字母及字母组合对应音标发音.doc

最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）i:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she meiepiece receive ceilingeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy dictionaryedefect decide delicious:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearn earn earth heardurterm her nerd serveorwork worm word world erteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious gracious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoaelephant manta banana Canada Japan chinaemen listenufamulus Saturdaya:arcar farm card arm gardenafast class last glass plant aunt calmuup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother does brother love aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauauthor caught autumnourfour mourn court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawdraw saw flaw/ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant washu:oofood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fulluoolook good foot bookoushould coulduput full bull pull pushowomen whose abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneeahead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesamany anyeianame cake late gate plane Aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyaiibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how townuohome cold go no phone host ghostowknow low below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goal oyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choiceieerbeer deereaideaearearearnearerhereierfierceeearbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereuourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音1bad hand man land pan sadebed head men lend pen said易混淆元音2i:real greet mean readeirail great main raid易混淆元音3ebet red said headaibite write side hide易混淆元音4auhouse loud south cloud now count:horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音5aufound down gown townfond done gone ton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）p ppen pear play pig pour pull pushb bbook big boot bike bread breakt ttree two ten ton town twenty cityd ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk kking kite key look cook book kitchen skyccard cat cream correct climb come account acceptxfox box oxygen x-raychschool schedule schemackchicken duck black blackboard backward sickg ggirl good goal goat grade long languagem mman make moon morning move come combn npen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanknknow knock knight nuncle bank English think thank junkinsing king morning eveningl llong land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）lworld cold could goal soul（读音不同）r rread red right run room writef ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifeghcough laugh rough physic photo phonephphysics photov vvery evening even every voice vests ssix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfclicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratecelicence piece juice science lance space acez zzoo zebra zero zapsclose nose hose suppose pause those whose ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth ththat this those these though shsheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washtnation attention stationcsocial specialssure spleasureh hhot hop home house horse how whow wwhen what where window wind woodj yyes year yell you your yolk yellowt chchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtchcatch watch matchd gage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejjoy enjoy join July June junkdgebridge knowledgegeage cage gorgetr trtree country try treat track trunkdr drdry dream drop drive drinkts tsstudents boots boats goats nutsdz dsgoods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音易混淆辅音1vvest vet vine verywwest wet wine well易混淆辅音2ssink mass miss sortthink math myth sought易混淆辅音3zclose breezecloth breathe易混淆辅音4nthin sin ran ban win thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page在开音节中发/e/active hand bank fan parent family glad flaga在闭音节中发/accept about above formative machine cinema在非重读音节中发/iprivate cabbage manage village在非重读音节中发/a:fast last glass class past father字母组合as或ass:wash what watch wanta在w后面aieitail rainy train wait waiter waitress在个别重读音节词中esaid says在重读音节中aire air hair chair stairs组合air在重读音节中发/e/ayeiday today play may May say way stayay组合,在重读音节中发/e/ ；词尾为长音ei时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)ayiMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay 在非重读音节中发/i/al:talk walk chalk字母组合al 在重读音节中发/:/或/:l/a:half calm balm palm calf字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/:/all :lall ball small tall wall mall call fall字母组合allas或ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last字母组合as或assau:autumn daughter字母组合au在重读音节中 发/:/ aw:strawberry draw 字母组合aw在重读音节中 发/:/ a在w后面 wash what watch wanta在w后面ara:car farm dark arm art star字母组合ar在重读音节中发/:/sugar popular dollar grammar字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/:warm quarrel quarter在字母w, qu之后读/bbbike bus bag baby bubble辅音字母b在单词中一般发b音不发音bomb lamb climbb出现在m之后不发音ckcountry camp camera courage cable字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop)。scity ceiling celebrate cell ceasech tChurch chair China Chinese chain一般情况发 tkschool Christmas headache有时候会发k machine chef特殊情况d3Greenwich sandwich特殊情况ck k chicken duck black blackboard backward sick音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck)dddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情况发ddgedbridge knowledge音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, lodge, budge)drdrdrink dress drive driver draw dresser dream hundred一般情况发drei:appreciate extremely secret she me he元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音eletter left message generate pebblee在闭音节中发eipretty previous result restore字母e在非重读音节中发或iproblem prosperous student confident字母e在非重读音节中发或i 不发音bake cake face time使他前面的元音字母发字母音love give blue true使不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词chance bodice charge allege使g和c读软音/j/和/s/little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause无工作尾字母eeai:cease season breathe feature meat pleaseea字母组合在开音节中发i:read meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea在闭音节结构中发/i:/也比较常见ebread breast breath meadow weatherea字母组合在闭音节中发eeigreat break特殊情况iidea realize特殊情况 earebear pear一般情况发e:learn earth earn heard在非词尾读/:/ihear near clear ear fear在非词尾读/:/a:heart特殊情况eei:bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet meet 一般情况发i:er :deserve serve her person通常读长音/:/teacher driver anger singer在非重读音节里读短元音/iserious experience mysterious fierce特殊情况ereihere mere fere sere there whereey ethey hey obey在重读音节中 i:key在个别重读音节词中 imonkey money在非重读音节中f ffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情况发fgggirl grade glass glade bag flag辅音字母g在单词中一般发g音dorange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym在e 、i/y前 dlong song sing morning eveninggedage cage gorge字母e，i，y之前的字母g可以读做/d/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/d/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust)。