2021年新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上.doc

【精萃】新目的英语知识点总结及练习七年级上【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats?It is/ Its7. Where is?Its.8. How old are you?Im.9. What class are you in?Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus?Its.12. I think13. Whos this?This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)?Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this?Its.18. What time is it?Its.III. 交际用语1. Good morning，Miss/Mr.2. Hello！Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you，too.4. How are you?Im fine，thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you！Youre welcome.7. Goodbye！Bye!8. Whats your name?My name is .9. Here you are. This way，please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词用法；3. 名词单复数和所有格用法；4. 冠词基本用法；5. There be句型用法。【名师解说】1. in/on 在表达空间位置时，in表达在某个空间范畴以内，on表达在某一种物体表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常惯用来指在时间、地点上更接近发言人人和事，these是this复数形式。that常惯用来指在时间、地点上离发言人更远一点人和事，those时that复数形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边那个盒子。 I want this car，not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room，please. 请把这些书拿到她房间去。 This is mine；thats yours. 这个是我，那个是你。 These are apples；those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话用语中，this经常指是我，that经常指是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that?我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其构造是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表达地点或时间状语。There be 背面名词事实上是主语，be 动词形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词背面名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be构造强调是一种客观存在有。have表达拥有，占有，具备，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语普通是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一种姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表达“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看动作，表达故意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提示对方注意。，如：Look！The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look！Whats that over there?看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才干带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。她正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”成果，着重是look这个动作成果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，背面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表达全神贯注地观看、观测或注视某事务活动，强调过程，惯用于“看电视、看足球、看表演”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天咱们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”这一动作，背面接表达服装、鞋帽名词。in 是介词，表达“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside，put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 她戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣那个妇女是John妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住建筑物；Home：“家”，指一种人同家人共同经常居住地方；Family： “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 她不在家。My family all get up early. 咱们全家都起得很早。6. fine，nice，good，well四者都可用作形容词表达好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。重要区别在于： (1) fine指物时表达是质量上精细，形容人时表达是身体健康，也 可以用来指天气晴朗。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一台较好机器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步好时候。(2)nice重要侧重于人或物外表，有美好，美丽意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很美丽。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子较好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表达人或物各方面都好普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一种好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车较好。(4)well只可用来形容人身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰动词之后。例如：Im very well，thanks. 我身体较好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元重要集中在：1. 动词be用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词用法；3. 名词单复数和所有格用法；4. 冠词基本用法；5. There be句型用法。6. 本单元学过词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过寻常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完毕句子。【中考范例】1. (北京市中考试题) Mary，please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考查是人称代词和物主代词用法。本题中动词show背面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词宾格me作宾语。2. (上海市徐汇区中考试题) _ orange on the desk is for you，Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。该题考查是冠词基本用法。由于是特指课桌上那个橘子，因此用定冠词the。3. (哈尔滨市中考试题) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。该题考查是动词be用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应当是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. (陕西省中考试题) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。该题考查是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型自身就表达“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演习】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike?-Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh，your kite is very nice. -_. A. Thats right B. No，its not nice C. Yes，it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty，but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch，please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at；to C. after；/ D. on；after11. -Whose dress is this? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk? -_. A. Yes，it is B. Yes，theres C. No，there isnt D. No，there is16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes，thanks18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The；an B. An；an C. The；the D. A；a19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture?Look _3_ it，please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father，Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_，Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green?Oh，hes _9_ brother，Mr. Read. He _10_ young，too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. Whats B. Wheres C. Whos D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子对的答语 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it，please? B. Fine，thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes，b-o-o-k，book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. Whats two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you，too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Whos not here? H. Its here.9. Where is the bag? I. Its a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完毕对话：在对话背面句子中选出对的填入空白处Jim： Excuse me，Ann. Whose black dog is this?Is it yours?Ann： Let me have a look._1_. I think its Sams. My dog is brown.Jim： Sam，look at the dog behind the tree._2_?Sam： Sorry，it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim： _3_?Sam： Shes my friend. Look！Shes over there. Lets go and ask her.Jim： _4_.Sam： Hi，Mary！Is that dog yours?Mary：_5_.Sam： Its a lovely dog！Dont lose it!Mary：Yes，thank you.A. Whos MaryB. OK，lets goC. Oh，no its not mineD. Oh，yes. Its mineE. Is it yours五. 用所给单词恰当形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box.2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No，they arent _ (we)5. Its time _ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby).8. Look！That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 阅读理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money，of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister，Jenny，is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister，Ann，is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother，Dick，is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents，but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is，in a word，an apple in their eyes.依照短文内容，判断下列句子正误：对的地答“A”，错误答“B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes?No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown，her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree，but its not Lilys，its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room，its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed，the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom?I can see _.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers?They are _.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucys hat?Its on _.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed4. How many beds are there in the room?_.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed?_.A. Yes，there is a hat on itB. No，there is not anything on itC. Sorry，I dont know (C) Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America，and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall _. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are _. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is _. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people _. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They _. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much