惊讶，讨厌”感情色彩，带有较强的交际性功能。
He is always _________(make) mistakes.
3）现在进行时表示将来时态。有些动词如go，come，leave, arrive, start, finish 等表示起止，位移得动词的现在进行时，可以表示即将发生的动作，做表示与将来的时间状语连用。
----It’s time for dinner.
---- I am _________(come).
达标训练
任务A：.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.He is always _________(ask) his parents for money.
4.Tom_______________(play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They_______________(sing) in the classroom.
6. I (ride) my bike now.
7. She _________________(leave) for Japan tomorrow.
8. Amy and Sam (do) their homework now.
任务B . 汉译英
1.我们正在看电视.________________________________________________.
2.他们正在打扫教室.______________________________________________.
3.汤姆正在吃早饭.________________________________________________.
III. 探究发现：以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词
找出课文中含有-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的4个句子并且翻译该形容词的意思。（P2-3）
1） ____________________________________________________.
2） ____________________________________________________.
3） ____________________________________________________.
4)_____________________________________________________.
我的发现：
1) –ing 结尾的形容词，通常译为__________________.
2) –ed 结尾的形容词，通常译为___________________.
语法点击：以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的用法
1）–ing 结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示中心词或主语的性质和特征， 通常译”令人感 到…的。
2) –ed 结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示衷心词或主语的感受，通常译为””感到……”
3) 这些形容词在句子中作定语，表语，宾语补足语等。
a. Hainan is an amazing place. ____________.
b.Everyone is excited by the news of holiday._____________.
c. I find the book so interesting that I keep on reading it until midnight. ______________.
达标训练
A任务 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Without dreams, even a rich man would find his life___________(bore)
2. _____________(disappoint), she asked me to take her the train station.
3. He was ________(please) with their warm welcome.
4. He may arrive on time if he is ________(interest) in the match.
5. The children were ____after the trip.（tire）
6. Her ________ face make us ______________(surprise).
7. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire）
8. There is a _________(amaze) look on his face.
9. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint）
11. The mistake he made makes him ______________(embarrass).
课后巩固
1） Seeing the _________(satisfy) make on his paper, her burst into a ____________(satisfy) laughter.
2） After a _______(relax) holiday, the _______(relax) students returned home, full of energy.
3） On hearing ________(move) story, she couldn’t control her _________(move) tears.
4） The __________(puzzle) look on his face showed that he didn’t catch what I had said.
5） He spoke in such a _______(frighten) voice that all the listener’s face turned pale.
Period5 Listening and Cultural Corner
一、大声朗读下列单词，翻译中文意思,并在文中找出它们
correction___________ encouragement___________ enjoyment___________
explanation___________ fluency___________ misunderstanding___________
progress___________ pronunciation___________ system___________
disappear ___________ teenager___________ move___________
cover___________ diploma___________ semester___________
二、翻译下列词组
be fluent in___________ make progress___________
at the beginning__________ at the end of___________
be divided into___________ take part in___________
课堂知识：Language Points
1. secondary school
2. cover seven years 占七年 ,写出下列cover 的其他意思。
1) The story covers only three days and is very interesting. ____________
2) How far can we cover a day? ____________
3) Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill? ____________
4) I’m covering a traffic accident . ____________
3. at the end of +时间/地点 ：在….结束的时候，在…的尽头
in the end ____________
by the end of ____________________, 如果后面跟过去的时间，通常与____________ 时态；和将来的时间连用，通常与__________________时态连用
练习：
(1). The school is situated _____________ the street．
　(2). We'll have an exam in English ___________January．
(3). I'm sure everything will be fine _______________．
(4). __________ last month they had planted 10,000 trees.
4. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December…
be divided into_______________
分辨 divide___________________ separate______________________
(1) Please _________ the apples from the bad ones.
(2) Please _________ the apple into halves.
the first of which is… 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
这是由“名词/代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。这种形式可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。指人时关系代词用whom，指物时用which。
Her sons, both of _______ work abroad, ring her up every week.
2. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
take part in_______________________ join_______________________________
join in _____________________________ attend_____________________________
(1) My uncle_______ the Party in 1978.
(2)Will you ________playing basketball?
(3) Did you _______ his last lecture?
(4) The teacher ____________ our discussion yesterday.
课堂练习：
Ⅰ.填词 
1．Praise acts as an____________(鼓励)to the young. 
2．I think there is too much____________(解)between them. 
3．I didn’t get much____________(乐趣)out of that novel. 
4．The____________(改正)of all my mistakes took nearly an hour. 
5．A____________(文凭)is very important in finding a job. 
6．It is not easy to educate____________(少年)．
 Ⅱ.选词填空 
take part in；divide；a bit；cover；disappear 
1．She wanted to ____________ the activity but she was too ill. 
2．It will be easiest if we __________ them into groups. 
3．They were hoping to ____________ 40 miles yesterday. 
4．She tries to do ____________ of exercise every day. 
5．David watched her car until it ____________ from view.
 Ⅲ.单项填空 
1．We ________ the cake ________ ten parts，and each of us took one share. 
A．divided；from    B．divided；into    C．separated；from       D．separated；by 
2．Will you________us________singing the song?
A．join；in         B．take part；in     C．attend；in     D．join；with 
3． I am going to take a trip to Europe________this month. 
A．at the end of      B．by the end of    C．in the end         D．in the end of