六年级下Unit1Howtallareyou知识点讲解及练习.doc

六年级下Unit1 How tall are you?

一． 单位词汇
metre , cm (centimeter), kilogram , ton , year
句型：主语+be +数字 +单位 （数字大于1，单位用复数）
练习：我身高1.6米。
我的爸爸体重60千克。
这个大象重2吨。
罗宾的爷爷70岁。
| B | 1 . c |O |m
二、重点句型新 课 标 第 一 网
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?
---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .

⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。

A.B 要同类
Eg. Your feet are bigger than mine.
二． 比较级
句型： A +be +比较级 + than + B.
A + be +差值 +比较级+than +B。

比较级变化规则： 1)一般情况 + er younger, older, taller, shorter, longer, smaller, stronger, smarter, lower
2) 不发音e结尾， +r nicer, larger, finer, later
3) 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母+er bigger, fatter, hotter, thinner
4)辅音字母+y y改为i+er angrier, happier, easier, busier, heavier
5)多音节词 词前+more more interesting / beautiful
6）不规则 good/ well --- better bad/ill --- worse many/much --- more little --- less far – farther
三．最高级
变化规则：以上前5项， er – est,
不规则：good/ well --- better--- best
bad/ill --- worse---worst
many/much --- more--most
little --- less---least
far – farthest
句型：主语+be +the +最高级+介词短语（表范围：in this hall, in my class, in the room, of the three, of all the students）
Eg. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.

四、句子解析。X| k |B| 1 . c| O |m
I’m 21 metres tall. I’m the tallest.
I’m 1.6 metres tall. I’m taller than this dinosaur.
Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags.

Let’s talk.
Zhang Peng: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it?
Zhang Peng: Maybe 4 metres.
Mike: Wow! It’s taller than both of us together.
Zhang Peng: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Mike: They’re all so big and tall.
ZhangPeng: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall. I’m taller than this one.
Mike: Oh, yes. How tall re you?
ZhangPeng: I’m 1.65 metres.

Let’s learn.
ZhangPeng: How tall are you? X k B 1 . c o
John: I’m 1.61 metres.
ZhangPeng: Oh! I’m taller.
John: You’re older than me, too.

刷一刷A
一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（5%）
（ ）1. A. point B. bike C. pine
（ ）2. A. tall B. toy C. dive
（ ）3. A. day B. cat C. date
（ ）4. A. coke B. dog C. not
（ ）5. A. than B. this C. thank

二、选出不同类的单词（5%）
（ ）1. A. old B. young C. age
（ ）2. A. shorter B. taller C. old
（ ）3. A. centimeter B. kilogram C. kilometer
（ ）4. A. brother B. sister C. teacher
（ ）5. A. little B. brown C. yellow

三、根据图意与上下文意思填出恰当的词,使短文完整。(10分)
My name is Sarah. I am 14 years old. I am 161 cm and 40 kg. I _______ a new friend. ______ name is Chen Jie. She is 13 years old. She is one year ______ than me. How _____ is Chen Jie? I am 1 kg heavier ______ her. How ______ is she? And Chen Jie is 160 cm ______. She is ______ than me. Chen Jie ______ long hair. But my hair is _______ than hers.

四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空：（5%）
1． Tom is ________(tall) than Amy. But he is ________(young) than her.
2． Who is ________(strong), Zhang Peng or Mike?
3． The desk is 150 cm ________(long).
4． Wu Yifan runs ________(fast) than Zhang Peng.

