1、 口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号(一)数学符号因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, 所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently, =相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, 不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, 大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, 大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, 少于,低于;less than, inferior to, 另外,多,比较级(上标
2、);plus, add, moreover, besides, -减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, 行动,行为,法案;action, act, ( )包括;include, including, 在之中,在之内;among, within, 属于;belong to, 错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative, 对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, (二)惯用符号:看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, 疑问,疑惑,问题是
3、;question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,?问题;question, problem, !危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, *信息,消息,情报;information, message, intelligence, 删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, 贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade, exchange, communi
4、cation, relationship_这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase.继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more, continuous, =加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, #不仅;not only, &和,而且;and关于;aboute.g.例如,比如;for example, such as, (三)图形符号J高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, L失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, 会议,聚会;conference, symposium,
5、convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee, commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, 学校,大学,教育机构;school, college, educational institution, 医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, 全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的; complete, whole, f目标,目的;a
6、im, objective, target, 看到,注意到;see, notice, watch, 重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, 国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, 国际,世界;international, world, 领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,国家领导人,政府首脑;state leader, 出口;export, 进口;import, 城市,都市;city, urban, m
7、etropolitan, cosmopolitan, 农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, 重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;important, significant, remarkable*特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of女性;woman, female, 男性;man, male, V胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, 美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dolla
8、r, money, rich, well-off, 协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution结束,停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, 渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, 发展;development, advancement, 开放;opening, 过去;in the past, long before, past time, 将来;in future, in the future, 影响,效果,压力,负担;i
9、nfluence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,(四)趋向符号邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come (here), 去,到,走;to, go (there)增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrease, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, (五)英文字母y年;yearM月;monthw周;weekh小时;hourm分钟;min
10、utes秒钟;secondd日子,今天;day, todayd明天;tomorrow.2y两年以前;two years agob但是;but, however, neverthelessc世纪;centurye经济;economy, economicsf金融;finance, financial, financiallyg政府;governmenth主持;host, h即主持人,主席n很多个;many, much, severalp政治,政党,政权;politics, policy, regime, partyr改革;reform, change, revolutions科学,社会;scien
11、ce, scientific, society, socialt想,认为;think, consider, ponder, suppose, imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckonv胜利,成功;victory, triumph, success, achievement(六)英文小写缩写al尽管;althoughbz商业;businessco公司;companycom社团;communionedu教育;educationeg例子;examplefz财政;financein保险;insuranceinfo信息,消息;informationinfra基础建设;in
12、frastructurenz新闻;newstho尽管;though, althoughtr贸易;tradetx税收;tax, taxationag农业;agriculturerec娱乐;recreationgym体育馆;gymnasiumgrad毕业生;graduatesdoc医生;doctordemo示范,表演;demonstration(七)逻辑符号)或(并列项/意群停顿处连接符,回指核心处 状语成分,依据,根据改编自 吴钟明. 英语口译笔记法实战指导. 武汉大学出版社您好,欢迎您阅读我的文章,本WORD文档可编辑修改,也可以直接打印。阅读过后,希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯,坚持下去,让我们共同进步。
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