初一英语专题讲义——特殊疑问词.doc

初一英语专题讲义特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?一、特殊疑问句基本结构1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 主语 + 其他 ？What is your name, please?3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?注 意：1） 注意选准特殊疑问词 2） 注意疑问句词序 3） 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）4） 助动词 be类： am is are was were will类： will would shall should have类： have has had do类： do does did情态动词类： can could may might must need ought to dare 二、特殊疑问词用法（1）what，“什么”， 用来询问人或事物的本质、性质、天气情况等。例如：It is a pen. What is this? I m planting trees. What are you doing now?He is a doctor. What does he do?Whats the weather like this morning? Its cloudy.Whats the new manager like? He is a noble man.（2）what color，“什么颜色”，针对颜色提问。例如：The coat is red. What color is it?（3）what time，“几点”， 针对具体的时间（几点钟）提问。例如：It is 6 oclock. What is the time /what time is it? （4）how，“怎么样”，用来询问别人的健康、事物的变化情况以及别人的意见、见解等。例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.How is your father? He is very well.4.1 how，通过某种方式。例如：She will go to Hong Kong by air. How will she go to Hong Kong?4.2 how old，针对年龄提问。例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?4.3 how far，针对路程距离提问。例如：Its about 20 minuteswalk. How far is it from your home to the school?4.4 how much，针对价格提问。用法：how much + n（不可数名词）例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?4.5 how many，针对可数名词提问。用法：how many + n（复数）例如：There are 300 people in the park. How many people are there in the park?How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.4.6 how long，针对时间提问，意为“多久”。例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?4.7 how soon，针对将来时间提问，意为“多久”。例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon will she stay at Wuhan?4.8 how often，表示次数，指间隔的次数，即多少时间一次或多少时间多少次，如once a week, twice a month, every four hours等。 例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?How often do you see her? I see her once a month.（5） when， 针对时间提问。意为“何时”。例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?（6） where， 针对地点提问。例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?（7） why，针对原因提问.例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class? （8） Why not，“何不；好不好；行不行”用法：Why not + V（原形）Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?（9） Whose，“谁的”例如：Whose book is this? It is mine. Whose is this book? This book is mine.Thats the man whose house was burned down. （10） Who， “谁”例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.综合练习一、在空格处填适当的疑问词1. _ _ is it ? It is eight oclock.2. _ _ will you come back ? In two weeks.3. _ is the man in red ? He is my brother.4. _ pen is it ? It is mine .5. _ didnt you come to school yesterday ? Because I had a cold. 6. _ _ do you play chess ? Three times a week.7. _ _ is your coat ? It is green.8. _ _ is the tree ? Its about 3.1meters tall.9. _ _ are you ? Im twenty years old.10. _ _ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.11. _ _ are you in ? Im in Class 6.12. _ is the date today ? It is May 6th.13. _ do you live ? I live in America.14._ is your birthday ? Its on September 26th.二、对划线部分提问1. Its Helens dress.（划线提问） _.2. I will go to visit America next week. （划线提问）_.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimeis. （划线提问） _.4. My mom went to France yesterday。 She will be back in a week. （划线提问）_.5.My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）_.三、单项选择选择：1. Excuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long四、就划线部分提问答案1. I go to see my grandpa every Saturday._you do to see your grandpa?2. My father is a doctor._your father do?3. The school trip is on June first._the school trip?4. She usually goes jogging before breakfast._she usually go jogging?5. My favorite hobby is playing chess._your favorite hobby?6. There is a little fish in the fridge._fish is there in the fridge?7. The computer cost 4,000 yuan._ the computer cost?8. Its Sunday today._ is today?9. My fathers friend owns a big house._ a big house?10. Mr. Li works in a factory._ Mr. Li work? 爱心 耐心 责任心地址：历城区七里河路11号（力润邦加油站对面） 电话：[phone] 55504815