六、根据所给的标点符号连词成句， 注意大小写（10%）
1． are, tall, you, how

2． tall, cm, am, 145, I

3． me, you, shorter, than, stronger, are, and

4． Monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 40

5． you, is, than, who, taller

七、阅读理解（15%）
（1）
My name’s Wu Yifan. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 6. I have many good friends. John is my best friend. He is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy. He’s 141cm tall. He’s 5cm shorter than me. He’s 10cm taller than Amy. We like playing computer games. And we often play computer games and watch TV on the weekends. But this weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.
根据短文的内容， 判断下列各句话的正误，正确的写T, 错误的写F（5%）
1. Wu Yifan is in Class Six, Grade Two. （ ）
2. Amy is 10 years old. （ ）
3. Wu Yifan is 131 cm tall. （ ）
4. They like having a picnic. （ ）
5. They’re going to have a picnic this weekend. （ ）
（2）
Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben?
Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, it’s taller than the brown one.
Dad: Which monkey is stronger?
Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is taller.
Dad: I like the little monkey. It’s younger and funnier.  
Ben: How long is its tail?
Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.
Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. h
Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案（10%）
（ ）1. Which monkey does Ben like?
A. The brown one B. The yellow one C. The yellow one and the brown one
（ ）2. Which monkey is funnier?
A. The brown one B. The yellow one C. The yellow one and the brown one
（ ）3. How long is the little monkey’s tail?
A. 40 cm B. 150 cm C. 30 cm
（ ）4. How tall is the little monkey?
A. 40 cm B. 150 cm C. 30 cm
（ ）5. Where are Ben and Dad now?
A. In the zoo B. In the park C. In the school

刷一刷B
一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（5%）
（ ）1. A. bike B. dive C. big
（ ）2. A. books B. bags C. cakes
（ ）3. A. tail B. day C. hat
（ ）4. A. pine B. baby C. pain
（ ）5. A. whales B. sharks C. sperm
二、写出下列单词的比较级（5%）
1. many 2. new __ 3. fast 4. easy 5. big.
6. weak 7. large 8. happy 9. good 10.little
三、选出下列每组单词中不同的一个（5%）
（ ）1. A. feet B. finger C. teeth
（ ）2. A. long B. age C. weight
（ ）3. A. foot B. centimeter C. gram
（ ）4. A. seal B. whale C. fish
（ ）5. A. heavier B. long C. thinner
四、选择题（10%）
（ ）1. _______ tail is longer.
A. He B. She C. His
（ ）2. I’m ____________ than you.
A. heavier and taller B. heavy and taller C. heavier and tall
（ ）3. My arms are longer than ________.
A. you B. yours C. your
（ ）4. -How _______ are your feet? -I wear size 17.
A. old B. size C. big
（ ）5. My legs are longer than ________.
A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes’
（ ）6. I’m 3 ________ taller than you.
A. cm B. m C. km
（ ）7. Zhang Peng is five ________ tall.
A. foots B. feets C. feet
（ ）8. His legs are 85 cm ________.
A. length B. long C. longer
（ ）9. The baby has only 6 _______.
A. tooths B. teeth C. tooth
（ ）10. -How _______ are you? -I’m 35 kg
A. heavier B. heavyer C. heavy
五、选用下面的单词，并用单词的适当形式填空。[每个词只能用一次]（5%）
young long tall old thin
(1) Monkey’s tail is _________ than the rabbit’s tail.
(2)My brother is _________than me.
(3) Mike is 11 years old .John is 12 years old. Mike is _________ than John.
(4) The giraffe is 440 cm _________.
(5) Tom is 40 kg . Jim is 42 kg . Tom is ________ than Jim.
六、选用适当的标点符号连词成句， 注意大小写（10%）
6． you, heavy, are, how

7． thinner, than, I’m, shorter, and, you

8． fish, big, is, how, your

9． 38, tail, about, its, cm, is, long

10． do, like, which, you, monkey

七、仔细阅读下列表格，根据表格中的内容补全句子（10%）

Wu Yifan
Mike
Height (cm)
160
163
Weight (kg)
51
49
Feet (size)
38
40
1. Wu Yifan wears _____________. Mike wears _____________. Wu Yifan’s feet are _____________ than Mike’s.
2. Wu Yifan is __________ heavy. He is ___________ ___________ Mike.
3. Wu Yifan is __________ tall. He is ___________ ___________ Mike.
4. Mike is ______ cm taller than Wu Yifan.