gh不发音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slightgh在元音字母i后不发音eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weightgh在元音字母组合ei和ai后不发音bought rought fought thoughtgh在字母组合ought中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught字母组合augh前面不是1时，gh不发音although plough through though thorough词尾为ough的词，如以上所述，有的发/f/，但有时也不发音gghost spaghetti gh在词首时，读作/g/flaugh laughter词首为字母l，且后跟字母组合augh时，gh读作/f/cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合ough时，gh读作/f/hhhot house head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h发/h/不发音Sarah Messiah位于词尾，其前为元音vehicle vehement位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母r、k之后heir honest honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort位于字母组合ex之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)ifist pick chicken piano fianc city unit字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做/a/(silent, my, type)；一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by)holiday beautiful family animal元音字母i在非重读音节中读ie efriendi不发音 i:field, piece, thief（贼）在重读音节中 aiquiet在个别单词中lie die tie在词尾ir:shirt girl skirt字母组合ir在重读音节中发/:/ aiadmire desire fire ighailight right flight tight jdjeep jar joke join Junekkkind bike skate make take weekknnknow knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knacklllisten learn language collect English gorilla（读音不同）lworld cold soil tall sell cool animal（读音不同）mmmonkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam-mnmautumn column 词尾为mn组合时nnsand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情况发nchange orange arrange anger dangerousn在ge前时，因为g不发/g/而发/d3/，所以n发/n/而不发/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover incomen属于前缀时，即使在/k/g/前也不发/，而发/n/不发音autumn column 位于词尾的n在m后面时不发音think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer在音素/k/g/前面发/。但前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring与g组合在词尾时发/oulode host cold note okay old home元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音u:lose do who whose prove在某些重读开音节中love some other mother honey company在m、n、v、th前发today tomorrow together control collect字母o在非重读音节中发lost hot mock office soft honestO在闭音节中发oau road boat coat goat soap oo u:too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是辅音+oo结尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但wool例外在辅音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、z前字母组合oo的重读音节发/u:/boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot但foot football soot 例外。字母组合oo在字母t前的发/u:/的音afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/good foot stood wood wool cook wood book food字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发/blood flood在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素/的音 or :short form corn born foror在词中一般念 : :work world worm word worst重读音节，在w后 tractor doctor actor sector senior senator非重读音节或在词尾一般念oor: door floor一般情况发:umoor poor boor个别词中发uour au our hour sour flour u tour flour bourn lour:pour court four mourn honour neighbour:journey courteousou au house mouth mouse sound found大多数情况下enough trouble touch double delicious gracious prosperous soul shoulder跟l连接时发 u:wound soup route group youth should could would:thought bought broughtcough ow u window meadow know show lowaunow town how down cowoyboy toypppaper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情况发p不发音pneumonia psychology receiptp在n,s,t之前时不发音ph f elephant telephone photoqkIraq chequequkwqueue quest require字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音。rrred ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在词首和词中时，字母r常读作摩擦辅音/r/for ever far away her eyes for example当字母r位于词尾，其后的单词以元音字母开头，字母r与该元音字母连读，读作摩擦音/r/不发音mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn重读音节中，字母r常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合，读作元音。如：ar发:；er发:；ir发:；or发:；ur发: (美音)card board door floor form northsssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音节开头或清辅音前 /s/zmusic husband在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/scskScotland scarlet sscene science sez nose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse houseshshit sheep shop cash rubbish wash音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(finish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(worship, friendship)sion npropulsion tension progression passion在辅音之后，读作 n nprotrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，读 nttten letter meet toe一般情况发tpatient nation在弱读字母ia ie io前tchtcatch matchth thank think thought cloth一般情况发 the these with than thereth在冠词、代词、介词、连词中father mother weather brother clotheth 在词尾-the、-ther中：tr trtree truck try street straight ostrichturetpicture future tion n station nation translation attention一般情况发 n t nquestion(不常见)ujuuniversity refuse unique universe huge元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音 u:blue rule June在重读开音节中，在字母l、r、j之后读做U:uput push pull full bull在重读闭音节中一般读做u或but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest在非重读音节中一般读做iminute特殊情况ueu:blue flue cluee不发音eguessu不发音ju:cue dueur:nurse turn hurt furvvvoice love leave very vain veinwwweek win wake sweet wait watch water wife wash在单词开头发w不发音answer twowh wwhat where when why which white wheelWh在大多数情况下发w,字母h不发音 hwho whom whose wholeWh后接o时，字母w不发音，字母h发/h/音wrrwrite wrong wristWr-发rxksbox fox mix six sixteen taxix位于词尾或音节尾部，读/ks/text except excite excuse next oxygenx后跟辅音字母，读/ks/gzexample exis exact examine exactly 但是exercise例外X在重读元音前(位于两个元音字母之间)/gz/kanxious特殊情况zxylophone特殊情况yjyes yard yellow young you yesterday yolkY字母在单词最前面读发jafly by cryY字母在单词尾，重读音节读/a/family slowlyY字母在单词尾，非重读音节读/volleyball弱读念/zzpuzzle zero zoo zebra一般情况发zazuretspizza外来词zhzhoosh