资源描述
口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号
(一)数学符号
∵
因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …
∴
所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently, …
=
相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, …
≠
不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, …
≈
大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, …
﹥
大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, …
﹤
少于,低于;less than, inferior to, …
﹢
另外,多,比较级(上标);plus, add, moreover, besides, …
-
减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, …
æ
行动,行为,法案;action, act, …
( )
包括;include, including, …
[ ]
在…之中,在…之内;among, within, …
∈
属于;belong to, …
×
错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative, …
√
对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, …
(二)惯用符号
:
看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, …
æ
疑问,疑惑,问题是;question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,…
?
问题;question, problem, …
!
危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course
°
人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, …
*
信息,消息,情报;information, message, intelligence, …
删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, …
ഗ
贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade, exchange, communication, relationship
__
这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase.
…
继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more, continuous, …
=>
加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, …
×#
不仅;not only, …
&
和,而且;and…
@
关于;about
e.g.
例如,比如;for example, such as, …
(三)图形符号
J
高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, …
L
失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, …
¤
会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee, commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, …
学校,大学,教育机构;school, college, educational institution, …
Å
医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, …
○
全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的; complete, whole, …
f
目标,目的;aim, objective, target, …
ര
看到,注意到;see, notice, watch, …
ര
重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, …
□
国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, …
国际,世界;international, world, …
∧
领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,…
国家领导人,政府首脑;state leader, …
出口;export, …
进口;import, …
△
城市,都市;city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, …
▽
农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, …
☆
重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;important, significant, remarkable
*
特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of…
♀
女性;woman, female, …
♂
男性;man, male, …
V
胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, …
﹩
美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar, money, rich, well-off, …
∪
协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution
Ä
结束,停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, …
‖
渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, …
发展;development, advancement, …
开放;opening, …
∟
过去;in the past, long before, past time, …
∟
将来;in future, in the future, …
↓
影响,效果,压力,负担;influence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,…
(四)趋向符号
←
邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come (here), …
→
去,到,走;to, go (there)…
↑
增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote…
↓
减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrease, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, …
(五)英文字母
y
年;year
M
月;month
w
周;week
h
小时;hour
m
分钟;minute
s
秒钟;second
d
日子,今天;day, today
d·
明天;tomorrow
.2y
两年以前;two years ago
b
但是;but, however, nevertheless
c
世纪;century
e
经济;economy, economics
f
金融;finance, financial, financially
g
政府;government
h
主持;host, h°即主持人,主席
n
很多个;many, much, several
p
政治,政党,政权;politics, policy, regime, party
r
改革;reform, change, revolution
s
科学,社会;science, scientific, society, social
t
想,认为;think, consider, ponder, suppose, imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckon…
v
胜利,成功;victory, triumph, success, achievement
(六)英文小写缩写
al
尽管;although
bz
商业;business
co
公司;company
com
社团;communion
edu
教育;education
eg
例子;example
fz
财政;finance
in
保险;insurance
info
信息,消息;information
infra
基础建设;infrastructure
nz
新闻;news
tho
尽管;though, although
tr
贸易;trade
tx
税收;tax, taxation
ag
农业;agriculture
rec
娱乐;recreation
gym
体育馆;gymnasium
grad
毕业生;graduates
doc
医生;doctor
demo
示范,表演;demonstration
(七)逻辑符号
)或(
并列项
/
意群停顿处
↙
连接符,回指核心处
[ ]
状语成分,依据,根据…
改编自 吴钟明. 《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.
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