单元总结
1. 必背词汇
tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙
short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅
long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比
strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都
old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米
形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克；公斤
adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚
heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿
low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村
smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影
become变成；开始变得

2. 询问体貌 how X k B 1 . c o
句型：How + 形容词原级 + be +主语 ？
tall 身高
heavy 重量 eg.---How heavy is it? ---It’s five tons.
long 长度
big 大小
old 年龄 Size +数字。
询问尺寸： What size + be +主语？
主语+wear (s) +size +数字。

Eg. -- What size are your shoes?---My shoes are size 35. X|k

3. 形容谁比谁更… …w W w .x K b 1.c o M
am
① 主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than …
are
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

其它句型：
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

过关练习

一、判断下列各组词中画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。（5分）
（ ）1. pain baby （ ）2. point bike
（ ）3. cat lake （ ）4. type dive
（ ）5. long strong （ ）6. goat school
（ ）7. meters seal （ ）8. longer bigger
（ ）9. shorter sister （ ）10. you younger
二、从下列单词中找出一个不同类的单词（5分）
（ ）1. A. longer B. taller C. eraser D. smaller
（ ）2. A. hands B. leg C. ear D. eye
（ ）3. A. centimeter B. foot C. kilometer D. kilogram
（ ）4. A. my B. yours C. our D. their
（ ）5. A. faster B. thinner C. big D. stronger
三、根据句子的意思，在横线上填上适当的词（每个横线上只能填一个词）。（10分）
1． Mike is 164 cm ________. John is 159 cm. Mike is 5 cm ________ than John.
2． John is 45 kg. Mike is 48 kg. John is ________ than Mike. Mike is ________ than John..
3． Amy wears Size 35. Kate wears Size 37. Amy’s feet are ________ than Kate’s. Kate’s feet are ________ than Amy’s.
4． My ruler is 20 cm. Yours is 18 cm. My ruler is _________ than yours. Your ruler is _______ than mine.
5． He’s twelve years old. She’s eleven years old. He’s ________ than her. She’s ________ than him.
四、用数字重新排列下面的句子。（5分）
（ ）I’m 164 cm tall.
（ ）Yes. I’m 160 cm..
（ ）How tall are you?
（ ）You are shorter than me.
（ ）You’re 4 cm taller than me.
五、选择题（15分）
（ ）1. The yellow monkey likes ________ bananas..
A. eat B. eating C. eating D. eats
（ ）2. I’m l year ________ than Tom.
A. older B. old C. oldes D. oldder
（ ）3. Line up _____ smaller _____ bigger.
A. to, to B. from, from C. to, from D. from, to
（ ）4. She ______ long hair and big eyes.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
（ ）5. Mike’s _______ are bigger than mine.
A. foots B. feet C. feets D. foot
（ ）6. A sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its ________.
A. long B. longer C. longth. D. length
（ ）7. How tall is he _______ meters?
A. in B. on C. by D. with
（ ）8. Is your dog smaller than _______?.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
（ ）9. I’d like to ______ a try.
A. has B. have C. having D. am having
（ ）10. –How _______ is your room?
–My room is 10 square meters.
A. long B. old C. large D. tall
（ ）11. I’m ______ taller than you.
A. more B. too C. very D. much
（ ）12. The giraffe is _______ tall.
A. so B. much C. more D. many
（ ）13. Look at the picture. This is ______.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
（ ）14. The sperm can _______ into the deep cold water.
A. diving B. to dive C. to diving D. dive
（ ）15. The sperm whale has ________ teeth than a killer whale.
A. much much B. more much C. much more D. more more

七、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（10分）
1． you, am, and, thinner, am, shorter, I, than

2． your, how, arms, are, long

3． is, think, yellow, tall, monkey, cm, I, 150, the

4． monkey, the, much, stronger, brown, is

5． are, than, 4, me, you, cm, taller

八、阅读理解。（15分）
1. 阅读全文，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”。（5分）
Wu Yifan has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the U.S.A Wu Yifan and Mike are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Yifan plays better than Mik