初一英语专题讲义——特殊疑问词.doc

初一英语专题讲义——特殊疑问词

意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?

一、特殊疑问句基本结构

1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？
What can I do for you today?

2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 主语 + 其他 ？
What is your name, please?

3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?

4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？
Who is the man under the big tree?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?

注 意：
1） 注意选准特殊疑问词
2） 注意疑问句词序
3） 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）
4） 助动词

be类： am is are was were
will类： will would shall should
have类： have has had
do类： do does did
情态动词类： can could may might must need ought to dare

二、特殊疑问词用法
（1）what，“什么”， 用来询问人或事物的本质、性质、天气情况等。
例如：It is a pen. What is this?
I’ m planting trees. What are you doing now?
He is a doctor. What does he do?
What’s the weather like this morning? It’s cloudy.
What’s the new manager like? He is a noble man.

（2）what color，“什么颜色”，针对颜色提问。
例如：The coat is red. What color is it?

（3）what time，“几点”， 针对具体的时间（几点钟）提问。
例如：It is 6 o’clock. What is the time /what time is it?

（4）how，“怎么样”，用来询问别人的健康、事物的变化情况以及别人的意见、见解等。
例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.
How is your father? He is very well.

4.1 how，通过某种方式。
例如：She will go to Hong Kong by air. How will she go to Hong Kong?

4.2 how old，针对年龄提问。
例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?

4.3 how far，针对路程距离提问。
例如：It’s about 20 minutes’walk. How far is it from your home to the school?

4.4 how much，针对价格提问。
用法：how much + n（不可数名词）
例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?

4.5 how many，针对可数名词提问。
用法：how many + n（复数）
例如：There are 300 people in the park. How many people are there in the park?
How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.

4.6 how long，针对时间提问，意为“多久”。
例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?

4.7 how soon，针对将来时间提问，意为“多久”。
例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon will she stay at Wuhan?

4.8 how often，表示次数，指间隔的次数，即多少时间一次或多少时间多少次，如once a week, twice a month, every four hours等。
例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?
How often do you see her? —I see her once a month.

（5） when， 针对时间提问。意为“何时”。
例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?

（6） where， 针对地点提问。
例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?

（7） why，针对原因提问.
例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class?

（8） Why not，“何不…；好不好；行不行”
用法：Why not + V（原形）
Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?

（9） Whose，“谁的”
例如：Whose book is this? It is mine.
Whose is this book? This book is mine.
That’s the man whose house was burned down.

（10） Who， “谁”
例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.
Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.
综合练习
一、在空格处填适当的疑问词
1. ________ ________ is it ? It is eight o’clock.
2. ________ ________ will you come back ? In two weeks.
3. ________ is the man in red ? He is my brother.
4. ________ pen is it ? It is mine .
5. ________ didn’t you come to school yesterday ? Because I had a cold.
6. ________ ________ do you play chess ? Three times a week.
7. ________ ________ is your coat ? It is green.
8. ________ ________ is the tree ? It’s about 3.1meters tall.
9. ________ ________ are you ? I’m twenty years old.
10. ________ ________ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.
11. ________ ________ are you in ? I’m in Class 6.
12. ________ is the date today ? It is May 6th.
13. ________ do you live ? I live in America.
14.________ is your birthday ? It’s on September 26th.

二、对划线部分提问
1. It’s Helen’s dress.（划线提问）
______________________________________________________________.
2. I will go to visit America next week. （划线提问）
______________________________________________________________.
3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. （划线提问）
______________________________________________________________.
4. My mom went to France yesterday。 She will be back in a week. （划线提问）
______________________________________________________________.
5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）
______________________________________________________________.

三、单项选择
选择：
1. Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?
A.where B.which C.why D.who

2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?
- Zhang Yining .
a. Who b.What c. When d. Where

3____ are you talking about ?
- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .
a. What b. Where c.Why d.How

4.___ do you visit your uncle ?
- once a week.
a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon

5.___ milk do you need ?
- Three cups .
a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long

四、就划线部分提问答案
1. I go to see my grandpa every Saturday.
____________you do to see your grandpa?
2. My father is a doctor.
____________your father do?
3. The school trip is on June first.
___________the school trip?
4. She usually goes jogging before breakfast.
____________she usually go jogging?
5. My favorite hobby is playing chess.
____________your favorite hobby?
6. There is a little fish in the fridge.
____________fish is there in the fridge?
7. The computer cost 4,000 yuan.
____________ the computer cost?
8. It’s Sunday today.
____________ is today?
9. My father’s friend owns a big house.
____________ a big house?
10. Mr. Li works in a factory.
____________ Mr. Li work?

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